Active Directory/Connect: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Active Directory]]
{{task|Programming environment operations}}
 
 
The task is to establish a connection to an Active Directory or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol server.
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{{works with|AutoHotkey_L}}
{{trans|VBScript}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=AutoHotkey"autohotkey">objConn := CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
objCmd := CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
objConn.Provider := "ADsDSOObject"
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=={{header|AutoIt}}==
{{works with|AutoIt}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=AutoIt"autoit"> #include <AD.au3>
_AD_Open()</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|C}}==
With OpenLDAP:
<syntaxhighlight lang=C"c">#include <ldap.h>
...
char *name, *password;
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=={{header|C sharp|C#}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">
// Requires adding a reference to System.DirectoryServices
var objDE = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("LDAP://DC=onecity,DC=corp,DC=fabrikam,DC=com");
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=={{header|ColdFusion}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="cfm">
<cfldap
server = "#someip#"
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=={{header|D}}==
Based on dopenldap.
<syntaxhighlight lang="d">
import openldap;
import std.stdio;
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=={{header|Erlang}}==
This needs a test case. Is there a LDAP server available?
<syntaxhighlight lang=Erlang"erlang">
-module(ldap_example).
-export( [main/1] ).
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{{trans|C_sharp}}
<p>For Active Directory we use the library System.DirectoryServices</p>
<syntaxhighlight lang="fsharp">let adObject = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("LDAP://DC=onecity,DC=corp,DC=fabrikam,DC=com")</syntaxhighlight>
<p>For your average LDAP server we use System.DirectoryServices.Protocol</p>
<p>For a minimal example we make an anonymous connect to the local machine on the well-known LDAP port 389
<syntaxhighlight lang="fsharp">let ldapServer = new System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapDirectoryIdentifier("127.0.0.1")
let connect = new System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection(ldapServer)
connect.Bind()</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
{{libheader|winldap}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">#Include "win\winldap.bi"
 
Dim ldap As LDAP Ptr
Dim hostname As String
Dim port As Integer
Dim username As String
Dim password As String
Dim result As Integer
 
hostname = "ldap.example.com"
port = 389 ' Standard port for LDAP. Use 636 for LDAPS.
username = "cn=username,dc=example,dc=com"
password = "password"
 
' Initialize the LDAP connection
ldap = ldap_init(hostname, port)
If ldap = NULL Then
Print "Error initializing LDAP connection"
Sleep
End 1
End If
 
' Authenticate with the LDAP server
result = ldap_simple_bind_s(ldap, username, password)
If result <> LDAP_SUCCESS Then
Print "Error authenticating with LDAP server: "; ldap_err2string(result)
Sleep
End 1
End If
 
' Here you can perform LDAP operations
'...
 
' We close the connection when finished
ldap_unbind(ldap)</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Go}}==
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<br>
There are a large number of third-party LDAP libraries for Go. This uses one of the simpler ones and the code below is largely taken from the example on its main page.
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
 
import (
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Example uses the [https://hackage.haskell.org/package/ldap-client <tt>ldap-client</tt>] package:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell">{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
 
module Main (main) where
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This code uses the Apache Directory third-party library.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.exception.LdapException;
import org.apache.directory.ldap.client.api.LdapConnection;
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=={{header|Julia}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">using LDAPClient
 
conn = LDAPClient.LDAPConnection("ldap://localhost:10389")
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=={{header|Kotlin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.exception.LdapException
import org.apache.directory.ldap.client.api.LdapNetworkConnection
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=={{header|NetRexx}}==
Uses the [http://directory.apache.org/api/ Apache LDAP API], connecting to a local [http://directory.apache.org/apacheds/1.5/ ApacheDS] LDAP directory server.
<syntaxhighlight lang=NetRexx"netrexx">/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary
 
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'''Sample <tt>log4j.xml</tt> configuration file:'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
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=={{header|Perl}}==
[http://search.cpan.org/dist/perl-ldap/|Perl LDAP Modules]
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">
use Net::LDAP;
 
