View source for CRC-32

{{task|Checksums}}
[[Category:Checksums]]
{{omit from|GUISS}}
{{omit from|Lilypond}}
{{omit from|TPP}}


;Task:
Demonstrate a method of deriving the [[wp:Computation of cyclic redundancy checks|Cyclic Redundancy Check]] from within the language. 


The result should be in accordance with ISO 3309, [http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-V.42-200203-I/en ITU-T V.42], [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952 Gzip] and [http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110/ PNG]. 

Algorithms are described on [[wp:Cyclic redundancy check|Computation of CRC]] in Wikipedia. 
This variant of CRC-32 uses LSB-first order, sets the initial CRC to FFFFFFFF<sub>16</sub>, and complements the final CRC.

For the purpose of this task, generate a CRC-32 checksum for the ASCII encoded string:
:: <big><big><code>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog</code></big></big>
<br><br>

=={{header|11l}}==
{{trans|C}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=11l>V crc_table = [0] * 256
L(i) 256
   UInt32 rem = i
   L 8
      I rem [&] 1 != 0
         rem >>= 1
         rem (+)= EDB8'8320
      E
         rem >>= 1
   crc_table[i] = rem

F crc32(buf, =crc = UInt32(0))
   crc = ~crc
   L(k) buf
      crc = (crc >> 8) (+) :crc_table[(crc [&] F'F) (+) k.code]
   R ~crc

print(hex(crc32(‘The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog’)))</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|6502 Assembly}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=6502 Assembly>PRHEX	EQU  $FDDA ; <= REPLACE THIS WITH THE PRHEX ROUTINE FOR YOUR MACHINE

string	EQU  $EC
length	EQU  $EE
crc0	EQU  $FA
crc1	EQU  $FB
crc2	EQU  $FC
crc3	EQU  $FD
table0	EQU  $9200
table1	EQU  $9300
table2	EQU  $9400
table3	EQU  $9500
	ORG  $9114
	LDA #<text
	STA  string
	LDA #>text
	STA  string+1
	LDA #$2b ; length of text
	STA  length
	LDA #$00
	STA  length+1
	STA  crc0
	STA  crc1
	STA  crc2
	STA  crc3
	JSR  crc32
	LDA  crc3
	JSR  PRHEX
	LDA  crc2
	JSR  PRHEX
	LDA  crc1
	JSR  PRHEX
	LDA  crc0
	JMP  PRHEX
text
	ASC 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
	; ORG  $916E
crc32
	JSR  start
	LDY  string
	STX  string
loop
	LDA length
	BNE no_borrow
	LDA length+1
	BEQ ones_complement
	DEC length+1
no_borrow
	DEC length
	LDA (string),Y
	EOR  crc0
	TAX
	LDA  table0,X
	EOR  crc1
	STA  crc0
	LDA  table1,X
	EOR  crc2
	STA  crc1
	LDA  table2,X
	EOR  crc3
	STA  crc2
	LDA  table3,X
	STA  crc3
	INY
	BNE  loop
	INC  string+1
	BNE  loop
start
have_table
	LDX #$00
	BNE  loop4 ; LDX #$04 BNE ones_complement
loop256
	LDA #$00
	STA  table3,X
	STA  table2,X
	STA  table1,X
	TXA
	STA  table0,X
	LDY #$08
loop8
	LSR  table3,X
	ROR  table2,X
	ROR  table1,X
	ROR  table0,X
	BCC  no_xor
	LDA  table3,X
	EOR #$ED
	STA  table3,X
	LDA  table2,X
	EOR #$B8
	STA  table2,X
	LDA  table1,X
	EOR #$83
	STA  table1,X
	LDA  table0,X
	EOR #$20
	STA  table0,X
no_xor
	DEY
	BNE  loop8
	INX
	BNE  loop256
ones_complement
	LDX #$04
	STX  have_table+1 ; self-modify
loop4
	DEX
	LDA  crc0,X
	EOR #$FF
	STA  crc0,X
	TXA
	BNE loop4
	RTS</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Ada}}==
{{works with|GNAT}} 
<syntaxhighlight lang=Ada>with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with GNAT.CRC32; use GNAT.CRC32;
with Interfaces; use Interfaces;
procedure TestCRC is
   package IIO is new Ada.Text_IO.Modular_IO (Unsigned_32);
   crc : CRC32;
   num : Unsigned_32;
   str : String := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
begin
   Initialize (crc);
   Update (crc, str);
   num := Get_Value (crc);
   IIO.Put (num, Base => 16); New_Line;
end TestCRC;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>16#414FA339#</pre>

=={{header|Arturo}}==

<syntaxhighlight lang=rebol>print crc "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}

<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=algol68>
[0:255]BITS crc_table;
BOOL crc_table_computed := FALSE;

PROC make_crc_table = VOID:
   BEGIN 
      INT n, k;
      FOR n FROM 0 TO 255 DO 
         BITS c := BIN n;
         FOR k TO 8 DO 
            c := IF 32 ELEM c THEN 
                    16redb88320 XOR (c SHR 1)
                 ELSE
                    c SHR 1
		 FI
	 OD;
	 crc_table[n] := c
      OD;
      crc_table_computed := TRUE
   END;

PROC update_crc = (BITS crc, STRING buf) BITS:
   BEGIN 
      BITS c := crc XOR 16rffffffff;
      INT n;

      IF NOT crc_table_computed THEN make_crc_table FI;
      FOR n TO UPB buf DO 
         c := crc_table[ABS ((c XOR BIN ABS buf[n]) AND 16rff)] XOR (c SHR 8)
      OD ;
      c XOR 16rffffffff
   END;

 PROC hex = (BITS x) STRING :
   BEGIN
      PROC hexdig = (BITS x) CHAR: REPR (IF ABS x ≤ 9 THEN ABS x + ABS "0"
                                         ELSE ABS x - 10 + ABS "a"
					 FI);
      STRING h := "";
      IF x = 16r0 THEN
	 h := "0"
      ELSE
	 BITS n := x;
	 WHILE h := hexdig (n AND 16rf) + h; n ≠ 16r0 DO
	    n := n SHR 4
	 OD
      FI;
      h
   END;

PROC crc = (STRING buf) BITS:
   update_crc(16r0, buf);

STRING s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
print(("CRC32 OF ", s, " is: ", hex (crc (s)), newline))
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>CRC32 OF The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog is: 0414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}==
===Implementation using Binary ASCII===
<syntaxhighlight lang=Applesoft BASIC> 0 DIM D$(1111):D$(0)="0":D$(1)="1":D$(10)="2":D$(11)="3":D$(100)="4":D$(101)="5":D$(110)="6":D$(111)="7":D$(1000)="8":D$(1001)="9":D$(1010)="A":D$(1011)="B":D$(1100)="C":D$(1101)="D":D$(1110)="E":D$(1111)="F"
 1 Z$ =  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8) +  CHR$ (8)
 100 C$ = "00000000000000000000000000000000"
 110 S$ = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
 120  GOSUB 200"CRC32
 130  PRINT D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,1,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,5,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,9,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,13,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,17,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,21,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,25,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,29,4)))"  ";
 140  END 
 200  IF  LEN (S$) = 0 THEN  RETURN 
 210  GOSUB 280"XOR #$FFFFFFFF
 220  FOR I = 1 TO  LEN (S$)
 230 R$ = "00000000" +  MID$ (C$,1,24)
 235  PRINT D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,1,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,5,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,9,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,13,4)));
 236  PRINT D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,17,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,21,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,25,4)))D$( VAL ( MID$ (C$,29,4)))" " MID$ (S$,I,1)Z$;
 240 C =  ASC ( MID$ (S$,I,1)):O$ = "": FOR B = 1 TO 8:K =  INT (C / 2):O$ =  STR$ (C - K * 2) + O$:C = K: NEXT B
 250 A = ( MID$ (C$,25,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,1,1)) * 128 + ( MID$ (C$,26,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,2,1)) * 64 + ( MID$ (C$,27,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,3,1)) * 32 + ( MID$ (C$,28,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,4,1)) * 16
 251 A = ( MID$ (C$,29,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,5,1)) * 8 + ( MID$ (C$,30,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,6,1)) * 4 + ( MID$ (C$,31,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,7,1)) * 2 + ( MID$ (C$,32,1) <  >  MID$ (O$,8,1)) + A: GOSUB 300
 260 C$ =  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,1,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,1,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,2,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,2,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,3,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,3,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,4,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,4,1)))
 261 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,5,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,5,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,6,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,6,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,7,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,7,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,8,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,8,1)))
 262 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,9,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,9,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,10,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,10,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,11,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,11,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,12,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,12,1)))
 263 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,13,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,13,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,14,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,14,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,15,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,15,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,16,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,16,1)))
 264 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,17,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,17,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,18,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,18,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,19,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,19,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,20,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,20,1)))
 265 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,21,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,21,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,22,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,22,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,23,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,23,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,24,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,24,1)))
 266 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,25,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,25,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,26,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,26,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,27,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,27,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,28,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,28,1)))
 267 C$ = C$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,29,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,29,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,30,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,30,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,31,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,31,1))) +  STR$ (( MID$ (R$,32,1) <  >  MID$ (T$,32,1)))
 270  NEXT I
 280 B$ = "": FOR B = 1 TO 32:B$ = B$ +  STR$ (( MID$ (C$,B,1) <  > "1")): NEXT B:C$ = B$
 290  RETURN 
 300  IF  NOT T THEN  DIM T$(255): FOR T = 0 TO 38: READ J: READ T$(J): NEXT T
 310  IF  LEN (T$(A)) THEN T$ = T$(A): RETURN 
 320 R = A:T$ = "": FOR B = 1 TO 8:N =  INT (R / 2):T$ =  MID$ ("01",R - N * 2 + 1,1) + T$:R = N: NEXT B:T$ = "000000000000000000000000" + T$
 330  FOR J = 0 TO 7
 340 X =  VAL ( MID$ (T$,32,1))
 350 T$ = "0" +  MID$ (T$,1,31)
 360  IF X THEN B$ = "": FOR B = 1 TO 32:B$ = B$ +  MID$ ("01",( MID$ (T$,B,1) <  >  MID$ ("11101101101110001000001100100000",B,1)) + 1,1): NEXT B:T$ = B$
 370  NEXT J
 380 T$(A) = T$:T = T + 1
 390  RETURN 
 600  DATA171,01000001000001000111101001100000
 610  DATA247,00100011110110010110011110111111
 620  DATA95,11111011110101000100110001100101
 630  DATA217,11111111000011110110101001110000
 640  DATA213,11110110101110010010011001011011
 650  DATA179,01010010011010001110001000110110
 660  DATA141,10010011000010011111111110011101
 670  DATA90,10001011101111101011100011101010
 680  DATA224,10100000000010101110001001111000
 690  DATA187,01011100101100110110101000000100
 700  DATA169,10101111000010100001101101001100
 710  DATA60,00101111011011110111110010000111
 720  DATA128,11101101101110001000001100100000
 730  DATA36,00111100000000111110010011010001
 740  DATA235,00110111110110000011101111110000
 750  DATA229,11010000011000000001011011110111
 760  DATA77,00001000011011010011110100101101
 770  DATA167,01001000101100100011011001001011
 780  DATA1,01110111000001110011000010010110
 790  DATA119,11001110011000011110010010011111
 800  DATA96,01001101101100100110000101011000
 810  DATA158,00010111101101111011111001000011
 820  DATA68,01110001101100011000010110001001
 830  DATA56,00101000000000101011100010011110
 840  DATA193,11101100011000111111001000100110
 850  DATA87,11110101000011111100010001010111
 860  DATA160,11010110110101101010001111101000
 870  DATA2,11101110000011100110000100101100
 880  DATA30,11111010000011110011110101100011
 890  DATA7,10011110011001001001010110100011
 900  DATA26,11111101011000101111100101111010
 910  DATA85,00011011000000011010010101111011
 920  DATA15,10010000101111110001110110010001
 930  DATA201,11100010101110000111101000010100
 940  DATA188,11000010110101111111111110100111
 950  DATA0,00000000000000000000000000000000
 960  DATA238,01000111101100101100111101111111
 970  DATA181,10111011000010110100011100000011
 980  DATA114,10111110000010110001000000010000</syntaxhighlight>

