Conjugate a Latin verb: Difference between revisions
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(→{{header|ALGOL 68}}: Changed to revised task reuirements) |
(→{{header|Wren}}: Added English meanings to extended version.) |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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<br> |
<br> |
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{{libheader|Wren-fmt}} |
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The following extended version can deal with regular verbs of all four conjugations. To distinguish 2nd and 3rd conjugations, |
The following extended version can deal with regular verbs of all four conjugations. To distinguish 2nd and 3rd conjugations, a bar is placed above the penultimate 'e' in a second conjugation infinitive but accents are otherwise ignored. English meanings have also been added. |
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<lang ecmascript> |
<lang ecmascript>import "/fmt" for Fmt |
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var endings = [ |
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[ "o", "as", "at", "amus", "atis", "ant"], |
[ "o", "as", "at", "amus", "atis", "ant"], |
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["eo", "es", "et", "emus", "etis", "ent"], |
["eo", "es", "et", "emus", "etis", "ent"], |
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var infinEndings = ["are", "ēre", "ere", "ire"] |
var infinEndings = ["are", "ēre", "ere", "ire"] |
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var pronouns = ["I", "you (singular)", "he, she or it", "we", "you (plural)", "they"] |
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| ⚫ | |||
var englishEndings = [ "", "", "s", "", "", "" ] |
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| ⚫ | |||
var letters = infinitive.toList |
var letters = infinitive.toList |
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if (letters.count < 4) Fiber.abort("Infinitive is too short for a regular verb.") |
if (letters.count < 4) Fiber.abort("Infinitive is too short for a regular verb.") |
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if (conj == -1) Fiber.abort("Infinitive ending -%(infinEnding) not recognized.") |
if (conj == -1) Fiber.abort("Infinitive ending -%(infinEnding) not recognized.") |
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var stem = letters[0..-4].join() |
var stem = letters[0..-4].join() |
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System.print("Present indicative tense, active voice, of '%(infinitive)':") |
System.print("Present indicative tense, active voice, of '%(infinitive)' to '%(english)':") |
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var i = 0 |
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for (ending in endings[conj]) |
for (ending in endings[conj]) { |
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Fmt.print(" $s$-4s $s $s$s", stem, ending, pronouns[i], english, englishEndings[i]) |
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i = i + 1 |
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} |
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System.print() |
System.print() |
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} |
} |
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var pairs = [["amare", "love"], ["vidēre", "see"], ["ducere", "lead"], ["audire", "hear"]] |
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for (pair in pairs) conjugate.call(pair[0], pair[1])</lang> |
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{{out}} |
{{out}} |
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<pre> |
<pre> |
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Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'amare': |
Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'amare' to 'love': |
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amo |
amo I love |
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amas you (singular) love |
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amas |
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amat he, she or it loves |
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amat |
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amamus |
amamus we love |
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amatis |
amatis you (plural) love |
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amant |
amant they love |
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Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'vidēre': |
Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'vidēre' to 'see': |
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video |
video I see |
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vides |
vides you (singular) see |
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videt |
videt he, she or it sees |
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videmus |
videmus we see |
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videtis |
videtis you (plural) see |
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vident |
vident they see |
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Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'ducere': |
Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'ducere' to 'lead': |
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duco |
duco I lead |
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ducis |
ducis you (singular) lead |
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ducit |
ducit he, she or it leads |
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ducimus |
ducimus we lead |
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ducitis |
ducitis you (plural) lead |
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ducunt |
ducunt they lead |
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Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'audire': |
Present indicative tense, active voice, of 'audire' to 'hear': |
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audio |
audio I hear |
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audis |
audis you (singular) hear |
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audit |
audit he, she or it hears |
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audimus |
audimus we hear |
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auditis |
auditis you (plural) hear |
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audiunt |
audiunt they hear |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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