Chess player/PicoLisp

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< Chess player(Redirected from Chess/PicoLisp)

This implementation supports all chess rules (including castling, pawn promotion and en passant), switching sides, unlimited undo/redo, and the setup, saving and loading of board positions to/from files. <lang PicoLisp># *Board a1 .. h8

  1. *White *Black *WKPos *BKPos *Pinned
  2. *Depth *Moved *Undo *Redo *Me *You

(load "@lib/simul.l")

      1. Fields/Board ###
  1. x y color piece whAtt blAtt

(setq *Board (grid 8 8))

(for (X . Lst) *Board

  (for (Y . This) Lst
     (=: x X)
     (=: y Y)
     (=: color (not (bit? 1 (+ X Y)))) ) )

(de *Straight `west `east `south `north)

(de *Diagonal

  ((This) (: 0 1  1  0 -1  1))   # Southwest
  ((This) (: 0 1  1  0 -1 -1))   # Northwest
  ((This) (: 0 1 -1  0 -1  1))   # Southeast
  ((This) (: 0 1 -1  0 -1 -1)) ) # Northeast

(de *DiaStraight

  ((This) (: 0 1  1  0 -1  1  0 -1  1))   # South Southwest
  ((This) (: 0 1  1  0 -1  1  0  1  1))   # West Southwest
  ((This) (: 0 1  1  0 -1 -1  0  1  1))   # West Northwest
  ((This) (: 0 1  1  0 -1 -1  0 -1 -1))   # North Northwest
  ((This) (: 0 1 -1  0 -1 -1  0 -1 -1))   # North Northeast
  ((This) (: 0 1 -1  0 -1 -1  0  1 -1))   # East Northeast
  ((This) (: 0 1 -1  0 -1  1  0  1 -1))   # East Southeast
  ((This) (: 0 1 -1  0 -1  1  0 -1  1)) ) # South Southeast


      1. Pieces ###

(de piece (Typ Cnt Fld)

  (prog1
     (def
        (pack (mapcar '((Cls) (cdr (chop Cls))) Typ))
        Typ )
     (init> @ Cnt Fld) ) )


(class +White)

  1. color ahead

(dm init> (Cnt Fld)

  (=: ahead north)
  (extra Cnt Fld) )

(dm name> ()

  (pack " " (extra) " ") )

(dm move> (Fld)

  (adjMove '*White '*WKPos whAtt- whAtt+) )


(class +Black)

  1. color ahead

(dm init> (Cnt Fld)

  (=: color T)
  (=: ahead south)
  (extra Cnt Fld) )

(dm name> ()

  (pack '< (extra) '>) )

(dm move> (Fld)

  (adjMove '*Black '*BKPos blAtt- blAtt+) )


(class +piece)

  1. cnt field attacks

(dm init> (Cnt Fld)

  (=: cnt Cnt)
  (move> This Fld) )

(dm ctl> ())


(class +King +piece)

(dm name> () 'K)

(dm val> () 120)

(dm ctl> ()

  (unless (=0 (: cnt)) -10) )

(dm moves> ()

  (make
     (unless
        (or
           (n0 (: cnt))
           (get (: field) (if (: color) 'whAtt 'blAtt)) )
        (tryCastle west T)
        (tryCastle east) )
     (try1Move *Straight)
     (try1Move *Diagonal) ) )

(dm attacks> ()

  (make
     (try1Attack *Straight)
     (try1Attack *Diagonal) ) )


(class +Castled)

(dm ctl> () 30)


(class +Queen +piece)

(dm name> () 'Q)

(dm val> () 90)

(dm moves> ()

  (make
     (tryMoves *Straight)
     (tryMoves *Diagonal) ) )

(dm attacks> ()

  (make
     (tryAttacks *Straight)
     (tryAttacks *Diagonal T) ) )


(class +Rook +piece)

(dm name> () 'R)

(dm val> () 47)

(dm moves> ()

  (make (tryMoves *Straight)) )

(dm attacks> ()

  (make (tryAttacks *Straight)) )


(class +Bishop +piece)

(dm name> () 'B)

(dm val> () 33)

(dm ctl> ()

  (when (=0 (: cnt)) -10) )

(dm moves> ()

  (make (tryMoves *Diagonal)) )

(dm attacks> ()

  (make (tryAttacks *Diagonal T)) )


(class +Knight +piece)

(dm name> () 'N)

(dm val> () 28)

(dm ctl> ()

  (when (=0 (: cnt)) -10) )

(dm moves> ()

  (make (try1Move *DiaStraight)) )

(dm attacks> ()

  (make (try1Attack *DiaStraight)) )


(class +Pawn +piece)

(dm name> () 'P)

(dm val> () 10)

(dm moves> ()

