Rosetta Code/List authors of task descriptions
In this task, the goal is to compile an authorship list for task descriptions. A pseudocode example (in imperative style) that should accomplish this is as follows:
for each task page
grab page source, discard everything after the first ==section==.
Cache as $previous. Note $author.
for each revision
grab page source, discard everything after first ==section==.
Cache as $previous2. Note $author2
compare $previous2 to $previous. If different, record $author to $list.
replace $previous with $previous2
replace $author with $author2
The following resources for HTTP interface information for MediaWiki may prove to be useful:
- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Index.php#Raw
- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Index.php#History
- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Main_page
Conversely, some languages have libraries which abstract these interfaces into language-native idioms. Use of these abstractions is perfectly fine.
Please DO NOT add a full output for each programming language; just show a representative sample. For an full listing, see Rosetta_Code/List_authors_of_task_descriptions/Full_list.
Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
)
type authorNumber struct {
author string
number int
}
func main() {
ex1 := `<li><a href="/wiki/(.*?)"`
ex2 := `a href="/(wiki/User:|mw/index\.php\?title=User:|wiki/Special:Contributions/)([^"&]+)`
re1 := regexp.MustCompile(ex1)
re2 := regexp.MustCompile(ex2)
url1 := "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Tasks"
url2 := "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Draft_Programming_Tasks"
urls := []string{url1, url2}
var tasks []string
for _, url := range urls {
resp, _ := http.Get(url)
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
// find all tasks
matches := re1.FindAllStringSubmatch(string(body), -1)
resp.Body.Close()
for _, match := range matches {
// exclude any 'category' references
if !strings.HasPrefix(match[1], "Category:") {
tasks = append(tasks, match[1])
}
}
}
authors := make(map[string]int)
for _, task := range tasks {
// check the last or only history page for each task
page := fmt.Sprintf("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=%s&dir=prev&action=history", task)
resp, _ := http.Get(page)
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
// find all the users in that page
matches := re2.FindAllStringSubmatch(string(body), -1)
resp.Body.Close()
// the task author should be the final user on that page
author := matches[len(matches)-1][2]
author = strings.ReplaceAll(author, "_", " ")
// add this task to the author's count
authors[author]++
}
// sort the authors in descending order by number of tasks created
authorNumbers := make([]authorNumber, 0, len(authors))
for k, v := range authors {
authorNumbers = append(authorNumbers, authorNumber{k, v})
}
sort.Slice(authorNumbers, func(i, j int) bool {
return authorNumbers[i].number > authorNumbers[j].number
})
// print the top twenty say
fmt.Println("Total tasks :", len(tasks))
fmt.Println("Total authors :", len(authors))
fmt.Println("\nThe top 20 authors by number of tasks created are:\n")
fmt.Println("Pos Tasks Author")
fmt.Println("=== ===== ======")
lastNumber, lastIndex := 0, -1
for i, authorNumber := range authorNumbers[0:20] {
j := i
if authorNumber.number == lastNumber {
j = lastIndex
} else {
lastIndex = i
lastNumber = authorNumber.number
}
fmt.Printf("%2d: %3d %s\n", j+1, authorNumber.number, authorNumber.author)
}
}
- Output:
As of 5th March 2020:
Total tasks : 1237 Total authors : 287 The top 20 authors by number of tasks created are: Pos Tasks Author === ===== ====== 1: 178 Paddy3118 2: 71 Markhobley 3: 61 Gerard Schildberger 4: 55 Mwn3d 5: 39 NevilleDNZ 6: 33 Short Circuit 7: 30 Nigel Galloway 8: 29 Thundergnat 9: 23 Grondilu 10: 21 Dkf 11: 20 Fwend 11: 20 Blue Prawn 13: 19 CalmoSoft 14: 18 Kernigh 15: 17 ShinTakezou 15: 17 Dmitry-kazakov 15: 17 Ledrug 18: 13 Abu 18: 13 Paulo Jorente 18: 13 Waldorf
Julia
""" Rosetta code task rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/List_authors_of_task_descriptions """
using Dates
using DataFrames
using EzXML
using HTTP
using JSON3
""" Get Rosetta Code authors of tasks, output as dataframe """
function rosetta_code_authors(verbose = false)
URL = "https://rosettacode.org/w/api.php?"
