Globally replace text in several files

From Rosetta Code
Revision as of 22:16, 10 November 2010 by rosettacode>Dkf (mark as task)
Task
Globally replace text in several files
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

The task is to replace every occuring instance of a piece of text in a group of text files with another one. For this task we want to replace the text "Goodbye London!" with "Hello New York!" for a list of files.

J

If files is a variable with the desired list of file names:

<lang j>require'strings' (1!:2~rplc&('Goodbye London!';'Hello New York!')@(1!:1))"0 files</lang>

Perl

perl -pi -e "s/Goodbye London\!/Hello New York\!/g;" a.txt b.txt c.txt

PureBasic

<lang PureBasic>Procedure GRTISF(List File$(), Find$, Replace$)

 Protected Line$, Out$, OutFile$, i
 ForEach File$()
   fsize=FileSize(File$())
   If fsize<=0: Continue: EndIf
   If ReadFile(0, File$())
     i=0
     ;
     ; generate a temporary file in a safe way
     Repeat
       file$=GetTemporaryDirectory()+base$+"_"+Str(i)+".tmp"
       i+1
     Until FileSize(file$)=-1
     i=CreateFile(FileID, file$)
     If i
       ; Copy the infile to the outfile while replacing any needed text
       While Not Eof(0)
         Line$=ReadString(0)
         Out$=ReplaceString(Line$,Find$,Replace$)
         WriteString(1,Out$)
       Wend
       CloseFile(1)
     EndIf
     CloseFile(0)
     If i
       ; If we made a new file, copy it back.
       CopyFile(file$, File$())
       DeleteFile(file$)
     EndIf
   EndIf
 Next

EndProcedure</lang> Implementation

NewList Xyz$()
AddElement(Xyz$()): Xyz$()="C:\\a.txt"
AddElement(Xyz$()): Xyz$()="C:\\b.txt"
AddElement(Xyz$()): Xyz$()="D:\\c.txt"

GRTISF(Xyz$(), "Goodbye London", "Hello New York")