  (let (Fld1 ((: ahead) (: field))  Fld2 ((: ahead) Fld1))
     (make
        (and
           (tryPawnMove Fld1 Fld2)
           (=0 (: cnt))
           (tryPawnMove Fld2 T) )
        (tryPawnCapt (west Fld1) Fld2 (west (: field)))
        (tryPawnCapt (east Fld1) Fld2 (east (: field))) ) ) )

(dm attacks> ()

  (let Fld ((: ahead) (: field))
     (make
        (and (west Fld) (link @))
        (and (east Fld) (link @)) ) ) )


      1. Move Logic ###

(de inCheck (Color)

  (if Color (get *BKPos 'whAtt) (get *WKPos 'blAtt)) )

(de whAtt+ (This Pce)

  (=: whAtt (cons Pce (: whAtt))) )

(de whAtt- (This Pce)

  (=: whAtt (delq Pce (: whAtt))) )

(de blAtt+ (This Pce)

  (=: blAtt (cons Pce (: blAtt))) )

(de blAtt- (This Pce)

  (=: blAtt (delq Pce (: blAtt))) )

(de adjMove (Var KPos Att- Att+)

  (let (W (: field whAtt)  B (: field blAtt))
     (when (: field)
        (put @ 'piece NIL)
        (for F (: attacks) (Att- F This)) )
     (nond
        (Fld (set Var (delq This (val Var))))
        ((: field) (push Var This)) )
     (ifn (=: field Fld)
        (=: attacks)
        (put Fld 'piece This)
        (and (isa '+King This) (set KPos Fld))
        (for F (=: attacks (attacks> This)) (Att+ F This)) )
     (reAtttack W (: field whAtt) B (: field blAtt)) ) )

(de reAtttack (W W2 B B2)

  (for This W
     (unless (memq This W2)
        (for F (: attacks) (whAtt- F This))
        (for F (=: attacks (attacks> This)) (whAtt+ F This)) ) )
  (for This W2
     (for F (: attacks) (whAtt- F This))
     (for F (=: attacks (attacks> This)) (whAtt+ F This)) )
  (for This B
     (unless (memq This B2)
        (for F (: attacks) (blAtt- F This))
        (for F (=: attacks (attacks> This)) (blAtt+ F This)) ) )
  (for This B2
     (for F (: attacks) (blAtt- F This))
     (for F (=: attacks (attacks> This)) (blAtt+ F This)) ) )

(de try1Move (Lst)

  (for Dir Lst
     (let? Fld (Dir (: field))
        (ifn (get Fld 'piece)
           (link (list This (cons This Fld)))
           (unless (== (: color) (get @ 'color))
              (link
                 (list This
                    (cons (get Fld 'piece))
                    (cons This Fld) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

(de try1Attack (Lst)

  (for Dir Lst
     (and (Dir (: field)) (link @)) )  )

(de tryMoves (Lst)

  (for Dir Lst
     (let Fld (: field)
        (loop
           (NIL (setq Fld (Dir Fld)))
           (T (get Fld 'piece)
              (unless (== (: color) (get @ 'color))
                 (link
                    (list This
                       (cons (get Fld 'piece))
                       (cons This Fld) ) ) ) )
           (link (list This (cons This Fld))) ) ) ) )

(de tryAttacks (Lst Diag)

  (use (Pce Cls Fld2)
     (for Dir Lst
        (let Fld (: field)
           (loop
              (NIL (setq Fld (Dir Fld)))
              (link Fld)
              (T
                 (and
                    (setq Pce (get Fld 'piece))
                    (<> (: color) (get Pce 'color)) ) )
              (T (== '+Pawn (setq Cls (last (type Pce))))
                 (and
                    Diag
                    (setq Fld2 (Dir Fld))
                    (= (get Fld2 'y) (get ((get Pce 'ahead) Fld) 'y))
                    (link Fld2) ) )
              (T (memq Cls '(+Knight +Queen +King)))
              (T (and Pce (xor Diag (== Cls '+Bishop)))) ) ) ) ) )

(de tryPawnMove (Fld Flg)

  (unless (get Fld 'piece)
     (if Flg
        (link (list This (cons This Fld)))
        (for Cls '(+Queen +Knight +Rook +Bishop)
           (link
              (list This
                 (cons This)
                 (cons
                    (piece (list (car (type This)) Cls) (: cnt))
                    Fld ) ) ) ) ) ) )

(de tryPawnCapt (Fld1 Flg Fld2)