PARAMS = ["action" => "query", "format" => "json", "formatversion" => "2", "generator" => "categorymembers",
"gcmtitle" => "Category:Programming_Tasks", "gcmlimit" => "500", "rawcontinue" => "", "prop" => "title"]
DRAFTPARAMS = ["action" => "query", "format" => "json", "formatversion" => "2", "generator" => "categorymembers",
"gcmtitle" => "Category:Draft_Programming_Tasks", "gcmlimit" => "500", "rawcontinue" => "", "prop" => "title"]
titles = Pair{String, Bool}[]
dateformat = DateFormat("HH:SS, d U y")
df = empty!(DataFrame([[""], [""], [now()], [true]], ["Author", "Title", "CreationDate", "IsDraftTask"]))
for param in [PARAMS, DRAFTPARAMS] # get the titles of the tasks and draft tasks, store list in alltasks
continueposition = ""
queryparams = copy(param)
isdraft = param == DRAFTPARAMS
while true
resp = HTTP.get(URL * join(map(p -> p[1] * (p[2] == "" ? "" : ("=" * p[2])), queryparams), "&"))
json = JSON3.read(String(resp.body))
pages = json.query.pages
for p in pages
push!(titles, p.title => isdraft)
end
!haskey(json, "query-continue") && break # break if no more pages, else continue to next pages
queryparams = vcat(param, "gcmcontinue" => json["query-continue"]["categorymembers"]["gcmcontinue"])
end
end
for (i, title) in pairs(titles) # Get author of first revision of each page, assumed to be task creator/author
resp = HTTP.get("https://rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=" * escape(title[1]) * "&dir=prev&action=history")
html = root(parsehtml(String(resp.body)))
xpath = "//span[@class=\"history-user\"]/a"
header = findlast(xpath, html)
author = header != nothing ? nodecontent(header) : ""
xpath2 = "//a[@class=\"mw-changeslist-date\"]"
header2 = findlast(xpath2, html)
creationdate = header2 != nothing ? DateTime(nodecontent(header2), dateformat) : missing
if author != ""
author = replace(author, r".+>" => "") # clean up from the hosting change
push!(df, [author, title[1], creationdate, title[2]])
verbose && println("Processed author $author of $title created $creationdate: page $i of ", length(titles))
end
end
sort!(df, :CreationDate, rev = true)
authorfreqs = sort!(combine(groupby(df, :Author), nrow => :Freq), :Freq, rev = true)
return df, authorfreqs
end
rosetta_code_authors()
- Output:
(1569×4 DataFrame Row │ Author Title CreationDate IsDraftTask │ String String DateTime Bool ──────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 1 │ Markjreed Sieve of Pritchard 2022-08-25T19:00:09 false 2 │ Thundergnat Penta-power prime seeds 2022-08-19T20:00:59 true 3 │ Thundergnat Quad-power prime seeds 2022-08-19T20:00:23 true 4 │ Thundergnat Riordan numbers 2022-08-18T18:00:20 true 5 │ Thundergnat Pairs with common factors 2022-08-18T12:00:07 true 6 │ Thundergnat Klarner-Rado sequence 2022-08-17T22:00:36 true ⋮ │ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 1564 │ Created by: X Determine if a string is numeric 2007-01-21T19:00:47 false 1565 │ MikeMol Empty program 2007-01-18T15:00:11 false 1566 │ 207.74.29.206 Window creation 2007-01-15T19:00:41 false 1567 │ MikeMol Table creation 2007-01-14T20:00:07 true 1568 │ MikeMol Hello world/Text 2007-01-09T16:00:45 false 1569 │ MikeMol File input/output 2007-01-09T14:00:45 false 1557 rows omitted, 315×2 DataFrame Row │ Author Freq │ String Int64 ─────┼──────────────────────────── 1 │ Paddy3118 199 2 │ CalmoSoft 135 3 │ Thundergnat 74 4 │ Markhobley 71 5 │ Gerard Schildberger 66 6 │ Mwn3d 55 ⋮ │ ⋮ ⋮ 310 │ Til 1 311 │ Backupbrain 1 312 │ Fabian 1 313 │ Vcelier 1 314 │ Created by: X 1 315 │ 207.74.29.206 1 303 rows omitted)
Nim
import algorithm, httpclient, re, strutils, tables
let
re1 = re("""<li><a href="/wiki/(.*?)"""")