===Using 6502 Assembly===
<syntaxhighlight lang=Applesoft BASIC> 0  HIMEM: 37230
8A=37229:P$=" 'Q$L.L%BP#%GKSFGFB1LEZ*=!4E[-Z=!6EW-[=!TEX-W=!U-XHPR?MPN<!PJ)!7!U7!T7!607!49&^!U+!T+!6+!43 =!UIM7!U=!TI87!T=!6IC7!6=!4I 7!4/POAP;<D2(Q>5ZIYUZ0PV@"
9FORI=1TOLEN(P$):B$=MID$("D2A0--A6Q4Q5A8Q7Q8Q9R0M6--N3N4N6N8R7O2O4O6S1O7P7S4Q0--S7Q2S9U2X0J6X2X8N1A4G9T8X9U0H3H4Y0X6X7U6U7U8O5V0L5O8O9Y6Z2Z3Z5Z0Z1----J4",(ASC(MID$(P$,I))-32)*2+1,2):POKEA+I,(ASC(MID$(B$,1))-65)*10+ASC(MID$(B$,2))-48:NEXT
 100 S$ = "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG"
 110  FOR I = 2 TO  LEN (S$)
 120 C =  ASC ( MID$ (S$,I,1))
 130 C$ =  CHR$ (C + 32 * (C >  =  ASC ("A") AND C <  =  ASC ("Z")))
 140 S$ =  LEFT$ (S$,I - 1) + C$ +  MID$ (S$,I + 1, LEN (S$) - I)
 150  NEXT 
 155  PRINT  MID$ (S$,1,0 *  FRE (0));
 160  POKE 236, PEEK (131)
 170  POKE 237, PEEK (132)
 180 A =  PEEK (236) +  PEEK (237) * 256
 190  POKE 236, PEEK (A + 1)
 200  POKE 237, PEEK (A + 2)
 210  POKE 238, PEEK (A)
 220  POKE 239,0
 230  FOR I = 250 TO 253
 240  POKE I,0
 250  NEXT
 260  CALL 37230
 270  FOR I = 253 TO 250 STEP  - 1
 280 B =  PEEK (I)
 290  FOR J = 0 TO 1
 300  PRINT  MID$ ("0123456789ABCDEF",B / 16 + 1,1);
 310 B = (B -  INT (B / 16) * 16) * 16
 320  NEXT J,I</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
===DllCall / WinAPI===
<syntaxhighlight lang=AutoHotkey>CRC32(str, enc = "UTF-8")
{
    l := (enc = "CP1200" || enc = "UTF-16") ? 2 : 1, s := (StrPut(str, enc) - 1) * l
    VarSetCapacity(b, s, 0) && StrPut(str, &b, floor(s / l), enc)
    CRC32 := DllCall("ntdll.dll\RtlComputeCrc32", "UInt", 0, "Ptr", &b, "UInt", s)
    return Format("{:#x}", CRC32)
}

MsgBox % CRC32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>0x414fa339</pre>

===Implementation===
<syntaxhighlight lang=AutoHotkey>CRC32(str)
{
    static table := []
    loop 256 {
        crc := A_Index - 1
        loop 8
            crc := (crc & 1) ? (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320 : (crc >> 1)
        table[A_Index - 1] := crc
    }
    crc := ~0
    loop, parse, str
        crc := table[(crc & 0xFF) ^ Asc(A_LoopField)] ^ (crc >> 8)
    return Format("{:#x}", ~crc)
}

MsgBox % CRC32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>0x414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Bait}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bait">
import hash.crc32

fun main() {
	text := 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
	sum := crc32.checksum(text.bytes())
	println(sum.hex())
}
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|C}}==
===Library===
Using [http://www.stillhq.com/gpg/source-modified-1.0.3/zlib/crc32.html zlib's crc32]:
<syntaxhighlight lang=c>#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zlib.h>
 
int main()
{
	const char *s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
	printf("%lX\n", crc32(0, (const void*)s, strlen(s)));

	return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>

===Implementation===
This code is a translation from [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}#Ruby|Ruby]], with an adjustment to use 32-bit integers. This code happens to resemble the examples from [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952#section-8 RFC 1952 section 8] and from [http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110/#D-CRCAppendix PNG annex D], because those examples use an identical table.

<syntaxhighlight lang=c>#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

uint32_t
rc_crc32(uint32_t crc, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
	static uint32_t table[256];
	static int have_table = 0;
	uint32_t rem;
	uint8_t octet;
	int i, j;
	const char *p, *q;

	/* This check is not thread safe; there is no mutex. */
	if (have_table == 0) {
		/* Calculate CRC table. */
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
			rem = i;  /* remainder from polynomial division */
			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				if (rem & 1) {
					rem >>= 1;
					rem ^= 0xedb88320;
				} else
					rem >>= 1;
			}
			table[i] = rem;
		}
		have_table = 1;
	}

	crc = ~crc;
	q = buf + len;
	for (p = buf; p < q; p++) {
		octet = *p;  /* Cast to unsigned octet. */
		crc = (crc >> 8) ^ table[(crc & 0xff) ^ octet];
	}
	return ~crc;
}

int
main()
{
	const char *s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
	printf("%" PRIX32 "\n", rc_crc32(0, s, strlen(s)));
 
	return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|C sharp|C#}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=Csharp>
    /// <summary>
    /// Performs 32-bit reversed cyclic redundancy checks.
    /// </summary>
    public class Crc32
    {
        #region Constants
        /// <summary>
        /// Generator polynomial (modulo 2) for the reversed CRC32 algorithm. 
        /// </summary>
        private const UInt32 s_generator = 0xEDB88320;
        #endregion

        #region Constructors
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of the Crc32 class.
        /// </summary>
        public Crc32()
        {
            // Constructs the checksum lookup table. Used to optimize the checksum.
            m_checksumTable = Enumerable.Range(0, 256).Select(i =>
            {
                var tableEntry = (uint)i;
                for (var j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
                {
                    tableEntry = ((tableEntry & 1) != 0)
                        ? (s_generator ^ (tableEntry >> 1)) 
                        : (tableEntry >> 1);
                }
                return tableEntry;
            }).ToArray();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Methods
        /// <summary>
        /// Calculates the checksum of the byte stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="byteStream">The byte stream to calculate the checksum for.</param>
        /// <returns>A 32-bit reversed checksum.</returns>
        public UInt32 Get<T>(IEnumerable<T> byteStream)
        {
            try
            {
                // Initialize checksumRegister to 0xFFFFFFFF and calculate the checksum.
                return ~byteStream.Aggregate(0xFFFFFFFF, (checksumRegister, currentByte) => 
                          (m_checksumTable[(checksumRegister & 0xFF) ^ Convert.ToByte(currentByte)] ^ (checksumRegister >> 8)));
            }
            catch (FormatException e)
            {
                throw new CrcException("Could not read the stream out as bytes.", e);
            }
            catch (InvalidCastException e)
            {
                throw new CrcException("Could not read the stream out as bytes.", e);
            }
            catch (OverflowException e)
            {
                throw new CrcException("Could not read the stream out as bytes.", e);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Fields
        /// <summary>
        /// Contains a cache of calculated checksum chunks.
        /// </summary>
        private readonly UInt32[] m_checksumTable;

        #endregion
    }
</syntaxhighlight>

Test:
<syntaxhighlight lang=Csharp>
	var arrayOfBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");

	var crc32 = new Crc32();
	Console.WriteLine(crc32.Get(arrayOfBytes).ToString("X"));
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
414fa339

=={{header|C++}}==

<syntaxhighlight lang=cpp>#include <array>
#include <ranges>
#include <cstdint>
#include <numeric>
#include <concepts>
#include <algorithm>

// These headers are only needed for main(), to demonstrate.
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>

inline constexpr auto crc_table = []() {
    std::array<std::uint32_t, 256> retval{};
    std::generate(retval.begin(), retval.end(), 
        [n = std::uint32_t{ 0 }]() mutable {
            auto c = n++;
            for (std::uint8_t k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
                if (c & 1) c = std::uint32_t{ 0xedb88320 } ^ (c >> 1);
                else c >>= 1;
            }
            return c;
        });
    return retval;
}();


[[nodiscard]] constexpr std::uint32_t crc(const std::ranges::input_range auto& rng)
noexcept requires std::convertible_to<std::ranges::range_value_t<decltype(rng)>, std::uint8_t> {
  return ~std::accumulate(std::ranges::begin(rng), std::ranges::end(rng),
      ~std::uint32_t{ 0 } & std::uint32_t{ 0xff'ff'ff'ffu },
        [](std::uint32_t checksum, std::uint8_t value) 
          { return crc_table[(checksum ^ value) & 0xff] ^ (checksum >> 8); });
}

int main() {
  constexpr std::string_view str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
  
  std::cout << std::hex << std::setw(8) << std::setfill('0') << crc(str) << '\n';
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

<pre>
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
(to hex ...)
54686520717569636B2062726F776E20666F78206A756D7073206F76657220746865206C617A7920646F67 414FA339
[other useful test vectors]
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 190A55AD
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FF6CAB0B
000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F101112131415161718191A1B1C1D1E1F 91267E8A
</pre>
{{libheader|boost}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=cpp>#include <boost\crc.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::string str( "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" );
    boost::crc_32_type  crc;
    crc.process_bytes( str.data(), str.size() );

    std::cout << "Checksum: " << std::hex << crc.checksum() << std::endl;
    return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Checksum: 414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|Clojure}}==
{{trans|Java}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=clojure>(let [crc (new java.util.zip.CRC32)
      str "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"]
  (. crc update (. str getBytes))
  (printf "CRC-32('%s') = %s\n" str (Long/toHexString (. crc getValue))))</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>CRC-32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog') = 414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|COBOL}}==
{{works with|GnuCOBOL}} {{libheader|zlib}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=COBOL>      *> tectonics: cobc -xj crc32-zlib.cob -lz
       identification division.
       program-id. rosetta-crc32.

       environment division.
       configuration section.
       repository.
           function all intrinsic.

       data division.
       working-storage section.
       01 crc32-initial        usage binary-c-long.
       01 crc32-result         usage binary-c-long unsigned.
       01 crc32-input.
          05 value "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".
       01 crc32-hex            usage pointer.

       procedure division.
       crc32-main.

      *> libz crc32
       call "crc32" using
           by value crc32-initial
           by reference crc32-input
           by value length(crc32-input)
           returning crc32-result
           on exception
               display "error: no crc32 zlib linkage" upon syserr
       end-call
       call "printf" using "checksum: %lx" & x"0a" by value crc32-result

      *> GnuCOBOL pointers are displayed in hex by default
       set crc32-hex up by crc32-result
       display 'crc32 of "' crc32-input '" is ' crc32-hex

       goback.
       end program rosetta-crc32.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>prompt$ cobc -xj crc32-zlib.cob -lz
checksum: 414fa339
crc32 of "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is 0x00000000414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|CoffeeScript}}==
Allows the specification of the initial CRC value, which defaults to 0xFFFFFFFF. Optimized for speed and terseness (then readability/indentation).
<syntaxhighlight lang=coffeescript>
crc32 = do ->
  table =
    for n in [0..255]
      for [0..7]
        if n & 1
          n = 0xEDB88320 ^ n >>> 1
        else
          n >>>= 1
      n
  (str, crc = -1) ->
    for c in str
      crc = crc >>> 8 ^ table[(crc ^ c.charCodeAt 0) & 255]
    (crc ^ -1) >>> 0
</syntaxhighlight>
Test:
<syntaxhighlight lang=coffeescript>console.log (crc32 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog').toString 16</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<syntaxhighlight lang=text>414fa339</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
{{libheader|Ironclad}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=lisp>(ql:quickload :ironclad)
(defun string-to-digest (str digest)
  "Return the specified digest for the ASCII string as a hex string."
  (ironclad:byte-array-to-hex-string 
    (ironclad:digest-sequence digest 
                              (ironclad:ascii-string-to-byte-array str))))

(string-to-digest "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" :crc32)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>"414fa339"</pre>

=={{header|Component Pascal}}==
BlackBox Component Builder<br/>
Require ZLib Subsystem
<syntaxhighlight lang=oberon2>
MODULE BbtComputeCRC32;
IMPORT ZlibCrc32,StdLog;

PROCEDURE Do*;
VAR
	s: ARRAY 128 OF SHORTCHAR;
BEGIN	
	s := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
	StdLog.IntForm(ZlibCrc32.CRC32(0,s,0,LEN(s$)),16,12,'0',TRUE);
	StdLog.Ln;
END Do;
END BbtComputeCRC32.
</syntaxhighlight>
Execute: ^Q BbtComputeCRC32.Do<br/>
{{out}}
<pre>
0414FA339%16
</pre>

=={{header|Crystal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=crystal>
require "digest/crc32";

p Digest::CRC32.checksum("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog").to_s(16)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
"414fa339"
</pre>

=={{header|D}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=d>void main() {
    import std.stdio, std.digest.crc;

    "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
    .crc32Of.crcHexString.writeln;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Delphi}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=delphi>program CalcCRC32;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  System.SysUtils, System.ZLib;

var
  Data: AnsiString = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog';
  CRC: UInt32;

begin
  CRC := crc32(0, @Data[1], Length(Data));
  WriteLn(Format('CRC32 = %8.8X', [CRC]));
end.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>CRC32 = 414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Elixir}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=elixir>defmodule Test do
  def crc32(str) do
    IO.puts :erlang.crc32(str) |> Integer.to_string(16)
  end
end

Test.crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|Erlang}}==
Using the built-in crc32 implementation.

