Euler method: Difference between revisions
Content added Content deleted
m (→version 2: simplified the REXX program, added more precision.) |
m (→version 2: increased the decimal digits precision and its changes to the output.) |
||
Line 2,684: | Line 2,684: | ||
<br>It also shows the percentage difference (analytic vs. Euler's method) for each calculation. |
<br>It also shows the percentage difference (analytic vs. Euler's method) for each calculation. |
||
<lang rexx>/*REXX pgm solves example of Newton's cooling law via Euler's method (diff. step sizes).*/ |
<lang rexx>/*REXX pgm solves example of Newton's cooling law via Euler's method (diff. step sizes).*/ |
||
e=2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696762772407663035354759457138 |
|||
e=2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247093699959574966967627724076630353547595 |
|||
numeric digits length(e) - length(.) /*use the number of decimal digits in E*/ |
numeric digits length(e) - length(.) /*use the number of decimal digits in E*/ |
||
parse arg Ti Tr cc tt ss /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ |
parse arg Ti Tr cc tt ss /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ |
||
Line 2,713: | Line 2,713: | ||
══seconds══ ══Euler method══ ═════analytic═════ ══difference══ |
══seconds══ ══Euler method══ ═════analytic═════ ══difference══ |
||
0 100.000 ºC 100.000000000 ºC 0.00 % |
0 100.000 ºC 100.000000000 ºC 0.00 % |
||
2 88.800 ºC 89. |
2 88.800 ºC 89.548658832 ºC 0.84 % |
||
4 79.168 ºC 80. |
4 79.168 ºC 80.462699316 ºC 1.61 % |
||
6 70.884 ºC 72. |
6 70.884 ºC 72.563745585 ºC 2.31 % |
||
8 63.761 ºC 65. |
8 63.761 ºC 65.696725108 ºC 2.95 % |
||
10 57.634 ºC 59. |
10 57.634 ºC 59.726824303 ºC 3.50 % |
||
12 52.365 ºC 54. |
12 52.365 ºC 54.536841874 ºC 3.98 % |
||
14 47.834 ºC 50. |
14 47.834 ºC 50.024887908 ºC 4.38 % |
||
16 43.937 ºC 46. |
16 43.937 ºC 46.102383570 ºC 4.70 % |
||
18 40.586 ºC 42.692322120 ºC 4.93 % |
18 40.586 ºC 42.692322120 ºC 4.93 % |
||
20 37.704 ºC 39. |
20 37.704 ºC 39.727757115 ºC 5.09 % |
||
22 35.226 ºC 37. |
22 35.226 ºC 37.150488114 ºC 5.18 % |
||
24 33.094 ºC 34. |
24 33.094 ºC 34.909918083 ºC 5.20 % |
||
26 31.261 ºC 32. |
26 31.261 ºC 32.962060075 ºC 5.16 % |
||
28 29.684 ºC 31. |
28 29.684 ºC 31.268673674 ºC 5.07 % |
||
30 28.328 ºC 29.796514260 ºC 4.93 % |
30 28.328 ºC 29.796514260 ºC 4.93 % |
||
32 27.163 ºC 28.516680350 ºC 4.75 % |
32 27.163 ºC 28.516680350 ºC 4.75 % |
||
34 26.160 ºC 27. |
34 26.160 ºC 27.404046201 ºC 4.54 % |
||
36 25.297 ºC 26.436768540 ºC 4.31 % |
36 25.297 ºC 26.436768540 ºC 4.31 % |
||
38 24.556 ºC 25.595857740 ºC 4.06 % |
38 24.556 ºC 25.595857740 ºC 4.06 % |
||
40 23.918 ºC 24.864805010 ºC 3.81 % |
40 23.918 ºC 24.864805010 ºC 3.81 % |
||
42 23.369 ºC 24. |
42 23.369 ºC 24.229258299 ºC 3.55 % |
||
44 22.898 ºC 23. |
44 22.898 ºC 23.676740532 ºC 3.29 % |
||
46 22.492 ºC 23. |
46 22.492 ºC 23.196404661 ºC 3.04 % |
||
48 22.143 ºC 22. |
48 22.143 ºC 22.778820716 ºC 2.79 % |
||
50 21.843 ºC 22. |
50 21.843 ºC 22.415790674 ºC 2.55 % |
||
52 21.585 ºC 22. |
52 21.585 ºC 22.100187517 ºC 2.33 % |
||
54 21.363 ºC 21. |
54 21.363 ºC 21.825815314 ºC 2.12 % |
||
56 21.172 ºC 21.587287580 ºC 1.92 % |
56 21.172 ºC 21.587287580 ºC 1.92 % |
||
58 21.008 ºC 21. |
58 21.008 ºC 21.379921529 ºC 1.74 % |
||
60 20.867 ºC 21. |
60 20.867 ºC 21.199646146 ºC 1.57 % |
||
62 20.746 ºC 21. |
62 20.746 ºC 21.042922256 ºC 1.41 % |
||
64 20.641 ºC 20. |
64 20.641 ºC 20.906673052 ºC 1.27 % |
||