re2 = re("""a href="/wiki/User:|mw/index\.php\?title=User:|wiki/Special:Contributions/([^"&]+)""")
const
Url1 = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Tasks"
Url2 = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Draft_Programming_Tasks"
Urls = [Url1, Url2]
var client = newHttpClient()
var tasks: seq[string]
var matches: array[1, string]
var start = 0
for url in Urls:
let body = client.getContent(url)
# Find all tasks.
while true:
start = body.find(re1, matches, start) + 1
if start == 0: break
if not matches[0].startsWith("Category:"):
tasks.add matches[0]
var authors: CountTable[string]
for task in tasks:
# Check the last or only history page for each task.
let page = "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=$#&dir=prev&action=history".format(task)
let body = client.getContent(page)
# Find all the users in that page. The task author should be the final user on that page.
var matches: array[1, string]
start = 0
while true:
start = body.find(re2, matches, start) + 1
if start == 0: break
let author = matches[0].replace('-', ' ')
# Add this task to the author's count.
authors.inc(author)
# Sort the authors in descending order by number of tasks created.
authors.sort(Descending)
# Print the top twenty.
echo "Total tasks: ", tasks.len
echo "Total authors: ", authors.len
echo "\nThe top 20 authors by number of tasks created are:\n"
echo "Pos Tasks Author"
echo "=== ===== ======"
var pos = 0
for author, count in authors.pairs:
inc pos
echo ($pos).align(2), " ", ($count).align(3), " ", author
if pos == 20: break
- Output:
On 2021-06-29.
The top 20 authors by number of tasks created are: Pos Tasks Author === ===== ====== 1 196 Paddy3118 2 84 CalmoSoft 3 72 Markhobley 4 66 Gerard_Schildberger 5 55 Mwn3d 6 39 NevilleDNZ 7 39 Thundergnat 8 33 Nigel_Galloway 9 33 Short_Circuit 10 23 Grondilu 11 21 Blue_Prawn 12 20 Fwend 13 20 Dkf 14 18 Kernigh 15 17 Ledrug 16 17 ShinTakezou 17 17 Dmitry kazakov 18 14 Wherrera 19 13 Waldorf 20 13 Abu
Phix
To keep the output nice and short, lists the top 5 task creators.
Uses a cache: once a .hist file has been downloaded for a given
task, it is assumed to be good forever. Each task is about 20K,
so it will download around 25MB in total, for >= 1,219 tasks.
It does those sequentially, using curl_easy_ handles. I guess
if you really wanted to then using curl_multi_ handles would
properly thrash the rosettacode servers.
-- demo\rosetta\List_task_authors.exw without js -- (libcurl, file i/o, peek, progress..) include rosettacode_cache.e -- see Rosetta_Code/Count_examples#Phix constant history_user = `<span class='history-user'><a href="` function count_tasks() if get_file_type("rc_cache")!=FILETYPE_DIRECTORY then if not create_directory("rc_cache") then crash("cannot create rc_cache directory") end if end if sequence tasks = dewiki(open_category("Programming_Tasks",1,2)) & dewiki(open_category("Draft_Programming_Tasks",2,2)) integer ntasks = length(tasks) sequence users = {}, utask = {}, ntask = {} for i=1 to ntasks do string ti = tasks[i], url = sprintf("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=%s&action=history&dir=prev&limit=1",{ti}), contents = open_download(ti&".hist",url,i,ntasks) integer k = match(history_user,contents) if k=0 then ?9/0 end if k = find('>',contents,k+length(history_user)) if k=0 then ?9/0 end if k += 1 integer e = match("</a>",contents,k) if e=0 then ?9/0 end if string user = contents[k..e-1] k = find(user,users) if k=0 then users = append(users,user) utask = append(utask,{i}) ntask = append(ntask,1) else utask[k] &= i ntask[k] += 1 end if ti = html_clean(ti) -- (in case you want to show them) tasks[i] = ti if get_key()=#1B then progress("escape keyed\n") exit end if end for curl_cleanup() progress("\n") integer nusers = length(users) sequence tags = custom_sort(ntask,tagset(nusers)) integer top5 = 0 for i=nusers to 1 by -1 do integer ui = tags[i] if ntask[ui]<5 then exit end if printf(1,"%s tasks:%d\n",{users[ui],ntask[ui]}) top5 += 1 if top5>5 then exit end if end for return {ntasks,nusers} end function progress("Total: %d tasks by %d authors\n",count_tasks())
- Output:
As of 6th Jan 2020
Paddy3118 tasks:176 Markhobley tasks:71 Gerard Schildberger tasks:59 Mwn3d tasks:55 NevilleDNZ tasks:39 Short Circuit tasks:33 Total: 1219
As of 6th Jan 2022
Paddy3118 tasks:199 CalmoSoft tasks:128 Markhobley tasks:71 Gerard Schildberger tasks:66 Mwn3d tasks:55 Thundergnat tasks:44 Total: 1492 tasks by 307 authors
Raku
(formerly Perl 6)
The pseudocode above is no longer really useful as the page format has changed significantly since this task was written. Rather than checking every edit to see if it was a change to the task description, we'll just assume the user that created the page is the task author. This isn't 100% accurate; a very few pages got renamed and recreated by someone other than the original author without preserving the history, so they are misreported (15 Puzzle Game for instance,) but is as good as it is likely to get without extensive manual intervention. Subsequent edits to the task description are not credited. As it is, we must still make thousands of requests and pound the server pretty hard. Checking every edit would make the task several of orders of magnitude more abusive of the server (and my internet connection.)