<syntaxhighlight lang=erlang>
-module(crc32).
-export([test/0]).
test() ->
  io:fwrite("~.16#~n",[erlang:crc32(<<"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog">>)]).
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=erlang>
16#414FA339
</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|F Sharp|F#}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=fsharp>
module Crc32 =
    
    open System
    
    // Generator polynomial (modulo 2) for the reversed CRC32 algorithm.
    let private s_generator = uint32 0xEDB88320
    
    // Generate lookup table 
    let private lutIntermediate input =
        if (input &&& uint32 1) <> uint32 0
        then s_generator ^^^ (input >>> 1)
        else input >>> 1
        
    let private lutEntry input =
        {0..7}
        |> Seq.fold (fun acc x -> lutIntermediate acc) input
        
    let private crc32lut =
        [uint32 0 .. uint32 0xFF]
        |> List.map lutEntry
        
    let crc32byte (register : uint32) (byte : byte) =
        crc32lut.[Convert.ToInt32((register &&& uint32 0xFF) ^^^ Convert.ToUInt32(byte))] ^^^ (register >>> 8)
        
    // CRC32 of a byte array
    let crc32 (input : byte[]) =
        let result = Array.fold crc32byte (uint32 0xFFFFFFFF) input
        ~~~result
        
    // CRC32 from ASCII string
    let crc32OfAscii (inputAscii : string) =
        let bytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(inputAscii)
        crc32 bytes
    
    // Test
    let testString = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
    printfn "ASCII Input: %s" testString
    let result = crc32OfAscii testString
    printfn "CRC32: 0x%x" result
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=fsharp>
ASCII Input: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
CRC32: 0x414fa339
</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Factor}}==
Like [[SHA-1#Factor]], but with crc32.

 IN: scratchpad '''USING: checksums checksums.crc32 ;'''
 IN: scratchpad '''"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" crc32'''
                '''checksum-bytes hex-string .'''
 "414fa339"

The implementation is at [https://github.com/slavapestov/factor/blob/master/core/checksums/crc32/crc32.factor core/checksums/crc32/crc32.factor].

=={{header|FBSL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=qbasic>#APPTYPE CONSOLE

PRINT HEX(CHECKSUM("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))

PAUSE</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>414FA339

Press any key to continue...</pre>

=={{header|Forth}}==
This code can implement other types of CRC by using other polynomial constants: use $8408 for CCITT CRC-16, or $a001 for IBM CRC-16.

<syntaxhighlight lang=forth>
: crc/ ( n -- n ) 8 0 do dup 1 rshift swap 1 and if $edb88320 xor then loop ;

: crcfill   256 0 do i crc/ , loop ;

create crctbl crcfill

: crc+ ( crc n -- crc' ) over xor $ff and  cells crctbl + @  swap 8 rshift xor ;

: crcbuf ( crc str len -- crc ) bounds ?do i c@ crc+ loop ;

$ffffffff s" The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" crcbuf $ffffffff xor hex.  bye   \ $414FA339
</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Fortran}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=fortran>module crc32_m
    use iso_fortran_env
    implicit none
    integer(int32) :: crc_table(0:255)
contains
    subroutine update_crc(a, crc)
        integer :: n, i
        character(*) :: a
        integer(int32) :: crc
        
        crc = not(crc)
        n = len(a)
        do i = 1, n
            crc = ieor(shiftr(crc, 8), crc_table(iand(ieor(crc, iachar(a(i:i))), 255)))
        end do
        crc = not(crc)
    end subroutine
    
    subroutine init_table
        integer :: i, j
        integer(int32) :: k
        
        do i = 0, 255
            k = i
            do j = 1, 8
                if (btest(k, 0)) then
                    k = ieor(shiftr(k, 1), -306674912)
                else
                    k = shiftr(k, 1)
                end if
            end do
            crc_table(i) = k
        end do
    end subroutine
end module

program crc32
    use crc32_m
    implicit none
    integer(int32) :: crc = 0
    character(*), parameter :: s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
    call init_table
    call update_crc(s, crc)
    print "(Z8)", crc
end program</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
{{trans|C}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=freebasic>' version 18-03-2017
' compile with: fbc -s console

Function crc32(buf As String) As UInteger<32>

    Static As UInteger<32> table(256)
    Static As UInteger<32> have_table
    Dim As UInteger<32> crc, k
    Dim As ULong i, j

    If have_table = 0 Then
        For i = 0 To 255
            k = i
            For j = 0 To 7
                If (k And 1) Then
                    k Shr= 1
                    k Xor= &Hedb88320
                Else
                    k Shr= 1
                End If
                table(i) = k
            Next
        Next
        have_table = 1
    End If

    crc = Not crc ' crc = &Hffffffff
    
    For i = 0 To Len(buf) -1
        crc = (crc Shr 8) Xor table((crc And &hff) Xor buf[i])
    Next

    Return Not crc

End Function

' ------=< MAIN >=------

Dim As String l = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
Dim As UInteger<32> crc

Print "input = "; l
print
Print "The CRC-32 checksum = "; Hex(crc32(l), 8)

' empty keyboard buffer
While Inkey <> "" : Wend
Print : Print "hit any key to end program"
Sleep
End</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>input = The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

The CRC-32 checksum = 414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Go}}==
===Library===
<syntaxhighlight lang=go>package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "hash/crc32"
)

func main() {
    s := []byte("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
    result := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(s)
    fmt.Printf("%X\n", result)
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>414FA339</pre>

===Implementation===
<syntaxhighlight lang=go>package main

import "fmt"

var table [256]uint32

func init() {
    for i := range table {
        word := uint32(i)
        for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
            if word&1 == 1 {
                word = (word >> 1) ^ 0xedb88320
            } else {
                word >>= 1
            }
        }
        table[i] = word
    }
}

func crc32(s string) uint32 {
    crc := ^uint32(0)
    for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
        crc = table[byte(crc)^s[i]] ^ (crc >> 8)
    }
    return ^crc
}

func main() {
    fmt.Printf("%0x\n", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|Groovy}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=Groovy>def crc32(byte[] bytes) {
    new java.util.zip.CRC32().with { update bytes; value }
}</syntaxhighlight>
Testing:
<syntaxhighlight lang=Groovy>assert '414FA339' == sprintf('%04X', crc32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'.bytes))</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Haskell}}==

Pure Haskell:

<syntaxhighlight lang=haskell>import Data.Bits ((.&.), complement, shiftR, xor)
import Data.Word (Word32)
import Numeric (showHex)

crcTable :: Word32 -> Word32
crcTable = (table !!) . fromIntegral
  where
    table = ((!! 8) . iterate xf) <$> [0 .. 255]
    shifted x = shiftR x 1
    xf r
      | r .&. 1 == 1 = xor (shifted r) 0xedb88320
      | otherwise = shifted r

charToWord :: Char -> Word32
charToWord = fromIntegral . fromEnum

calcCrc :: String -> Word32
calcCrc = complement . foldl cf (complement 0)
  where
    cf crc x = xor (shiftR crc 8) (crcTable $ xor (crc .&. 0xff) (charToWord x))

crc32 :: String -> String
crc32 = flip showHex [] . calcCrc

main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn $ crc32 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>414fa339</pre>


Using the zlib C library ( compile with "ghc -lz file.hs"):

<syntaxhighlight lang=haskell>import Data.List (genericLength)
import Numeric (showHex)
import Foreign.C

foreign import ccall "zlib.h crc32" zlib_crc32 ::
               CULong -> CString -> CUInt -> CULong

main :: IO ()
main = do
  let s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
  ptr <- newCString s
  let r = zlib_crc32 0 ptr (genericLength s)
  putStrLn $ showHex r ""</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Haxe}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=haxe>using StringTools;

class Main {
  static function main() {
    var data = haxe.io.Bytes.ofString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");
    var crc = haxe.crypto.Crc32.make(data);
    Sys.println(crc.hex());
  }
}</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}

<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
There is no library function for this so we implement one.  Icon/Unicon binary operations apply to large integers so we need to mask to the desired unsigned word size. This also only applies to full bytes.
<syntaxhighlight lang=Icon>link hexcvt,printf

procedure main()
   s := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
   a := "414FA339"
   printf("crc(%i)=%s - implementation is %s\n",
          s,r := crc32(s),if r == a then "correct" else "in error")
end

procedure crc32(s)      #: return crc-32 (ISO 3309, ITU-T V.42, Gzip, PNG) of s
static crcL,mask
initial {
   crcL := list(256)                            # crc table
   p := [0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26]    # polynomial terms 
   mask := 2^32-1                               # word size mask   
   every (poly := 0) := ior(poly,ishift(1,31-p[1 to *p]))
   every c := n := 0 to *crcL-1 do {            # table 
      every 1 to 8 do 
         c := iand(mask, 
                   if iand(c,1) = 1 then
                      ixor(poly,ishift(c,-1)) 
                   else 
                      ishift(c,-1)
                  )
      crcL[n+1] := c
      }
   }
   
   crc := ixor(0,mask)                          # invert bits
   every crc := iand(mask,
                     ixor(crcL[iand(255,ixor(crc,ord(!s)))+1],ishift(crc,-8)))               
   return hexstring(ixor(crc,mask))             # return hexstring
end</syntaxhighlight>

{{libheader|Icon Programming Library}}  
[http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/library/src/procs/hexcvt.icn hexcvt.icn] (provides hex and hexstring)
[http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/library/src/procs/printf.icn printf.icn] (provides formatting) 

{{out}}
<pre>crc("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")=414FA339 - implementation is correct</pre>

=={{header|J}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=j>   ((i.32) e. 32 26 23 22 16 12 11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1 0) 128!:3 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
_3199229127</syntaxhighlight>

Other possible representations of this result:

<syntaxhighlight lang=j>   (2^32x)|((i.32) e. 32 26 23 22 16 12 11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1 0) 128!:3 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
1095738169
   require'convert'
   hfd (2^32x)|((i.32) e. 32 26 23 22 16 12 11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1 0) 128!:3 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
414FA339</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Java}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=Java>
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang=Java>
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String string = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
    CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
    crc.update(string.getBytes());
    System.out.printf("%x", crc.getValue());
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|JavaScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=JavaScript>(() => {
    'use strict';

    // --------------------- CRC-32 ----------------------

    // crc32 :: String -> Int
    const crc32 = str => {
        // table :: [Int]
        const table = enumFromTo(0)(255).map(
            n => take(9)(
                iterate(
                    x => (
                        x & 1 ? (
                            z => 0xEDB88320 ^ z
                        ) : identity
                    )(x >>> 1)
                )(n)
            )[8]
        );
        return chars(str).reduce(
            (a, c) => (a >>> 8) ^ table[
                (a ^ c.charCodeAt(0)) & 255
            ],
            -1
        ) ^ -1;
    };

    // ---------------------- TEST -----------------------
    // main :: IO ()
    const main = () =>
        showHex(
            crc32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')
        );

    // --------------------- GENERIC ---------------------

    // chars :: String -> [Char]
    const chars = s =>
        s.split('');


    // enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
    const enumFromTo = m =>
        n => !isNaN(m) ? (
            Array.from({
                length: 1 + n - m
            }, (_, i) => m + i)
        ) : enumFromTo_(m)(n);


    // identity :: a -> a
    const identity = x =>
        // The identity function.
        x;


    // iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> Gen [a]
    const iterate = f =>
        // An infinite list of repeated 
        // applications of f to x.
        function* (x) {
            let v = x;
            while (true) {
                yield(v);
                v = f(v);
            }
        };


    // showHex :: Int -> String
    const showHex = n =>
        // Hexadecimal string for a given integer.
        '0x' + n.toString(16);


    // take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
    // take :: Int -> String -> String
    const take = n =>
        // The first n elements of a list,
        // string of characters, or stream.
        xs => 'GeneratorFunction' !== xs
        .constructor.constructor.name ? (
            xs.slice(0, n)
        ) : [].concat.apply([], Array.from({
            length: n
        }, () => {
            const x = xs.next();
            return x.done ? [] : [x.value];
        }));


    // MAIN -------------
    const result = main();
    return (
        console.log(result),
        result
    );
})();</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>0x414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Jsish}}==
From the shell
<syntaxhighlight lang=javascript># Util.crc32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog').toString(16);</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>"414fa339"</pre>

=={{header|Julia}}==
===Using the zlib Library===
<syntaxhighlight lang=julia>using Libz
println(string(Libz.crc32(UInt8.(b"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")), base=16))
</syntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

===Source Implementation===
{{works with|Julia|0.6}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=Julia>function crc32(crc::Int, str::String)
    table = zeros(UInt32, 256)

    for i in 0:255
        tmp = i
        for j in 0:7
            if tmp & 1 == 1
                tmp >>= 1
                tmp ⊻= 0xedb88320
            else
                tmp >>= 1
            end
        end

        table[i + 1] = tmp
    end

    crc ⊻= 0xffffffff

    for i in UInt32.(collect(str))
        crc = (crc >> 8) ⊻ table[(crc & 0xff) ⊻ i + 1]
    end

    crc ⊻ 0xffffffff
end

str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
crc = crc32(0, str)
assert(crc == 0x414fa339)
println("Message: ", str)
println("Checksum: ", hex(crc))</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>Message: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Checksum: 414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Kotlin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=scala>// version 1.0.6

import java.util.zip.CRC32

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
    val crc = CRC32()
    with (crc) {
        update(text.toByteArray())
        println("The CRC-32 checksum of '$text' = ${"%x".format(value)}")
    }
}</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
The CRC-32 checksum of 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' = 414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|Lingo}}==

===Pure Lingo===

<syntaxhighlight lang=lingo>crcObj = script("CRC").new()

crc32 = crcObj.crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")

put crc32
-- <ByteArrayObject length = 4 ByteArray = 0x41, 0x4f, 0xa3, 0x39 >

put crc32.toHexString(1, crc32.length)
-- "41 4f a3 39"</syntaxhighlight>

Implementation:

<syntaxhighlight lang=lingo>--****************************************************************************
-- @desc      CRC-32 Class
-- @file      parent script "CRC"
-- @version   0.1
--****************************************************************************

property _CRC32Table

----------------------------------------
-- @constructor
----------------------------------------
on new me

  -- used for fast CRC32 calculation
  me._CRC32Table = [\
  0, 1996959894, -301047508, -1727442502, 124634137, 1886057615, -379345611, -1637575261, 249268274, 2044508324,\
  -522852066, -1747789432, 162941995, 2125561021, -407360249, -1866523247, 498536548, 1789927666, -205950648,\
  -2067906082, 450548861, 1843258603, -187386543, -2083289657, 325883990, 1684777152, -43845254, -1973040660,\
  335633487, 1661365465, -99664541, -1928851979, 997073096, 1281953886, -715111964, -1570279054, 1006888145,\
  1258607687, -770865667, -1526024853, 901097722, 1119000684, -608450090, -1396901568, 853044451, 1172266101,\
  -589951537, -1412350631, 651767980, 1373503546, -925412992, -1076862698, 565507253, 1454621731, -809855591,\
  -1195530993, 671266974, 1594198024, -972236366, -1324619484, 795835527, 1483230225, -1050600021, -1234817731,\
  1994146192, 31158534, -1731059524, -271249366, 1907459465, 112637215, -1614814043, -390540237, 2013776290,\
  251722036, -1777751922, -519137256, 2137656763, 141376813, -1855689577, -429695999, 1802195444, 476864866,\
  -2056965928, -228458418, 1812370925, 453092731, -2113342271, -183516073, 1706088902, 314042704, -1950435094,\
  -54949764, 1658658271, 366619977, -1932296973, -69972891, 1303535960, 984961486, -1547960204, -725929758,\
  1256170817, 1037604311, -1529756563, -740887301, 1131014506, 879679996, -1385723834, -631195440, 1141124467,\
  855842277, -1442165665, -586318647, 1342533948, 654459306, -1106571248, -921952122, 1466479909, 544179635,\
  -1184443383, -832445281, 1591671054, 702138776, -1328506846, -942167884, 1504918807, 783551873, -1212326853,\
  -1061524307, -306674912, -1698712650, 62317068, 1957810842, -355121351, -1647151185, 81470997, 1943803523,\
  -480048366, -1805370492, 225274430, 2053790376, -468791541, -1828061283, 167816743, 2097651377, -267414716,\
  -2029476910, 503444072, 1762050814, -144550051, -2140837941, 426522225, 1852507879, -19653770, -1982649376,\
  282753626, 1742555852, -105259153, -1900089351, 397917763, 1622183637, -690576408, -1580100738, 953729732,\
  1340076626, -776247311, -1497606297, 1068828381, 1219638859, -670225446, -1358292148, 906185462, 1090812512,\
  -547295293, -1469587627, 829329135, 1181335161, -882789492, -1134132454, 628085408, 1382605366, -871598187,\
  -1156888829, 570562233, 1426400815, -977650754, -1296233688, 733239954, 1555261956, -1026031705, -1244606671,\
  752459403, 1541320221, -1687895376, -328994266, 1969922972, 40735498, -1677130071, -351390145, 1913087877,\
  83908371, -1782625662, -491226604, 2075208622, 213261112, -1831694693, -438977011, 2094854071, 198958881,\
  -2032938284, -237706686, 1759359992, 534414190, -2118248755, -155638181, 1873836001, 414664567, -2012718362,\
  -15766928, 1711684554, 285281116, -1889165569, -127750551, 1634467795, 376229701, -1609899400, -686959890,\
  1308918612, 956543938, -1486412191, -799009033, 1231636301, 1047427035, -1362007478, -640263460, 1088359270,\
  936918000, -1447252397, -558129467, 1202900863, 817233897, -1111625188, -893730166, 1404277552, 615818150,\
  -1160759803, -841546093, 1423857449, 601450431, -1285129682, -1000256840, 1567103746, 711928724, -1274298825,\
  -1022587231, 1510334235, 755167117]
  return me
end

----------------------------------------
-- Calculates CRC-32 checksum of string or bytearray
-- @param {bytearray|string} input
-- @return {bytearray} (4 bytes)
----------------------------------------
on crc32 (me, input)
  if stringP(input) then input = bytearray(input)
  crc = -1
  len = input.length
  repeat with i = 1 to len
    if (crc>0) then bitShift8 = crc/256
    else bitShift8 = bitAnd(crc,2147483647)/256+8388608
    crc = bitXor(bitShift8,me._CRC32Table[bitAnd(bitXor(crc,input[i]),255)+1])
  end repeat
  ba = bytearray()
  ba.endian = #bigEndian
  ba.writeInt32(bitXOr(crc,-1))
  ba.position = 1
  return ba
end</syntaxhighlight>

===Using an "Xtra" (=binary plugin)===

<syntaxhighlight lang=lingo>cx = Xtra("Crypto").new()
put cx.cx_crc32_string("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
-- "414fa339"</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Lua}}==
===Using Library===
[https://github.com/brimworks/lua-zlib <code>zlib.crc32</code>]

<syntaxhighlight lang=lua>local compute=require"zlib".crc32()
local sum=compute("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
print(string.format("0x%x", sum))
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
0x414fa339
===Implementation===
<syntaxhighlight lang=lua>
function crc32(buf, size)
  local crc = 0xFFFFFFFF
  local table = {}
  local rem, c

  -- calculate CRC-table
  for i = 0, 0xFF do
    rem = i
    for j = 1, 8 do
      if (rem & 1 == 1) then
        rem = rem >> 1
        rem = rem ~ 0xEDB88320
      else
        rem = rem >> 1
      end
    end
    table[i] = rem
  end

  for x = 1, size do
    c = buf[x]
    crc = (crc >> 8) ~ table[(crc & 0xFF) ~ c]
  end
  return crc ~ 0xFFFFFFFF
end


local str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
local t = {}
for i = 1, #str do
  t[i] = str:byte(i)
end

print(string.format("CRC32: %x", crc32(t,#str)))
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
CRC32: 414fa339

=={{header|M2000 Interpreter}}==
===Using Code===
<syntaxhighlight lang=M2000 Interpreter>
Module CheckIt {
      Function PrepareTable {
            Dim Base 0, table(256)
            For i = 0 To 255 {
                    k = i
                    For j = 0 To 7 {
                              If binary.and(k,1)=1 Then {
                                  k =binary.Xor(binary.shift(k, -1) ,  0xEDB88320)
                              }  Else k=binary.shift(k, -1)
                    }
                    table(i) = k
             }
             =table()      
      }       
      crctable=PrepareTable()
      crc32= lambda crctable (buf$) -> {
                crc =0xFFFFFFFF
                For i = 0 To Len(buf$) -1
                     crc = binary.xor(binary.shift(crc, -8), array(crctable, binary.xor(binary.and(crc, 0xff), asc(mid$(buf$, i+1, 1)))))
                Next i
                =0xFFFFFFFF-crc       
      }
      Print crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")=0x414fa339
}
CheckIt
</syntaxhighlight>

===Using Api===
<syntaxhighlight lang=M2000 Interpreter>
Module CheckApi {
      Declare CRC32 LIB "ntdll.RtlComputeCrc32" {Long Zero, a$, long s}
      a$=Str$("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
      l=len(a$)*2
      Hex Uint(CRC32(0,a$,l))
}
CheckApi
</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=Mathematica>type="CRC32"; (*pick one out of 13 predefined hash types*)
StringForm[
"The "<>type<>" hash code of \"``\" is ``.",
s="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
Hash[s,type,"HexString"]
]
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The CRC32 hash code of "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is 414fa339.
</pre>

=={{header|Neko}}==
The NekoVM is a 31 bit machine; 30 signed.  Loadable primitives handle 32bit integers.  The zlib library API exposes a CRC-32 function, that expects and returns Int32.