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This has been tested against a random 7-year-old list of public ldap servers, getting mixed errors of
LDAP_SERVER_DOWN/LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS/LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX/LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED.
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang=Phix"phix">-->
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #000000;">builtins</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ldap</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
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=={{header|PHP}}==
[http://php.net/ldap PHP LDAP Reference]
<syntaxhighlight lang="php"><?php
$ldap = ldap_connect($hostname, $port);
$success = ldap_bind($ldap, $username, $password);</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=PicoLisp"picolisp">(unless (=0 (setq Ldap (native "libldap.so" "ldap_open" 'N "example.com" 389)))
(quit "Can't open LDAP") )
 
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[http://www.python-ldap.org/doc/html/index.html python-ldap Documentation]
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">import ldap
 
l = ldap.initialize("ldap://ldap.example.com")
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=={{header|Racket}}==
This version uses the ldap package, and was tested against OpenLDAP (with real values):
<syntaxhighlight lang="racket">#lang racket
(require net/ldap)
(ldap-authenticate "ldap.somewhere.com" 389 "uid=username,ou=people,dc=somewhere,dc=com" password)</syntaxhighlight>
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This is a direct translation of the C code -- I have no idea how to try it out since I don't have a working ldap server... So take it as a stub that waits for someone who can try it to do so. (And it's a low level thing anyway, there's an ldap package for Racket which I can't try for a similar reason.)
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="racket">#lang racket
 
(require ffi/unsafe ffi/unsafe/define)
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Using module LMDB - bindings to the openLDAP library. Requires an LDAP instance.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=perl6"raku" line>use LMDB;
 
my %DB := LMDB::DB.open(:path<some-dir>, %connection-parameters);
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{{libheader|RubyGems}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ldap'
ldap = Net::LDAP.new(:host => 'ldap.example.com', :base => 'o=companyname')
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=={{header|Run BASIC}}==
{{incorrect|Run BASIC|Active Directory has nothing to do with the local file system}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="runbasic">print shell$("dir") ' shell out to the os and print it</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Rust}}==
This solution uses the popular [https://crates.io/crates/ldap3 ldap3] crate.
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">
let conn = ldap3::LdapConn::new("ldap://ldap.example.com")?;
conn.simple_bind("bind_dn", "bind_pass")?.success()?;
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=={{header|Scala}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">import java.io.IOException
 
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.exception.LdapException
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smart BASIC uses three separate commands to list the current directory, folder and files respectively.
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">PRINT "Current directory: ";CURRENT_DIR$()
PRINT
PRINT "Folders:"
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=={{header|Tcl}}==
This does not use SSPI/Kerberos yet, so your AD would need to allow simple ldap access.
<syntaxhighlight lang="tcl">package require ldap
set conn [ldap::connect $host $port]
ldap::bind $conn $user $password</syntaxhighlight>
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=={{header|VBScript}}==
Creating the normal connection to AD
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbscript">Set objConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set objCmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
objConn.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
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{{libheader|OpenLDAP}}
As it's not currently possible for Wren-cli to access OpenLDAP directly, we embed a Wren script in a C application to complete this task.
<syntaxhighlight lang=ecmascript"wren">/* active_directory_connectActive_Directory_Connect.wren */
 
foreign class LDAP {
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<br>
We now embed this in the following C program, compile and run it.
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config);
const char* module = "main";
const char* fileName = "active_directory_connectActive_Directory_Connect.wren";
char *script = readFile(fileName);
WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script);
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{{omit from|Lilypond}}
{{omit from|Lingo}}
{{omit from|TI-83 BASIC}}
{{omit from|TI-89 BASIC}} <!-- Does not have network access. -->
{{omit from|Mathematica}}
{{omit from|Maxima}}
{{omit from|MIPS Assembly|None of the commonly used implementations can access AD functions}}
{{omit from|ML/I}}
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{{omit from|Retro}}
{{omit from|SNOBOL4|Does not have network access.}}
{{omit from|TI-83 BASIC}}
{{omit from|TI-89 BASIC}} <!-- Does not have network access. -->
{{omit from|Yorick|Does not have network access.}}
{{omit from|ZX Spectrum Basic|Does not have network access.}}
{{omit from|Maxima}}
 
[[Category:Active Directory]]
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