Conjugate a Latin verb: Difference between revisions
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=={{header|Phix}}==
TL; DR: Did just one term of Latin, right before posting this realised 'dāre' should probably be 'dare', left as an exercise...
<!--<lang Phix>(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">ending</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">endings</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">columnize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"āre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"ō ās at āmus ātis ant"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"ēre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"eō ēs et ēmus ētis ent"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"ere"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"ō is it imus itis unt"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"īre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"iō īs it īmus ītis iunt"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)}}),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">pronouns</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"I %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"you %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"he %ss, she %ss, it %ss"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"we %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"you all %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"they %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">conjugate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ie</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">infinitive</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">english</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ie</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">utf32</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">utf8_to_utf32</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">infinitive</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">assert</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">utf32</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)></span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Infinitive is too short for a regular verb."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">stem</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">utf32_to_utf8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">utf32</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..-</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">last3</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">utf32_to_utf8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">utf32</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[-</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">edx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">last3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ending</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">assert</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">edx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Infinitive ending -%s not recognized."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">last3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Present active indicative conjugations of '%s' (%s):\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ie</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">endings</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">edx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">c</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s%s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">stem</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">endings</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">edx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]}),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">e</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">substitute</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">pronouns</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">english</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">" %-7s %s\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"unicode_align"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">papply</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"amāre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"love"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"dāre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"give"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"vidēre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"see"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"dūcere"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"lead"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"audīre"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"hear"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}},</span><span style="color: #000000;">conjugate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<!--</lang>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
Present active indicative conjugations of 'amāre' (love):
amō I love
amās you love
amat he loves, she loves, it loves
amāmus we love
amātis you all love
amant they love
Present active indicative conjugations of 'dāre' (give):
dō I give
dās you give
dat he gives, she gives, it gives
dāmus we give
dātis you all give
dant they give
Present active indicative conjugations of 'vidēre' (see):
videō I see
vidēs you see
videt he sees, she sees, it sees
vidēmus we see
vidētis you all see
vident they see
Present active indicative conjugations of 'dūcere' (lead):
dūcō I lead
dūcis you lead
dūcit he leads, she leads, it leads
dūcimus we lead
dūcitis you all lead
dūcunt they lead
Present active indicative conjugations of 'audīre' (hear):
audiō I hear
audīs you hear
audit he hears, she hears, it hears
audīmus we hear
audītis you all hear
audiunt they hear
</pre>
=={{header|Raku}}==
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