<syntaxhighlight lang=ActionScript>/**
 <doc>CRC32 in Neko</doc>
**/

var int32_new = $loader.loadprim("std@int32_new", 1)
var update_crc32 = $loader.loadprim("zlib@update_crc32", 4)

var crc = int32_new(0)
var txt = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"

crc = update_crc32(crc, txt, 0, $ssize(txt))
$print(crc, "\n")</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>prompt$ nekoc crc32.neko
prompt$ neko crc32.n
1095738169
prompt$ dc -e "$(neko crc32.n) 16op"
414FA339</pre>

=={{header|NetRexx}}==
{{trans|Java}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=NetRexx>/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary

import java.util.zip.CRC32

toBeEncoded = String("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
myCRC = CRC32()
myCRC.update(toBeEncoded.getBytes())
say "The CRC-32 value is :" Long.toHexString(myCRC.getValue()) "!"

return
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
The CRC-32 value is : 414fa339 !
</pre>

=={{header|Nim}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=nim>import strutils

type TCrc32* = uint32
const InitCrc32* = TCrc32(0xffffffff)

proc createCrcTable(): array[0..255, TCrc32] =
  for i in 0..255:
    var rem = TCrc32(i)
    for j in 0..7:
      if (rem and 1) > 0: rem = (rem shr 1) xor TCrc32(0xedb88320)
      else: rem = rem shr 1
    result[i] = rem

# Table created at compile time
const crc32table = createCrcTable()

proc crc32(s: string): TCrc32 =
  result = InitCrc32
  for c in s:
    result = (result shr 8) xor crc32table[(result and 0xff) xor byte(c)]
  result = not result

echo crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog").int64.toHex(8)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|NOWUT}}==
adapted from FreeBASIC
<syntaxhighlight lang=NOWUT>; link with PIOxxx.OBJ

        sectionbss

crctable.d:     resd 256

        sectiondata

havetable.b:    db 0
string:         db "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
stringend:      
                db 13,10,0        ; carriage return and null terminator
                
        sectioncode

start!
        gosub initplatform

        beginfunc
        localvar crc.d

        callex ,printnt,"input = ".a
        callex ,printnt,string

        callex ,printnt,"The CRC-32 checksum = ".a
        callex crc,crc32,string,stringend
        callex ,printhexr,crc

        endfunc
        end

crc32:
        beginfunc bufend.d,buf.d
        localvar i.d,j.d,k.d,k2.d,crc.d

        ifunequal havetable,0,tabledone
        i=0
        whileless i,256

        k=i > j=8
        countdown j
        k2=k > k=_ shr 1
        ifequal k2 and 1,0,noxor > k=_ xor $EDB88320
noxor:
        nextcount

        crctable(i shl 2)=k
        i=_+1
        wend

        havetable=1
tabledone:

        crc=-1        

        whileless buf,bufend
        crc=_ shr 8 xor crctable(crc and $FF xor [buf].b shl 2)
        buf=_+1
        wend

        crc=_ xor -1
        endfunc crc
        returnex 8                        ; clean off 2 parameters from the stack
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>input = The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
The CRC-32 checksum = 414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Oberon-2}}==
{{Works with|oo2c Version 2}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=oberon2>
MODULE CRC32;
IMPORT
  NPCT:Zlib,
  Strings,
  Out;
VAR
  s: ARRAY 128 OF CHAR;
BEGIN
  COPY("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",s);
  Out.Hex(Zlib.CRC32(0,s,0,Strings.Length(s)),0);Out.Ln
END CRC32.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|Objeck}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=objeck>class CRC32 {
  function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
    "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"->ToByteArray()->CRC32()->PrintLine();
  }
}
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
1095738169
</pre>

=={{header|OCaml}}==

{{libheader|camlzip}}

<syntaxhighlight lang=ocaml>let () =
  let s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" in
  let crc = Zlib.update_crc 0l s 0 (String.length s) in
  Printf.printf "crc: %lX\n" crc</syntaxhighlight>

Running this code in interpreted mode:<nowiki>[[Media:Insert non-formatted text here]][[File:[Example.jpg][http://www.example.com link title]]]</nowiki>

<pre>
$ ocaml unix.cma -I +zip zip.cma crc.ml
crc: 414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|Ol}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=scheme>
(define (crc32 str)
   (bxor #xFFFFFFFF
      (fold (lambda (crc char)
               (let loop ((n 8) (crc crc) (bits char))
                  (if (eq? n 0)
                     crc
                     (let*((flag (band (bxor bits crc) 1))
                           (crc (>> crc 1))
                           (crc (if (eq? flag 0) crc (bxor crc #xEDB88320)))
                           (bits (>> bits 1)))
                        (loop (- n 1) crc bits)))))
         #xFFFFFFFF
         (string->list str))))

(print (number->string (crc32 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog") 16))
(print (number->string (crc32 (list->string (repeat #x00 32))) 16))
(print (number->string (crc32 (list->string (repeat #xFF 32))) 16))
(print (number->string (crc32 (list->string (iota 32))) 16))
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
414fa339
190a55ad
ff6cab0b
91267e8a
</pre>

=={{header|ooRexx}}==
This Program shows how easy it is to use JAVA functionality from ooRexx.
bsf4oorexx from Sourceforge https://sourceforge.net/projects/bsf4oorexx/ makes that possible.
<syntaxhighlight lang=oorexx>/* ooRexx */
clzCRC32=bsf.importClass("java.util.zip.CRC32")
myCRC32 =clzCRC32~new
toBeEncoded="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
myCRC32~update(BsfRawBytes(toBeEncoded))
numeric digits 20
say 'The CRC-32 value of "'toBeEncoded'" is:' myCRC32~getValue~d2x

::requires "BSF.CLS"    -- get Java bridge      </syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>The CRC-32 value of "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is: 414FA339</pre>

=={{header|PARI/GP}}==

Using Linux system library (Linux only solution)
{{libheader|libz.so}}

<syntaxhighlight lang=parigp>
install("crc32", "lLsL", "crc32", "libz.so");
s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
printf("%0x\n", crc32(0, s, #s))
</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>414fa339</pre>
=={{header|Pascal}}==
==={{header|Free Pascal}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang=pascal>
Program CheckCRC;
{$IFDEF fpc}{$mode Delphi}{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}{$ENDIF}
uses
  sysutils,crc;
   
function CrcString(const mystring: string) : longword;
var
  crcvalue: longword;
begin
  crcvalue := crc32(0,nil,0);
  result := crc32(crcvalue, @mystring[1], length(mystring));
end;

var
  mytext: string;     
begin
  myText := 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog';
  writeln('crc32 = ', IntToHex(CrcString(mytext), 8));
end.</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>crc32 = 414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Perl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=Perl>#!/usr/bin/perl
use 5.010 ;
use strict ;
use warnings ;
use Digest::CRC qw( crc32 ) ;

my $crc = Digest::CRC->new( type => "crc32" ) ;
$crc->add ( "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" )  ;
say "The checksum is " . $crc->hexdigest( ) ;
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>The checksum is 414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Phix}}==
Included as demo\rosetta\crc32.exw, which also includes a thread-safe version
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
 <span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
 <span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">table</span>
 <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">have_table</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">false</span>
  
 <span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">crc32</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
     <span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">have_table</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
         <span style="color: #000000;">have_table</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span>
         <span style="color: #000000;">table</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">repeat</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">256</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
         <span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">255</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
             <span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rem</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span>
             <span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
                 <span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">and_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rem</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
                     <span style="color: #000000;">rem</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">xor_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rem</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">#EDB88320</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
                 <span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
                     <span style="color: #000000;">rem</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rem</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
                 <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
                 <span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rem</span><span style="color: #0000FF;"><</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
                     <span style="color: #000000;">rem</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#100000000</span>
                 <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
             <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
             <span style="color: #000000;">table</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rem</span>
         <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
     <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
     <span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">crc</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#FFFFFFFF</span>
     <span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
         <span style="color: #000000;">crc</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">xor_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">crc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">#100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">table</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">xor_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">and_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">crc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0xff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])</span>
         <span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">crc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;"><</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
             <span style="color: #000000;">crc</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#100000000</span>
         <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
     <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
     <span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">and_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">not_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">crc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">#FFFFFFFF</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
 <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
 
 <span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"</span>
 <span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"The CRC of %s is %08x\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">crc32</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
The CRC of The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog is 414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|PHP}}==
PHP has a built-in function [http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.crc32.php crc32].

<syntaxhighlight lang=php>printf("%x\n", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));</syntaxhighlight>

<pre>414fa339</pre>

=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
Library and implementation.

<syntaxhighlight lang=PicoLisp>(setq *Table
   (mapcar
      '((N)
         (do 8
            (setq N
               (if (bit? 1 N)
                  (x| (>> 1 N) `(hex "EDB88320"))
                  (>> 1 N) ) ) ) )
      (range 0 255) ) )
 
(de crc32 (Lst)
   (let Crc `(hex "FFFFFFFF")
      (for I (chop Lst)
         (setq Crc
            (x|
               (get
                  *Table
                  (inc (x| (& Crc 255) (char I))) )
               (>> 8 Crc) ) ) )
      (x| `(hex "FFFFFFFF") Crc) ) )
 
(let Str "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
   (println (hex (crc32 Str)))
   (println
      (hex (native "libz.so" "crc32" 'N 0 Str (length Str))) ) )
 
(bye)</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Pike}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=Pike>string foo = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
write("0x%x\n", Gz.crc32(foo));</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
0x414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|PL/I}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=pli>*process source attributes xref or(!) nest;
 crct: Proc Options(main);
 /*********************************************************************
 * 19.08.2013 Walter Pachl  derived from REXX
 *********************************************************************/
 Dcl (LEFT,LENGTH,RIGHT,SUBSTR,UNSPEC) Builtin;
 Dcl SYSPRINT Print;
 dcl tab(0:255) Bit(32);
 Call mk_tab;
 Call crc_32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
 Call crc_32('Generate CRC32 Checksum For Byte Array Example');

 crc_32: Proc(s);
 /*********************************************************************
 * compute checksum for s
 *********************************************************************/
 Dcl s Char(*);
 Dcl d   Bit(32);
 Dcl d1  Bit( 8);
 Dcl d2  Bit(24);
 Dcl cc  Char(1);
 Dcl ccb Bit(8);
 Dcl tib Bit(8);
 Dcl ti  Bin Fixed(16) Unsigned;
 Dcl k   Bin Fixed(16) Unsigned;
 d=(32)'1'b;
 Do k=1 To length(s);
    d1=right(d,8);
    d2=left(d,24);
    cc=substr(s,k,1);
    ccb=unspec(cc);
    tib=d1^ccb;
    Unspec(ti)=tib;
    d='00000000'b!!d2^tab(ti);
    End;
  d=d^(32)'1'b;
  Put Edit(s,'CRC_32=',b2x(d))(Skip,a(50),a,a);
  Put Edit('decimal ',b2d(d))(skip,x(49),a,f(10));
 End;

 b2x: proc(b) Returns(char(8));
 dcl b bit(32);
 dcl b4 bit(4);
 dcl i Bin Fixed(31);
 dcl r Char(8) Var init('');
 Do i=1 To 29 By 4;
   b4=substr(b,i,4);
   Select(b4);
     When('0000'b) r=r!!'0';
     When('0001'b) r=r!!'1';
     When('0010'b) r=r!!'2';
     When('0011'b) r=r!!'3';
     When('0100'b) r=r!!'4';
     When('0101'b) r=r!!'5';
     When('0110'b) r=r!!'6';
     When('0111'b) r=r!!'7';
     When('1000'b) r=r!!'8';
     When('1001'b) r=r!!'9';
     When('1010'b) r=r!!'A';
     When('1011'b) r=r!!'B';
     When('1100'b) r=r!!'C';
     When('1101'b) r=r!!'D';
     When('1110'b) r=r!!'E';
     When('1111'b) r=r!!'F';
     End;
   End;
 Return(r);
 End;

 b2d: Proc(b) Returns(Dec Fixed(15));
 Dcl b Bit(32);
 Dcl r Dec Fixed(15) Init(0);
 Dcl i Bin Fixed(16);
 Do i=1 To 32;
   r=r*2
   If substr(b,i,1) Then
     r=r+1;
   End;
 Return(r);
 End;

 mk_tab: Proc;
 dcl b32 bit(32);
 dcl lb  bit( 1);
 dcl ccc bit(32) Init('edb88320'bx);
 dcl (i,j) Bin Fixed(15);
 Do i=0 To 255;
   b32=(24)'0'b!!unspec(i);
   Do j=0 To 7;
     lb=right(b32,1);
     b32='0'b!!left(b32,31);
     If lb='1'b Then
       b32=b32^ccc;
     End;
   tab(i)=b32;
   End;
 End;
 End;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog       CRC_32=414FA339
                                                 decimal 1095738169
Generate CRC32 Checksum For Byte Array Example    CRC_32=D1370232
                                                 decimal 3510043186 
</pre>

=={{header|PowerBASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=powerbasic>#COMPILE EXE
#DIM ALL
#COMPILER PBCC 6

' ***********

FUNCTION CRC32(BYVAL p AS BYTE PTR, BYVAL NumBytes AS DWORD) AS DWORD
  STATIC LUT() AS DWORD
  LOCAL i, j, k, crc AS DWORD

  IF ARRAYATTR(LUT(), 0) = 0 THEN
    REDIM LUT(0 TO 255)
    FOR i = 0 TO 255
      k = i
      FOR j = 0 TO 7
        IF (k AND 1) THEN
          SHIFT RIGHT k, 1
          k XOR= &HEDB88320
        ELSE
          SHIFT RIGHT k, 1
        END IF
      NEXT j
      LUT(i) = k
    NEXT i
  END IF

  crc = &HFFFFFFFF

  FOR i = 0 TO NumBytes - 1
    k = (crc AND &HFF& XOR @p[i])
    SHIFT RIGHT crc, 8
    crc XOR= LUT(k)
  NEXT i

  FUNCTION = NOT crc
END FUNCTION

' ***********

FUNCTION PBMAIN () AS LONG
  LOCAL s AS STRING
  LOCAL crc AS DWORD

  s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
  CON.PRINT "Text:  " & s
  crc = CRC32(STRPTR(s), LEN(s))
  CON.PRINT "CRC32: " & HEX$(crc)
END FUNCTION</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Text:  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
CRC32: 414FA339</pre>

=={{header|PureBasic}}==
{{works with|PB Version 5.40}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=PureBasic>
a$="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"

UseCRC32Fingerprint() : b$=StringFingerprint(a$, #PB_Cipher_CRC32)

OpenConsole()
PrintN("CRC32 Cecksum [hex] = "+UCase(b$))
PrintN("CRC32 Cecksum [dec] = "+Val("$"+b$))
Input()

End</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>CRC32 Cecksum [hex] = 414FA339
CRC32 Cecksum [dec] = 1095738169</pre>

=={{header|Python}}==
===Library===
[http://docs.python.org/library/zlib.html#zlib.crc32 <code>zlib.crc32</code>] and [http://docs.python.org/library/binascii.html#binascii.crc32 <code>binascii.crc32</code>] give identical results.