  (if (get Fld1 'piece)
     (unless (== (: color) (get @ 'color))
        (if Flg
           (link
              (list This
                 (cons (get Fld1 'piece))
                 (cons This Fld1) ) )
           (for Cls '(+Queen +Knight +Rook +Bishop)
              (link
                 (list This
                    (cons (get Fld1 'piece))
                    (cons This)
                    (cons
                       (piece (list (car (type This)) Cls) (: cnt))
                       Fld1 ) ) ) ) ) )
     (let? Pce (get Fld2 'piece)
        (and
           (== Pce (car *Moved))
           (= 1 (get Pce 'cnt))
           (isa '+Pawn Pce)
           (n== (: color) (get Pce 'color))
           (link (list This (cons Pce) (cons This Fld1))) ) ) ) )

(de tryCastle (Dir Long)

  (use (Fld1 Fld2 Fld Pce)
     (or
        (get (setq Fld1 (Dir (: field))) 'piece)
        (get Fld1 (if (: color) 'whAtt 'blAtt))
        (get (setq Fld2 (Dir Fld1)  Fld Fld2) 'piece)
        (when Long
           (or
              (get (setq Fld (Dir Fld)) 'piece)
              (get Fld (if (: color) 'whAtt 'blAtt)) ) )
        (and
           (== '+Rook (last (type (setq Pce (get (Dir Fld) 'piece)))))
           (=0 (get Pce 'cnt))
           (link
              (list This
                 (cons This)
                 (cons
                    (piece (cons (car (type This)) '(+Castled +King)) 1)
                    Fld2 )
                 (cons Pce Fld1) ) ) ) ) ) )

(de pinned (Fld Lst Color)

  (use (Pce L P)
     (and
        (loop
           (NIL (setq Fld (Dir Fld)))
           (T (setq Pce (get Fld 'piece))
              (and
                 (= Color (get Pce 'color))
                 (setq L
                    (make
                       (loop
                          (NIL (setq Fld (Dir Fld)))
                          (link Fld)
                          (T (setq P (get Fld 'piece))) ) ) )
                 (<> Color (get P 'color))
                 (memq (last (type P)) Lst)
                 (cons Pce L) ) ) )
        (link @) ) ) )


      1. Moves ###
  1. Move ((p1 (p1 . f2)) . ((p1 . f1)))
  2. Capture ((p1 (p2) (p1 . f2)) . ((p1 . f1) (p2 . f2)))
  3. Castle ((K (K) (C . f2) (R . f4)) . ((R . f3) (K . f1)))
  4. Promote ((P (P) (Q . f2)) . ((Q) (P . f1)))
  5. Capt/Prom ((P (p1) (P) (Q . f2)) . ((Q) (P . f1) (p1 . f2)))

(de moves (Color)

  (filter
     '((Lst)
        (prog2
           (move (car Lst))
           (not (inCheck Color))
           (move (cdr Lst)) ) )
     (mapcan
        '((Pce)
           (mapcar
              '((Lst)
                 (cons Lst
                    (flip
                       (mapcar
                          '((Mov) (cons (car Mov) (get Mov 1 'field)))
                          (cdr Lst) ) ) ) )
              (moves> Pce) ) )
        (if Color *Black *White) ) ) )

(de move (Lst)

  (if (atom (car Lst))
     (inc (prop (push '*Moved (pop 'Lst)) 'cnt))
     (dec (prop (pop '*Moved) 'cnt)) )
  (for Mov Lst
     (move> (car Mov) (cdr Mov)) ) )


      1. Evaluation ###

(de mate (Color)

  (and (inCheck Color) (not (moves Color))) )

(de battle (Fld Prey Attacker Defender)

  (use Pce
     (loop
        (NIL (setq Pce (mini 'val> Attacker)) 0)
        (setq Attacker (delq Pce Attacker))
        (NIL (and (asoq Pce *Pinned) (not (memq Fld @)))
           (max 0 (- Prey (battle Fld (val> Pce) Defender Attacker))) ) ) ) )
  1. Ref. Sargon, Dan and Kate Spracklen, Hayden 1978

(de cost (Color)

  (if (mate (not Color))
     -9999
     (setq *Pinned
        (make
           (for Dir *Straight
              (pinned *WKPos '(+Rook +Queen))
              (pinned *BKPos '(+Rook +Queen) T) )
           (for Dir *Diagonal
              (pinned *WKPos '(+Bishop +Queen))
              (pinned *BKPos '(+Bishop +Queen) T) ) ) )
     (let (Ctl 0  Mat 0  Lose 0  Win1 NIL  Win2 NIL  Flg NIL)
        (use (White Black Col Same B)
           (for Lst *Board
              (for This Lst
                 (setq White (: whAtt)  Black (: blAtt))
                 ((if Color inc dec) 'Ctl (- (length White) (length Black)))
                 (let? Val (and (: piece) (val> @))
                    (setq Col (: piece color)  Same (== Col Color))
                    ((if Same dec inc) 'Ctl (ctl> (: piece)))
                    (unless
                       (=0
                          (setq B
                             (if Col
                                (battle This Val White Black)
                                (battle This Val Black White) ) ) )
                       (dec 'Val 5)
                       (if Same
                          (setq
                             Lose (max Lose B)
                             Flg (or Flg (== (: piece) (car *Moved))) )
                          (when (> B Win1)
                             (xchg 'B 'Win1)
                             (setq Win2 (max Win2 B)) ) ) )
                    ((if Same dec inc) 'Mat Val) ) ) ) )
        (unless (=0 Lose) (dec 'Lose 5))
        (if Flg
           (* 4 (+ Mat Lose))
           (when Win2
              (dec 'Lose (>> 1 (- Win2 5))) )
           (+ Ctl (* 4 (+ Mat Lose))) ) ) ) )


