Non-decimal radices/Convert
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Number Base Conversion is when you express a stored integer in a number base, such as in octal base 8 or binary base 2. It also is involved when you take a string representing a number in a given base and convert it to the stored integer form. Normally a stored integer is in binary, but that's typically invisible to the user, who normally enters or sees stored integers as decimal.
Write a function which is passed a non-negative integer to convert, and another integer representing the base. It returns a string containing the digits of the resulting number, without leading zeros except for the number 0 itself. For the digits beyond 9, one should use the lowercase english alphabet, where the digit a = 9+1, b = a+1, etc. The decimal number 26 expressed in base 16 would be 1a, for example.
Write a second function which is passed a string and a base, and it returns an integer representing that string interpreted in that base.
The two functions should each accept the output of the other. The programs may be limited by the word size or other such constraint of a given language, and do not need to do error checking for negatives, bases less than 2, or inappropriate digits.
Python
def baseN(num,b):
return ((num == 0) and "0" ) or ( baseN(num // b, b).lstrip("0") + "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"[num % b])
k = 26
s = baseN(k,16) # returns the string 1a
i = int('1a',16) # returns the integer 26
JavaScript
k = 26
s = k.toString(16) //gives 1a
i = parseInt('1a',16) //gives 26
//optional special case for hex:
i = +('0x'+s) //hexadecimal base 16, if s='1a' then i=26.