<syntaxhighlight lang=python>>>> s = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
>>> import zlib
>>> hex(zlib.crc32(s))
'0x414fa339'

>>> import binascii
>>> hex(binascii.crc32(s))
'0x414fa339'</syntaxhighlight>

If you have Python 2.x, these functions might return a negative integer; you would need to use <code>& 0xffffffff</code> to get the same answer as Python 3.x. With Python 3.x, convert first the string to bytes, for instance with <code>s.encode('UTF-8')</code>, as these functions do not accept strings.
===Implementation===
====Procedural====
<syntaxhighlight lang=python>def create_table():
    a = []
    for i in range(256):
        k = i
        for j in range(8):
            if k & 1:
                k ^= 0x1db710640
            k >>= 1
        a.append(k)
    return a

def crc_update(buf, crc):
    crc ^= 0xffffffff
    for k in buf:
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc & 0xff) ^ k]
    return crc ^ 0xffffffff
    
crc_table = create_table()
print(hex(crc_update(b"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", 0)))</syntaxhighlight>

====Composition of pure functions====
<syntaxhighlight lang=Python>'''CRC-32 checksums for ascii strings'''

from functools import (reduce)
from itertools import (islice)


# crc32 :: String -> Int
def crc32(s):
    '''CRC-32 checksum for an ASCII encoded string'''
    def go(x):
        x2 = x >> 1
        return 0xedb88320 ^ x2 if x & 1 else x2
    table = [
        index(iterate(go)(n))(8)
        for n in range(0, 256)
    ]
    return reduce(
        lambda a, c: (a >> 8) ^ table[
            (a ^ ord(c)) & 0xff
        ],
        s,
        (0xffffffff)
    ) ^ 0xffffffff


# ------------------------- TEST -------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
    '''Test'''
    print(
        format(
            crc32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'),
            '02x'
        )
    )


# ----------------------- GENERIC ------------------------

# index (!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a
def index(xs):
    '''Item at given (zero-based) index.'''
    return lambda n: None if 0 > n else (
        xs[n] if (
            hasattr(xs, "__getitem__")
        ) else next(islice(xs, n, None))
    )


# iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> Gen [a]
def iterate(f):
    '''An infinite list of repeated
       applications of f to x.
    '''
    def go(x):
        v = x
        while True:
            yield v
            v = f(v)
    return go


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>414fa339</pre>

=={{header|QB64}}==
{{trans|C}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=QB64>
PRINT HEX$(crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))

FUNCTION crc32~& (buf AS STRING)
    STATIC table(255) AS _UNSIGNED LONG
    STATIC have_table AS _BYTE
    DIM crc AS _UNSIGNED LONG, k AS _UNSIGNED LONG
    DIM i AS LONG, j AS LONG

    IF have_table = 0 THEN
        FOR i = 0 TO 255
            k = i
            FOR j = 0 TO 7
                IF (k AND 1) THEN
                    k = _SHR(k, 1)
                    k = k XOR &HEDB88320
                ELSE
                    k = _SHR(k, 1)
                END IF
                table(i) = k
            NEXT
        NEXT
        have_table = -1
    END IF

    crc = NOT crc ' crc = &Hffffffff

    FOR i = 1 TO LEN(buf)
        crc = (_SHR(crc, 8)) XOR table((crc AND &HFF) XOR ASC(buf, i))
    NEXT

    crc32~& = NOT crc
END FUNCTION
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|Quackery}}==

{{trans|Forth}}

<syntaxhighlight lang=Quackery>  [ table ]                      is crctable ( n --> n )

  256 times
    [ i^ 8 times
      [ dup 1 >> 
        swap 1 & if
          [ hex EDB88320 ^ ] ]
     ' crctable put ]

  [ hex FFFFFFFF swap
    witheach 
      [ over ^ hex FF & 
        crctable
        swap 8 >> ^ ] 
     hex FFFFFFFF ^ ]            is crc-32   ( [ --> n )

  $ "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" crc-32
  16 base put 
  echo 
  base release</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}

<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|R}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=R>
digest("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog","crc32", serialize=F)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>[1] "414fa339"</pre>

=={{header|Racket}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=scheme>#lang racket
(define (bytes-crc32 data)
  (bitwise-xor
   (for/fold ([accum #xFFFFFFFF])
     ([byte  (in-bytes data)])
     (for/fold ([accum (bitwise-xor accum byte)])
       ([num (in-range 0 8)])
       (bitwise-xor (quotient accum 2)
                    (* #xEDB88320 (bitwise-and accum 1)))))
   #xFFFFFFFF))

(define (crc32 s)
  (bytes-crc32 (string->bytes/utf-8 s)))

(format "~x" (crc32 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>"414fa339"</pre>

=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)

=== Call to native function crc32 in zlib ===

<syntaxhighlight lang=raku line>use NativeCall;
 
sub crc32(int32 $crc, Buf $buf, int32 $len --> int32) is native('z') { * }
 
my $buf = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'.encode;
say crc32(0, $buf, $buf.bytes).fmt('%08x');</syntaxhighlight>

The libary name "z" resolves to <tt>/usr/lib/libz.so</tt> on a typical Linux system and <tt>/usr/lib/libz.dylib</tt> on Mac OS X, but may need to be changed for other platforms. Types may be platform-dependent as well. As written, the solution has been tested on Mac OS X 10.5.8 and Arch Linux 2016.08.01 x86_64.

{{out}}
<pre>414fa339</pre>

=== Pure Raku ===

A fairly generic implementation with no regard to execution speed:

<syntaxhighlight lang=raku line>sub crc(
    Blob $buf,
             # polynomial including leading term, default: ISO 3309/PNG/gzip
    :@poly = (1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1),
    :$n = @poly.end,      # degree of polynomial
    :@init = 1 xx $n,     # initial XOR bits
    :@fini = 1 xx $n,     # final XOR bits
    :@bitorder = 0..7,    # default: eat bytes LSB-first
    :@crcorder = 0..$n-1, # default: MSB of checksum is coefficient of x⁰
) {
    my @bit = flat ($buf.list X+& (1 X+< @bitorder))».so».Int, 0 xx $n;

    @bit[0   .. $n-1] «+^=» @init;
    @bit[$_  ..$_+$n] «+^=» @poly if @bit[$_] for 0..@bit.end-$n;
    @bit[*-$n..  *-1] «+^=» @fini;

    :2[@bit[@bit.end X- @crcorder]];
}

say crc('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'.encode('ascii')).base(16);</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>414FA339</pre>

=={{header|REXX}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=rexx>/*REXX program computes the  CRC─32  (32 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check)  checksum  for a  */
/*─────────────────────────────────given string  [as described in ISO 3309, ITU─T V.42].*/
call show  'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'               /*the 1st string.*/
call show  'Generate CRC32 Checksum For Byte Array Example'            /* "  2nd    "   */
exit                                             /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
CRC_32: procedure; parse arg !,$; c= 'edb88320'x /*2nd arg used for repeated invocations*/
                                  f= 'ffFFffFF'x /* [↓]  build an  8─bit  indexed table,*/
          do i=0  for 256;        z= d2c(i)      /*                  one byte at a time.*/
          r= right(z, 4, '0'x)                   /*insure the  "R"   is thirty─two bits.*/
                                                 /* [↓]  handle each rightmost byte bit.*/
            do j=0  for 8;       rb= x2b(c2x(r)) /*handle each bit of rightmost 8 bits. */
            r= x2c( b2x(0 || left(rb, 31) ) )    /*shift it right (an unsigned)  1  bit.*/
            if right(rb,1)  then r= bitxor(r, c) /*this is a bin bit for XOR grunt─work.*/
            end    /*j*/
          !.z= r                                 /*assign to an eight─bit index table.  */
          end      /*i*/
        $=bitxor( word($ '0000000'x, 1), f)      /*utilize the user's CRC or a default. */
          do k=1  for length(!  )                /*start number crunching the input data*/
          ?= bitxor(right($,1),  substr(!,k,1) )
          $= bitxor('0'x || left($, 3),  !.?)
          end   /*k*/
        return $                                 /*return with cyclic redundancy check. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
show:   procedure;   parse arg Xstring;   numeric digits 12;      say;     say
        checksum= bitxor(CRC_32(Xstring), 'ffFFffFF'x) /*invoke CRC_32 to create a CRC. */
        say center(' input string [length of' length(Xstring) "bytes] ", 79, '═')
        say Xstring;      say                          /*show the string on its own line*/
        say  "hex CRC─32 checksum ="   c2x(checksum)     left('', 15),
             "dec CRC─32 checksum ="   c2d(checksum)   /*show the CRC─32 in hex and dec.*/
        return</syntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text=&nbsp; when using the internal default input:}}
<pre>
══════════════════════ input string [length of 43 bytes] ══════════════════════
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

hex CRC-32 checksum = 414FA339                 dec CRC-32 checksum = 1095738169


══════════════════════ input string [length of 46 bytes] ══════════════════════
Generate CRC32 Checksum For Byte Array Example

hex CRC-32 checksum = D1370232                 dec CRC-32 checksum = 3510043186
</pre>

=={{header|RPL}}==
{{trans|FreeBASIC}}
 ≪ → string
   ≪ <span style="color:red">32</span> STWS                     <span style="color:grey">@ set binary word size to 32</span> 
      '''IFERR''' ‘<span style="color:green">CRCtable</span>’ RCL '''THEN'''
        { }
        <span style="color:red">0 255</span> '''FOR''' j
          j R→B
          <span style="color:red">0 7</span> '''START'''
            SR '''IF''' LAST <span style="color:red">#1</span> AND B→R '''THEN''' <span style="color:red">#EDB88320h</span> XOR '''END'''
        '''NEXT''' + '''NEXT'''
        ‘<span style="color:green">CRCtable</span>’ STO
      '''END'''
      DROP <span style="color:red">#0</span> NOT
      <span style="color:red">1</span> string SIZE '''FOR''' j
        SRB SWAP
        <span style="color:red">#FFh</span> AND string j DUP SUB NUM R→B XOR
        B→R <span style="color:red">1</span> + ‘<span style="color:green">CRCtable</span>’ SWAP GET XOR
        '''NEXT''' 
      NOT
 ≫ ≫ ‘<span style="color:blue">CRC32</span>’ STO 

 <span style="color:red">"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"</span> <span style="color:blue">CRC32</span>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: # 414FA339h
</pre>

=={{header|Ruby}}==
Use 'zlib' from standard library.

<syntaxhighlight lang=ruby>require 'zlib'
printf "0x%08x\n", Zlib.crc32('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')
# => 0x414fa339</syntaxhighlight>

Reimplement CRC-32 in Ruby, with comments to show the polynomials.