      1. Game ###

(de display (Res)

  (when Res
     (disp *Board T
        '((This)
           (cond
              ((: piece) (name> @))
              ((: color) " - ")
              (T "   ") ) ) ) )
  (and (inCheck *You) (prinl "(+)"))
  Res )

(de moved? (Lst)

  (or
     (> 16 (length Lst))
     (find '((This) (n0 (: cnt))) Lst) ) )

(de bookMove (From To)

  (let Pce (get From 'piece)
     (list 0 (list (list Pce (cons Pce To)) (cons Pce From))) ) )

(de myMove ()

  (let? M
     (cadr
        (cond
           ((moved? (if *Me *Black *White))
              (game *Me *Depth moves move cost) )
           (*Me
              (if (member (get *Moved 1 'field 'x) (1 2 3 5))
                 (bookMove 'e7 'e5)
                 (bookMove 'd7 'd5) ) )
           ((rand T) (bookMove 'e2 'e4))
           (T (bookMove 'd2 'd4)) ) )
     (move (car (push '*Undo M)))
     (off *Redo)
     (cons
        (caar M)
        (cdr (asoq (caar M) (cdr M)))
        (pick cdr (cdar M)) ) ) )

(de yourMove (From To Cls)

  (when
     (find
        '((Mov)
           (and
              (== (caar Mov) (get From 'piece))
              (== To (pick cdr (cdar Mov)))
              (or
                 (not Cls)
                 (isa Cls (car (last (car Mov)))) ) ) )
        (moves *You) )
     (prog1 (car (push '*Undo @))
        (off *Redo)
        (move @) ) ) )

(de undo ()

  (move (cdr (push '*Redo (pop '*Undo)))) )

(de redo ()

  (move (car (push '*Undo (pop '*Redo)))) )

(de setup (Depth You Init)

  (setq *Depth (or Depth 5)  *You You  *Me (not You))
  (off *White *Black *Moved *Undo *Redo)
  (for Lst *Board
     (for This Lst (=: piece) (=: whAtt) (=: blAtt)) )
  (if Init
     (for L Init
        (with (piece (cadr L) 0 (car L))
           (unless (caddr L)
              (=: cnt 1)
              (push '*Moved This) ) ) )
     (mapc
        '((Cls Lst)
           (piece (list '+White Cls) 0 (car Lst))
           (piece '(+White +Pawn) 0 (cadr Lst))
           (piece '(+Black +Pawn) 0 (get Lst 7))
           (piece (list '+Black Cls) 0 (get Lst 8)) )
        '(+Rook +Knight +Bishop +Queen +King +Bishop +Knight +Rook)
        *Board ) ) )

(de main (Depth You Init)

  (setup Depth You Init)
  (display T) )

(de go Args

  (display
     (cond
        ((not Args) (xchg '*Me '*You) (myMove))
        ((== '- (car Args)) (and *Undo (undo)))
        ((== '+ (car Args)) (and *Redo (redo)))
        ((apply yourMove Args) (display T) (myMove)) ) ) )
  1. Print position to file

(de ppos (File)

  (out File
     (println
        (list 'main *Depth *You
           (lit
              (mapcar
                 '((This)
                    (list
                       (: field)
                       (val This)
                       (not (memq This *Moved)) ) )
                 (append *White *Black) ) ) ) ) ) )</lang>

Start:

$ pil chess.l -main +
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 8 |<R>|<N>|<B>|<Q>|<K>|<B>|<N>|<R>|
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 7 |<P>|<P>|<P>|<P>|<P>|<P>|<P>|<P>|
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 6 |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 5 | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   |
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 4 |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 3 | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   |
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 2 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 1 | R | N | B | Q | K | B | N | R |
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h

Entering moves: <lang PicoLisp>: (go e2 e4)</lang> Undo moves: <lang PicoLisp>: (go -)</lang> Redo: <lang PicoLisp>: (go +)</lang> Switch sides: <lang PicoLisp>: (go)</lang> Save position to a file: <lang PicoLisp>: (ppos "file")</lang> Load position from file: <lang PicoLisp>: (load "file")</lang>