Knuth-Morris-Pratt string search: Difference between revisions

=={{header|Perl}}==

{{trans|Raku}}

<syntaxhighlight lang="perl" line>use v5.36;

sub kmp_search ($S, $W) {

my @S = split '', $S;

my @W = split '', $W;

sub kmp_table (@W) {

my($pos,$cnd,@T) = (1,0,-1);

for (; $pos < @W ; $pos++, $cnd++) {

if ($W[$pos] eq $W[$cnd]) {

$T[$pos] = $T[$cnd]

} else {

$T[$pos] = $cnd;

while ($cnd >= 0 and $W[$pos] ne $W[$cnd]) { $cnd = $T[$cnd] }

}

}

$T[$pos] = $cnd;

@T

}

my @I;

my ($k,@T) = (0,kmp_table @W);

for (my $j=0; $j < @S;) {

if ($W[$k] eq $S[$j]) {

$j++; $k++;

if ($k == @W) {

push @I, $j - $k;

$k = $T[$k]

}

} else {

($j++, $k++) if ($k = $T[$k]) < 0

}

}

@I

}

my @texts = (

"GCTAGCTCTACGAGTCTA",

"GGCTATAATGCGTA",

"there would have been a time for such a word",

"needle need noodle needle",

"InhisbookseriesTheArtofComputerProgrammingpublishedbyAddisonWesleyDKnuthusesanimaginarycomputertheMIXanditsassociatedmachinecodeandassemblylanguagestoillustratetheconceptsandalgorithmsastheyarepresented",

"Nearby farms grew a half acre of alfalfa on the dairy's behalf, with bales of all that alfalfa exchanged for milk.",

);

my @pats = <TCTA TAATAAA word needle put and alfalfa>;

say "text$_ = $texts[$_]" for 0..$#texts;

say '';

for (0.. $#pats) {

my $j = $_ < 5 ? $_ : $_-1 ; # for searching text4 twice

say "Found '$pats[$_]' in 'text$j' at indices " . join ', ', kmp_search($texts[$j],$pats[$_]);

}</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}

<pre>text0 = GCTAGCTCTACGAGTCTA

text1 = GGCTATAATGCGTA

text2 = there would have been a time for such a word

text3 = needle need noodle needle

text4 = InhisbookseriesTheArtofComputerProgrammingpublishedbyAddisonWesleyDKnuthusesanimaginarycomputertheMIXanditsassociatedmachinecodeandassemblylanguagestoillustratetheconceptsandalgorithmsastheyarepresented

text5 = Nearby farms grew a half acre of alfalfa on the dairy's behalf, with bales of all that alfalfa exchanged for milk.

Found 'TCTA' in 'text0' at indices 6, 14

Found 'TAATAAA' in 'text1' at indices

Found 'word' in 'text2' at indices 40

Found 'needle' in 'text3' at indices 0, 19

Found 'put' in 'text4' at indices 26, 90

Found 'and' in 'text4' at indices 101, 128, 171

Found 'alfalfa' in 'text5' at indices 33, 87</pre>