Bitmap/Bézier curves/Cubic: Difference between revisions
Added Kotlin
Thundergnat (talk | contribs) (→{{header|Perl 6}}: Updated to show that the end and control points can be in any order) |
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xy = [16 1; 1 4; 3 16; 15 11]
cubicbezier!(xy)</lang>
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
This incorporates code from other relevant tasks in order to provide a runnable example.
<lang scala>// Version 1.2.40
import java.awt.Color
import java.awt.Graphics
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
import kotlin.math.abs
import java.io.File
import javax.imageio.ImageIO
class Point(var x: Int, var y: Int)
class BasicBitmapStorage(width: Int, height: Int) {
val image = BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)
fun fill(c: Color) {
val g = image.graphics
g.color = c
g.fillRect(0, 0, image.width, image.height)
}
fun setPixel(x: Int, y: Int, c: Color) = image.setRGB(x, y, c.getRGB())
fun getPixel(x: Int, y: Int) = Color(image.getRGB(x, y))
fun drawLine(x0: Int, y0: Int, x1: Int, y1: Int, c: Color) {
val dx = abs(x1 - x0)
val dy = abs(y1 - y0)
val sx = if (x0 < x1) 1 else -1
val sy = if (y0 < y1) 1 else -1
var xx = x0
var yy = y0
var e1 = (if (dx > dy) dx else -dy) / 2
var e2: Int
while (true) {
setPixel(xx, yy, c)
if (xx == x1 && yy == y1) break
e2 = e1
if (e2 > -dx) { e1 -= dy; xx += sx }
if (e2 < dy) { e1 += dx; yy += sy }
}
}
fun cubicBezier(p1: Point, p2: Point, p3: Point, p4: Point, clr: Color, n: Int) {
val pts = List(n + 1) { Point(0, 0) }
for (i in 0..n) {
val t = i.toDouble() / n
val u = 1.0 - t
val a = u * u * u
val b = 3.0 * t * u * u
val c = 3.0 * t * t * u
val d = t * t * t
pts[i].x = (a * p1.x + b * p2.x + c * p3.x + d * p4.x).toInt()
pts[i].y = (a * p1.y + b * p2.y + c * p3.y + d * p4.y).toInt()
setPixel(pts[i].x, pts[i].y, clr)
}
for (i in 0 until n) {
val j = i + 1
drawLine(pts[i].x, pts[i].y, pts[j].x, pts[j].y, clr)
}
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val width = 200
val height = 200
val bbs = BasicBitmapStorage(width, height)
with (bbs) {
fill(Color.cyan)
val p1 = Point(0, 149)
val p2 = Point(30, 50)
val p3 = Point(120, 130)
val p4 = Point(160, 30)
cubicBezier(p1, p2, p3, p4, Color.black, 20)
val cbFile = File("cubic_bezier.jpg")
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", cbFile)
}
}</lang>
=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
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