One-dimensional cellular automata: Difference between revisions

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Gen 8: ...##...................
Gen 9: ...##...................</lang>
 
=={{header|Visual Basic .NET}}==
 
This implementation is run from the command line. The command is followed by a string of either 1's or #'s for an active cell, or 0's or _'s for an inactive one.
 
<lang Visual Basic .NET>Imports System.Text
 
Module CellularAutomata
 
Private Enum PetriStatus
Active
Stable
Dead
End Enum
 
Function Main(ByVal cmdArgs() As String) As Integer
If cmdArgs.Length = 0 Or cmdArgs.Length > 1 Then
Console.WriteLine("Command requires string of either 1s and 0s or #s and _s.")
Return 1
End If
 
Dim petriDish As BitArray
 
Try
petriDish = InitialisePetriDish(cmdArgs(0))
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Return 1
End Try
 
Dim generation As Integer = 0
Dim ps As PetriStatus = PetriStatus.Active
 
Do While True
If ps = PetriStatus.Stable Then
Console.WriteLine("Sample stable after {0} generations.", generation - 1)
Exit Do
Else
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", generation.ToString("D3"), BuildDishString(petriDish))
If ps = PetriStatus.Dead Then
Console.WriteLine("Sample dead after {0} generations.", generation)
Exit Do
End If
End If
 
ps = GetNextGeneration(petriDish)
generation += 1
Loop
 
Return 0
End Function
 
Private Function InitialisePetriDish(ByVal Sample As String) As BitArray
Dim PetriDish As New BitArray(Sample.Length)
Dim dead As Boolean = True
 
For i As Integer = 0 To Sample.Length - 1
Select Case Sample.Substring(i, 1)
Case "1", "#"
PetriDish(i) = True
dead = False
Case "0", "_"
PetriDish(i) = False
Case Else
Throw New Exception("Illegal value in string position " & i)
Return Nothing
End Select
Next
 
If dead Then
Throw New Exception("Entered sample is dead.")
Return Nothing
End If
 
Return PetriDish
End Function
 
Private Function GetNextGeneration(ByRef PetriDish As BitArray) As PetriStatus
Dim petriCache = New BitArray(PetriDish.Length)
Dim neighbours As Integer
Dim stable As Boolean = True
Dim dead As Boolean = True
 
For i As Integer = 0 To PetriDish.Length - 1
neighbours = 0
If i > 0 AndAlso PetriDish(i - 1) Then neighbours += 1
If i < PetriDish.Length - 1 AndAlso PetriDish(i + 1) Then neighbours += 1
 
petriCache(i) = (PetriDish(i) And neighbours = 1) OrElse (Not PetriDish(i) And neighbours = 2)
If PetriDish(i) <> petriCache(i) Then stable = False
If petriCache(i) Then dead = False
Next
 
PetriDish = petriCache
 
If dead Then Return PetriStatus.Dead
If stable Then Return PetriStatus.Stable
Return PetriStatus.Active
 
End Function
 
Private Function BuildDishString(ByVal PetriDish As BitArray) As String
Dim sw As New StringBuilder()
For Each b As Boolean In PetriDish
sw.Append(IIf(b, "#", "_"))
Next
 
Return sw.ToString()
End Function
End Module</lang>
 
Output:
<pre>C:\>CellularAutomata _###_##_#_#_#_#__#__
000: _###_##_#_#_#_#__#__
001: _#_#####_#_#_#______
002: __##___##_#_#_______
003: __##___###_#________
004: __##___#_##_________
005: __##____###_________
006: __##____#_#_________
007: __##_____#__________
008: __##________________
Sample stable after 8 generations.</pre>
Anonymous user