<syntaxhighlight lang=ruby>module CRC
  # Divisor is a polynomial of degree 32 with coefficients modulo 2.
  # We store Divisor in a 33-bit Integer; the polynomial is
  #   Divisor[32] + Divisor[31] * x + ... + Divisor[0] * x**32
  Divisor = [0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 16, 22, 23, 26, 32] \
    .inject(0) {|sum, exponent| sum + (1 << (32 - exponent))}

  # This table gives the crc (without conditioning) of every possible
  # _octet_ from 0 to 255. Each _octet_ is a polynomial of degree 7,
  #   octet[7] + octet[6] * x + ... + octet[0] * x**7
  # Then remainder = Table[octet] is the remainder from
  # _octet_ times x**32 divided by Divisor,
  #   remainder[31] + remainder[30] + ... + remainder[0] * x**31
  Table = Array.new(256) do |octet|
    # Find remainder from polynomial long division.
    #    octet[ 7] * x**32 + ... +   octet[0] * x**39
    #  Divisor[32] * x**0  + ... + Divisor[0] * x**32
    remainder = octet
    (0..7).each do |i|
      # Find next term of quotient. To simplify the code,
      # we assume that Divisor[0] is 1, and we only check
      # remainder[i]. We save remainder, forget quotient.
      if remainder[i].zero?
        # Next term of quotient is 0 * x**(7 - i).
        # No change to remainder.
      else
        # Next term of quotient is 1 * x**(7 - i). Multiply
        # this term by Divisor, then subtract from remainder.
        #  * Multiplication uses left shift :<< to align
        #    the x**(39 - i) terms.
        #  * Subtraction uses bitwise exclusive-or :^.
        remainder ^= (Divisor << i)
      end
    end
    remainder >> 8      # Remove x**32 to x**39 terms.
  end

  module_function

  def crc32(string, crc = 0)
    # Pre-conditioning: Flip all 32 bits. Without this step, a string
    # preprended with extra "\0" would have same crc32 value.
    crc ^= 0xffff_ffff

    # Iterate octets to perform polynomial long division.
    string.each_byte do |octet|

      # Update _crc_ by continuing its polynomial long division.
      # Our current remainder is old _crc_ times x**8, plus
      # new _octet_ times x**32, which is
      #   crc[32] * x**8 + crc[31] * x**9 + ... + crc[8] * x**31 \
      #     + (crc[7] + octet[7]) * x**32 + ... \
      #     + (crc[0] + octet[0]) * x**39
      #
      # Our new _crc_ is the remainder from this polynomial divided by
      # Divisor. We split the terms into part 1 for x**8 to x**31, and
      # part 2 for x**32 to x**39, and divide each part separately.
      # Then remainder 1 is trivial, and remainder 2 is in our Table.

      remainder_1 = crc >> 8
      remainder_2 = Table[(crc & 0xff) ^ octet]

      # Our new _crc_ is sum of both remainders. (This sum never
      # overflows to x**32, so is not too big for Divisor.)
      crc = remainder_1 ^ remainder_2
    end

    # Post-conditioning: Flip all 32 bits. If we later update _crc_,
    # this step cancels the next pre-conditioning.
    crc ^ 0xffff_ffff
  end
end

printf "0x%08x\n", CRC.crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
# => 0x414fa339</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Rust}}==
This does not perform any caching of the lookup table for simplicity.
<syntaxhighlight lang=rust>
fn crc32_compute_table() -> [u32; 256] {
    let mut crc32_table = [0; 256];

    for n in 0..256 {
        crc32_table[n as usize] = (0..8).fold(n as u32, |acc, _| {
            match acc & 1 {
                1 => 0xedb88320 ^ (acc >> 1),
                _ => acc >> 1,
            }
        });
    }

    crc32_table
}

fn crc32(buf: &str) -> u32 {
    let crc_table = crc32_compute_table();

    !buf.bytes().fold(!0, |acc, octet| {
        (acc >> 8) ^ crc_table[((acc & 0xff) ^ octet as u32) as usize]
    })
}

fn main() {
    println!("{:x}", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Output}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|Scala}}==
{{trans|Java}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=scala>import java.util.zip.CRC32
val crc=new CRC32
crc.update("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".getBytes)
println(crc.getValue.toHexString)  //> 414fa339</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Seed7}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
  include "crc32.s7i";

const proc: main is func
  begin
    writeln(ord(crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")) radix 16 lpad0 8);
  end func;</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|Shell}}==
===Bash===
<syntaxhighlight lang=Bash>#!/usr/bin/env bash
declare -i -a CRC32_LOOKUP_TABLE

__generate_crc_lookup_table() {
  local -i -r LSB_CRC32_POLY=0xEDB88320 # The CRC32 polynomal LSB order
  local -i index byte lsb
  for index in {0..255}; do
    ((byte = 255 - index))
    for _ in {0..7}; do # 8-bit lsb shift
      ((lsb = byte & 0x01, byte = ((byte >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ (lsb == 0 ? LSB_CRC32_POLY : 0)))
    done
    ((CRC32_LOOKUP_TABLE[index] = byte))
  done
}
__generate_crc_lookup_table
typeset -r CRC32_LOOKUP_TABLE

crc32_string() {
  [[ ${#} -eq 1 ]] || return
  local -i i byte crc=0xFFFFFFFF index
  for ((i = 0; i < ${#1}; i++)); do
    byte=$(printf '%d' "'${1:i:1}") # Get byte value of character at i
    ((index = (crc ^ byte) & 0xFF, crc = (CRC32_LOOKUP_TABLE[index] ^ (crc >> 8)) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
  done
  echo $((crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF))
}

printf 'The CRC32 of: %s\nis: 0x%08x\n' "${1}" "$(crc32_string "${1}")"

# crc32_string "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
# yields 414fa339
</syntaxhighlight>
===POSIX===
The POSIX Shell has no array type and no string indexation.
It costs less to recompute polynomal shift for each character than indexing
with external tools like <code>awk</code> or <code>tr</code>.
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>#!/usr/bin/env sh
# POSIX Shell CRC32 of string
# @Name: crc32.sh
# @Version: 1.0.1
# @Author: Léa Gris <lea.gris@noiraude.net>
# @Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019
# @License: WTFPL http://www.wtfpl.net/

# POSIX Shell has no array or string index
# Implementing a pre-computed CRC32 byte indexed look-up table
# would cost more CPU cycles calling external tools like
# awk or tr to index records from a string.

# Computes the CRC32 of the input data stream
# <&1: The input data stream
# >&1: The CRC32 integer of the input data stream
crc32_stream() {
  crc=0xFFFFFFFF # The Initial CRC32 value
  p=0xedb88320   # The CRC32 polynomial
  r=0            # The polynomial reminder
  c=''           # The current character
  byte=0         # The byte value of the current character
  # Iterates each character of the input stream
  while c="$(dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null)" && [ -n "$c" ]; do
    byte=$(printf '%d' "'$c")  # Converts the character into its byte value
    r=$(((crc & 0xff) ^ byte)) # XOR LSB of CRC with current byte
    # 8-bit lsb shift with XOR polynomial reminder when odd
    for _ in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; do
      t=$((r >> 1))
      r=$(((r & 1) ? t ^ p : t))
    done
    crc=$(((crc >> 8) ^ r)) # XOR MSB of CRC with Reminder
  done

  # Output CRC32 integer XOR mask 32 bits
  echo $((crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF))
}

# Computes the CRC32 of the argument string
# 1: The argument string
# >&1: The CRC32 integer of the argument string
crc32_string() {
  [ $# -eq 1 ] || return # argument required
  # Streams with printf to prevent suffixing the string
  # with a newline, since echo -n is not available in POSIX Shell
  printf '%s' "$1" | crc32_stream
}

printf 'The CRC32 of: %s\nis: %08x\n' "$1" "$(crc32_string "$1")"

# crc32_string "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
# yields 414fa339</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>bash ./crc32.sh "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
The CRC32 of: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
is: 0x414fa339</pre>

=={{header|Smalltalk}}==
{{works with|Smalltalk/X}}
the CRC32Stream utility class can do it for me:
<syntaxhighlight lang=smalltalk>CRC32Stream hashValueOf:'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
 1095738169 "which is 16r414FA339"

=={{header|Swift}}==
Using the zlib crc32 function available to Swift from libz.dylib.
<syntaxhighlight lang=Swift>import Foundation

let strData = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding,
    allowLossyConversion: false)
let crc = crc32(uLong(0), UnsafePointer<Bytef>(strData!.bytes), uInt(strData!.length))

println(NSString(format:"%2X", crc))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|Tcl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=tcl>package require Tcl 8.6

set data "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
puts [format "%x" [zlib crc32 $data]]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>414fa339</pre>

Alternatively, with older versions of Tcl:
{{tcllib|crc32}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=tcl>package require crc32
puts [format "%x" [crc::crc32 $data]]</syntaxhighlight>
With the same input data, it produces identical output.

=={{header|TXR}}==
===Standard Library===
<syntaxhighlight lang=txrlisp>(crc32 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1095738169</pre>
===FFI access to Zlib===
<syntaxhighlight lang=txrlisp>(with-dyn-lib "libz.so.1"
  (deffi zlib-crc32 "crc32" ulong (ulong str uint)))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>$ txr -i crc32-zlib.tl 
1> (let ((s "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))
      (zlib-crc32 0 s (coded-length s)))
1095738169</pre>
Note: <code>coded-length</code> gives UTF-8 length; <code>len</code> yields a code point count. Since this is an ASCII string, the two agree.
===Lisp Code===
<syntaxhighlight lang=txrlisp>(defvarl crc-tab
  #(#x00000000 #x77073096 #xee0e612c #x990951ba #x076dc419 #x706af48f
    #xe963a535 #x9e6495a3 #x0edb8832 #x79dcb8a4 #xe0d5e91e #x97d2d988
    #x09b64c2b #x7eb17cbd #xe7b82d07 #x90bf1d91 #x1db71064 #x6ab020f2
    #xf3b97148 #x84be41de #x1adad47d #x6ddde4eb #xf4d4b551 #x83d385c7
    #x136c9856 #x646ba8c0 #xfd62f97a #x8a65c9ec #x14015c4f #x63066cd9
    #xfa0f3d63 #x8d080df5 #x3b6e20c8 #x4c69105e #xd56041e4 #xa2677172
    #x3c03e4d1 #x4b04d447 #xd20d85fd #xa50ab56b #x35b5a8fa #x42b2986c
    #xdbbbc9d6 #xacbcf940 #x32d86ce3 #x45df5c75 #xdcd60dcf #xabd13d59
    #x26d930ac #x51de003a #xc8d75180 #xbfd06116 #x21b4f4b5 #x56b3c423
    #xcfba9599 #xb8bda50f #x2802b89e #x5f058808 #xc60cd9b2 #xb10be924
    #x2f6f7c87 #x58684c11 #xc1611dab #xb6662d3d #x76dc4190 #x01db7106
    #x98d220bc #xefd5102a #x71b18589 #x06b6b51f #x9fbfe4a5 #xe8b8d433
    #x7807c9a2 #x0f00f934 #x9609a88e #xe10e9818 #x7f6a0dbb #x086d3d2d
    #x91646c97 #xe6635c01 #x6b6b51f4 #x1c6c6162 #x856530d8 #xf262004e
    #x6c0695ed #x1b01a57b #x8208f4c1 #xf50fc457 #x65b0d9c6 #x12b7e950
    #x8bbeb8ea #xfcb9887c #x62dd1ddf #x15da2d49 #x8cd37cf3 #xfbd44c65
    #x4db26158 #x3ab551ce #xa3bc0074 #xd4bb30e2 #x4adfa541 #x3dd895d7
    #xa4d1c46d #xd3d6f4fb #x4369e96a #x346ed9fc #xad678846 #xda60b8d0
    #x44042d73 #x33031de5 #xaa0a4c5f #xdd0d7cc9 #x5005713c #x270241aa
    #xbe0b1010 #xc90c2086 #x5768b525 #x206f85b3 #xb966d409 #xce61e49f
    #x5edef90e #x29d9c998 #xb0d09822 #xc7d7a8b4 #x59b33d17 #x2eb40d81
    #xb7bd5c3b #xc0ba6cad #xedb88320 #x9abfb3b6 #x03b6e20c #x74b1d29a
    #xead54739 #x9dd277af #x04db2615 #x73dc1683 #xe3630b12 #x94643b84
    #x0d6d6a3e #x7a6a5aa8 #xe40ecf0b #x9309ff9d #x0a00ae27 #x7d079eb1
    #xf00f9344 #x8708a3d2 #x1e01f268 #x6906c2fe #xf762575d #x806567cb
    #x196c3671 #x6e6b06e7 #xfed41b76 #x89d32be0 #x10da7a5a #x67dd4acc
    #xf9b9df6f #x8ebeeff9 #x17b7be43 #x60b08ed5 #xd6d6a3e8 #xa1d1937e
    #x38d8c2c4 #x4fdff252 #xd1bb67f1 #xa6bc5767 #x3fb506dd #x48b2364b
    #xd80d2bda #xaf0a1b4c #x36034af6 #x41047a60 #xdf60efc3 #xa867df55
    #x316e8eef #x4669be79 #xcb61b38c #xbc66831a #x256fd2a0 #x5268e236
    #xcc0c7795 #xbb0b4703 #x220216b9 #x5505262f #xc5ba3bbe #xb2bd0b28
    #x2bb45a92 #x5cb36a04 #xc2d7ffa7 #xb5d0cf31 #x2cd99e8b #x5bdeae1d
    #x9b64c2b0 #xec63f226 #x756aa39c #x026d930a #x9c0906a9 #xeb0e363f
    #x72076785 #x05005713 #x95bf4a82 #xe2b87a14 #x7bb12bae #x0cb61b38
    #x92d28e9b #xe5d5be0d #x7cdcefb7 #x0bdbdf21 #x86d3d2d4 #xf1d4e242
    #x68ddb3f8 #x1fda836e #x81be16cd #xf6b9265b #x6fb077e1 #x18b74777
    #x88085ae6 #xff0f6a70 #x66063bca #x11010b5c #x8f659eff #xf862ae69
    #x616bffd3 #x166ccf45 #xa00ae278 #xd70dd2ee #x4e048354 #x3903b3c2
    #xa7672661 #xd06016f7 #x4969474d #x3e6e77db #xaed16a4a #xd9d65adc
    #x40df0b66 #x37d83bf0 #xa9bcae53 #xdebb9ec5 #x47b2cf7f #x30b5ffe9
    #xbdbdf21c #xcabac28a #x53b39330 #x24b4a3a6 #xbad03605 #xcdd70693
    #x54de5729 #x23d967bf #xb3667a2e #xc4614ab8 #x5d681b02 #x2a6f2b94
    #xb40bbe37 #xc30c8ea1 #x5a05df1b #x2d02ef8d))