66 20.551 ºC 20. |
66 20.551 ºC 20.788223685 ºC 1.14 % |
||
68 20.474 ºC 20. |
68 20.474 ºC 20.685248752 ºC 1.02 % |
||
70 20.408 ºC 20. |
70 20.408 ºC 20.595726646 ºC 0.91 % |
||
72 20.351 ºC 20. |
72 20.351 ºC 20.517899865 ºC 0.81 % |
||
74 20.302 ºC 20. |
74 20.302 ºC 20.450240513 ºC 0.73 % |
||
76 20.259 ºC 20. |
76 20.259 ºC 20.391420298 ºC 0.65 % |
||
78 20.223 ºC 20.340284460 ºC 0.58 % |
78 20.223 ºC 20.340284460 ºC 0.58 % |
||
80 20.192 ºC 20. |
80 20.192 ºC 20.295829097 ºC 0.51 % |
||
82 20.165 ºC 20. |
82 20.165 ºC 20.257181462 ºC 0.45 % |
||
84 20.142 ºC 20. |
84 20.142 ºC 20.223582822 ºC 0.40 % |
||
86 20.122 ºC 20. |
86 20.122 ºC 20.194373568 ºC 0.36 % |
||
88 20.105 ºC 20. |
88 20.105 ºC 20.168980262 ºC 0.32 % |
||
90 20.090 ºC 20. |
90 20.090 ºC 20.146904382 ºC 0.28 % |
||
92 20.078 ºC 20. |
92 20.078 ºC 20.127712534 ºC 0.25 % |
||
94 20.067 ºC 20. |
94 20.067 ºC 20.111027944 ºC 0.22 % |
||
96 20.057 ºC 20. |
96 20.057 ºC 20.096523057 ºC 0.19 % |
||
98 20.049 ºC 20. |
98 20.049 ºC 20.083913115 ºC 0.17 % |
||
100 20.042 ºC 20. |
100 20.042 ºC 20.072950557 ºC 0.15 % |
||
Line 2,768: | Line 2,768: | ||
══seconds══ ══Euler method══ ═════analytic═════ ══difference══ |
══seconds══ ══Euler method══ ═════analytic═════ ══difference══ |
||
0 100.000 ºC 100.000000000 ºC 0.00 % |
0 100.000 ºC 100.000000000 ºC 0.00 % |
||
5 72.000 ºC 76. |
5 72.000 ºC 76.375047177 ºC 5.73 % |
||
10 53.800 ºC 59. |
10 53.800 ºC 59.726824303 ºC 9.92 % |
||
15 41.970 ºC 47. |
15 41.970 ºC 47.995019929 ºC 12.55 % |
||
20 34.281 ºC 39. |
20 34.281 ºC 39.727757115 ºC 13.71 % |
||
25 29.282 ºC 33. |
25 29.282 ºC 33.901915476 ºC 13.63 % |
||
30 26.034 ºC 29.796514260 ºC 12.63 % |
30 26.034 ºC 29.796514260 ºC 12.63 % |
||
35 23.922 ºC 26.903486920 ºC 11.08 % |
35 23.922 ºC 26.903486920 ºC 11.08 % |
||
40 22.549 ºC 24.864805010 ºC 9.31 % |
40 22.549 ºC 24.864805010 ºC 9.31 % |
||
45 21.657 ºC 23. |
45 21.657 ºC 23.428170149 ºC 7.56 % |
||
50 21.077 ºC 22. |
50 21.077 ºC 22.415790674 ºC 5.97 % |
||
55 20.700 ºC 21. |
55 20.700 ºC 21.702378915 ºC 4.62 % |
||
60 20.455 ºC 21. |
60 20.455 ºC 21.199646146 ºC 3.51 % |
||
65 20.296 ºC 20. |
65 20.296 ºC 20.845376351 ºC 2.64 % |
||
70 20.192 ºC 20. |
70 20.192 ºC 20.595726646 ºC 1.96 % |
||
75 20.125 ºC 20. |
75 20.125 ºC 20.419801472 ºC 1.44 % |
||
80 20.081 ºC 20. |
80 20.081 ºC 20.295829097 ºC 1.06 % |
||
85 20.053 ºC 20. |
85 20.053 ºC 20.208467241 ºC 0.77 % |
||
90 20.034 ºC 20. |
90 20.034 ºC 20.146904382 ºC 0.56 % |
||
95 20.022 ºC 20. |
95 20.022 ºC 20.103521768 ºC 0.40 % |
||
100 20.014 ºC 20. |
100 20.014 ºC 20.072950557 ºC 0.29 % |
||
Line 2,793: | Line 2,793: | ||
══seconds══ ══Euler method══ ═════analytic═════ ══difference══ |
══seconds══ ══Euler method══ ═════analytic═════ ══difference══ |
||
0 100.000 ºC 100.000000000 ºC 0.00 % |
0 100.000 ºC 100.000000000 ºC 0.00 % |
||
10 44.000 ºC 59. |
10 44.000 ºC 59.726824303 ºC 26.33 % |
||
20 27.200 ºC 39. |
20 27.200 ºC 39.727757115 ºC 31.53 % |
||
30 22.160 ºC 29.796514260 ºC 25.63 % |
30 22.160 ºC 29.796514260 ºC 25.63 % |
||
40 20.648 ºC 24.864805010 ºC 16.96 % |
40 20.648 ºC 24.864805010 ºC 16.96 % |
||
50 20.194 ºC 22. |
50 20.194 ºC 22.415790674 ºC 9.91 % |
||
60 20.058 ºC 21. |
60 20.058 ºC 21.199646146 ºC 5.38 % |
||
70 20.017 ºC 20. |
70 20.017 ºC 20.595726646 ºC 2.81 % |
||
80 20.005 ºC 20. |
80 20.005 ºC 20.295829097 ºC 1.43 % |
||
90 20.002 ºC 20. |
90 20.002 ºC 20.146904382 ºC 0.72 % |
||
100 20.000 ºC 20.072950560 ºC 0.36 % |
|||
</pre> |
</pre> |
||