(defun crc32 (buf)
  (let ((crc #xffffffff)
        (l (len buf)))
    (each ((i 0..l))
      (set crc (logxor [crc-tab (logand (logxor crc [buf i]) #xff)]
                       (ash crc -8))))
    (logxor crc #xffffffff)))</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>$ ./txr -i crc.tl 
warning: (crc.tl:46) defun: redefining crc32, which is a built-in defun
1> (crc32 (buf-str "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))
1095738169</pre>

=={{header|Vala}}==
===Library===
<syntaxhighlight lang=vala>using ZLib.Utility;

void main() {
  var str = (uint8[])"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".to_utf8();
  stdout.printf("%lx\n", crc32(0, str));
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>
===Implementation===
<syntaxhighlight lang=vala>public class Crc32
{
  private const uint32 s_generator = 0xedb88320u;

  public Crc32()
  {
    m_table = new uint32[256];
    uint32 rem;
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
      rem = i;
      for (uint32 j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        if ((rem & 1) != 0) {
          rem >>= 1;
          rem ^= s_generator;
        } else 
          rem >>= 1;
      }
      m_table[i] = rem;
    }  
  }

  public uint32 get(string str) {
    uint32 crc = 0;
    crc = ~crc;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
      crc = (crc >> 8) ^ m_table[(crc & 0xff) ^ str[i]];
    }
    return ~crc;
  }

  private uint32[] m_table;
}

void main() {
  var crc32 = new Crc32();
  stdout.printf("%x\n", crc32.get("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
}</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|VAX Assembly}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=VAX Assembly>                           EDB88320  0000     1 poly:   .long   ^xedb88320                      ;crc32
                           00000044  0004     2 table:  .blkl   16
                                     0044     3 
         4C 58 21 0000004C'010E0000' 0044     4 fmt:    .ascid  "!XL"                           ;result format
36 35 34 33 32 31 00000057'010E0000' 004F     5 result: .ascid  "12345678"                      ; and buffer
                              38 37  005D       
                               0000  005F     6 .entry  crc,0
                         A0 AF   7F  0061     7         pushaq  table                           ;fill table
                         99 AF   DF  0064     8         pushal  poly                            ; for
              00000000'GF   02   FB  0067     9         calls   #2, g^lib$crc_table             ;  crc opcode
      2B'  FFFFFFFF 8F   93 AF   0B  006E    10         crc     table, #-1, s^#len, b^msg       ;table,init,len,string
                         98'AF       0077       
                       50   50   D2  0079    11         mcoml   r0, r0                          ;invert result
                                     007C    12         $fao_s	ctrstr = fmt, outbuf = result, p1 = r0 ; format
                         BF AF   7F  008D    13 	pushaq	result				;and show
              00000000'GF   01   FB  0090    14         calls   #1, g^lib$put_output            ;  result 414fa339
                                 04  0097    15         ret
                                     0098    16 
72 62 20 6B 63 69 75 71 20 65 68 54  0098    17 msg:    .ascii  "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
70 6D 75 6A 20 78 6F 66 20 6E 77 6F  00A4       
6C 20 65 68 74 20 72 65 76 6F 20 73  00B0       
               67 6F 64 20 79 7A 61  00BC       
                           0000002B  00C3    18 len = .-msg
                                     00C3    19 .end	crc</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|VBScript}}==
VBScript does'nt have bit rotation instructions and  then bit to bit logic converts the default Double values to SIGNED 32 bit integers and back. A table driven implementation is required to speed things up. The code generates the table on the fly.
<syntaxhighlight lang=vb>
dim crctbl(255)
const crcc =&hEDB88320

sub gencrctable
for i= 0 to 255
   k=i
   for j=1 to 8
    if k and 1 then 
      k=(k and &h7fffffff)\2 or (&h40000000 and ((k and &h80000000)<>0)) 
      k=k xor crcc
    else 
      k=(k and &h7fffffff)\2 or (&h40000000 and ((k and &h80000000)<>0))
   end if
   next ' j
   crctbl(i)=k
 next
end sub
 
 function crc32 (buf) 
  dim r,r1,i 
  r=&hffffffff 
  for i=1 to len(buf) 
      r1=(r and &h7fffffff)\&h100 or (&h800000 and (r and &h80000000)<>0)
    r=r1 xor crctbl((asc(mid(buf,i,1))xor r) and 255) 
  next 
  crc32=r xor &hffffffff
end function

  
'414FA339 
gencrctable
wscript.stdout.writeline hex(crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))
</syntaxhighlight>
Output
<pre>
414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|Visual Basic}}==
{{works with|Visual Basic|5}}
{{works with|Visual Basic|6}}
{{works with|VBA|Access 97}}
{{works with|VBA|6.5}}
{{works with|VBA|7.1}}
{{libheader|Win32}}
Not an ideal task for Visual Basic because the language lacks bit shifting operators (which can of course be emulated, but that's slow). Then again, since the only platform supported by VB is Microsoft Windows (32 Bit Subsystem), we can let the Windows API do the work for us. RtlComputeCrc32() was available since Windows XP and is still present in Windows 10.
<syntaxhighlight lang=vb>Option Explicit
Declare Function RtlComputeCrc32 Lib "ntdll.dll" _
  (ByVal dwInitial As Long, pData As Any, ByVal iLen As Long) As Long
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub Main()
Dim s As String
Dim b() As Byte
Dim l As Long
  
  s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
  b() = StrConv(s, vbFromUnicode) 'convert Unicode to ASCII
  l = RtlComputeCrc32(0&, b(0), Len(s))
  Debug.Assert l = &H414FA339

End Sub</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Visual Basic .NET}}==
Allows the resumption of calculations, useful for processing a large file with a series of buffer reads.
<syntaxhighlight lang=vbnet>Public Class Crc32

    ' Table for pre-calculated values.
    Shared table(255) As UInteger

    ' Initialize table
    Shared Sub New()
        For i As UInteger = 0 To table.Length - 1
            Dim te As UInteger = i ' table entry
            For j As Integer = 0 To 7
                If (te And 1) = 1 Then te = (te >> 1) Xor &HEDB88320UI Else te >>= 1
            Next
            table(i) = te
        Next
    End Sub

    ' Return checksum calculation for Byte Array,
    '  optionally resuming (used when breaking a large file into read-buffer-sized blocks).
    ' Call with Init = False to continue calculation.
    Public Shared Function cs(BA As Byte(), Optional Init As Boolean = True) As UInteger
        Static crc As UInteger
        If Init Then crc = UInteger.MaxValue
        For Each b In BA
            crc = (crc >> 8) Xor table((crc And &HFF) Xor b)
        Next
        Return Not crc
    End Function

End Class</syntaxhighlight>
Test:
<syntaxhighlight lang=vbnet>    ' Returns a Byte Array from a string of ASCII characters.
    Function Str2BA(Str As String) As Byte()
        Return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Str)
    End Function

    ' Returns a Hex string from an UInteger, formatted to a number of digits,
    '  adding leading zeros If necessary.
    Function HexF(Value As UInteger, Digits As Integer) As String
        HexF = Hex(Value)
        If Len(HexF) < Digits Then HexF = StrDup(Digits - Len(HexF), "0") & HexF
    End Function

    ' Tests Crc32 class
    Sub Test()
        Dim Str As String = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
        Debug.Print("Input = """ & Str & """")
        ' Convert string to Byte Array, compute crc32, and display formatted result
        Debug.Print("Crc32 = " & HexF(Crc32.cs(Str2BA(Str)), 8))
        ' This next code demonstrates continuing a crc32 calculation when breaking the input
        ' into pieces, such as processing a large file by a series of buffer reads.
        Crc32.cs(Str2BA(Mid(Str, 1, 20)))
        Debug.Print("Crc32 = " & HexF(Crc32.cs(Str2BA(Mid(Str, 21)), False), 8))
    End Sub</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<syntaxhighlight lang=text>Input = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
Crc32 = 414FA339
Crc32 = 414FA339</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|V (Vlang)}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="v (vlang)">import hash.crc32

fn main() {
    text := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
    result := crc32.sum(text.bytes())
    println(result.hex())
}
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|Wren}}==
{{trans|Go}}
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">import "./fmt" for Conv

class CRC32 {
    static init() {
        __table = List.filled(256, 0)
        for (i in 0..255) {
            var word = i
            for (j in 0..7) {
                if (word&1 == 1) {
                    word = (word >> 1) ^ 0xedb88320
                } else {
                    word = word >> 1
                }
            }
            __table[i] = word
         }
    }

    static compute(s) {
        var crc = ~0
        var le = s.bytes.count
        for (i in 0...le) {
            var crb = crc & 0xff
            crc = __table[crb^s[i].bytes[0]] ^ (crc >> 8)
        }
        return ~crc
    }
}

CRC32.init()
var crc = CRC32.compute("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
System.print(Conv.hex(crc))</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>

=={{header|XPL0}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=XPL0>code HexOut=27;         \intrinsic routine
string 0;               \use zero-terminated strings

func CRC32(Str, Len);   \Return CRC-32 for given string
char Str;  int Len;     \byte array, number of bytes
int  I, J, R, C;
[R:= -1;                \initialize with all 1's
for J:= 0 to Len-1 do
    [C:= Str(J);
    for I:= 0 to 8-1 do \for each bit in byte...
        [if (R xor C) and 1 then R:= R>>1 xor $EDB88320
        else R:= R>>1;
        C:= C>>1;
        ];
    ];
return not R;
];

HexOut(0, CRC32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", 43))</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414FA339
</pre>

=={{header|zkl}}==
Using zlib:
<syntaxhighlight lang=zkl>var [const] ZLib=Import("zeelib");
ZLib.calcCRC32(Data(Void,"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
//-->0x414fa339</syntaxhighlight>

=={{header|Zig}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="zig">const std = @import("std");
const Crc32Ieee = std.hash.Crc32;

pub fn main() !void {
    var res: u32 = Crc32Ieee.hash("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");
    std.debug.print("{x}\n", .{res});
}
</syntaxhighlight>

{{out}}
<pre>
414fa339
</pre>