use HTTP::UserAgent;
use URI::Escape;
use JSON::Fast;
use Sort::Naturally;
# Friendlier descriptions for task categories
my %cat = (
'Programming_Tasks' => 'Task',
'Draft_Programming_Tasks' => 'Draft'
);
my $client = HTTP::UserAgent.new;
my $url = 'https://rosettacode.org/w';
my $tablefile = './RC_Authors.txt';
my $hashfile = './RC_Authors.json';
my %tasks;
# clear screen
run($*DISTRO.is-win ?? 'cls' !! 'clear');
%tasks = $hashfile.IO.e ?? $hashfile.IO.slurp.&from-json !! ( );
sleep 1;
#=begin update
note 'Retrieving task information...';
my %filter;
for %cat.keys.sort -> $category {
mediawiki-query(
$url, 'pages',
:generator<categorymembers>,
:gcmtitle("Category:$category"),
:gcmlimit<350>,
:rawcontinue(),
:prop<title>
).map( { %filter{.<title>} = %cat{$category} } )
}
my $delete = %tasks.keys (-) %filter.keys;
%tasks.delete($_) for $delete.keys; #Tasks that have changed names or been removed
my @add;
for %filter.keys -> $title {
if %tasks{$title}:exists {
%tasks{$title}<category> = %filter{$title} # update status
} else {
@add.push: $title => %filter{$title} # New Tasks
}
}
if @add {
.say for 'Adding new tasks:', |@add;
}
for @add -> $task {
mediawiki-query(
$url, 'pages',
:titles($task.key),
:prop<revisions>,
:rvprop<user|timestamp>,
:rvstart<2000-01-01T01:01:01Z>,
:rvdir<newer>,
:rvlimit<1>
).map: {
print clear, 1 + $++, ' ', .[0]<title>;
%tasks{.[0]<title>}<category> = $task.value;
%tasks{.[0]<title>}<author> = .[0]<revisions>[0]<user>;
%tasks{.[0]<title>}<date> = .[0]<revisions>[0]<timestamp>.subst(/'T'.+$/, '')
}
}
print clear;
# Save information to a local file
note "\nTask information saved to local file: {$hashfile.IO.absolute}";
$hashfile.IO.spurt(%tasks.&to-json);
#=end update
# Load information from local file
%tasks = $hashfile.IO.e ?? $hashfile.IO.slurp.&from-json !! ( );
# Convert saved task / author info to a table
note "\nBuilding table...";
my $count = +%tasks;
my $taskcnt = +%tasks.grep: *.value.<category> eq %cat<Programming_Tasks>;
my $draftcnt = $count - $taskcnt;
# Open a file handle to dump table in
my $out = open($tablefile, :w) or die "$!\n";
# Add table boilerplate and header
$out.say:
"\{|class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n",
"|+ As of { Date.today } :: Total Tasks: { $count }:: Tasks: { $taskcnt }",
" ::<span style=\"background-color:#ffd\"> Draft Tasks: { $draftcnt } </span>",
":: By {+%tasks{*}».<author>.unique} Authors\n",
"! Author !! Tasks !! Authored"
;
# Get sorted unique list of task authors
for %tasks{*}».<author>.unique.sort(&naturally) -> $author {
# Get list of tasks by this author
my @these = %tasks.grep( { $_.value.<author> eq $author } );
my $s = +@these == 1 ?? '' !! 's';
# Add author and contributions link to the first two cells
$out.say:
$author ~~ /\d/
?? "|- id=\"$author\"\n|data-sort-value=\"{ sort-key $author }\"|[[User:$author|$author]]\n"~
"|data-sort-value=\"{ +@these }\"|[[Special:Contributions/$author|"~
"{ +@these } task{ $s }]]"
!! "|- id=\"$author\"\n|[[User:$author|$author]]\n"~
"|data-sort-value=\"{ +@these }\"|[[Special:Contributions/$author|"~
"{ +@these } task{ $s }]]"
;
if +@these > 2 {
$out.say: "|style=\"padding: 0px;\"|\n",
"\{|class=\"broadtable sortable\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\n",
"! Task Name !! Date Added !! Status";
}
else {
$out.say: "|style=\"padding: 0px;\"|\n",
"\{|class=\"broadtable\" style=\"width: 100%;\"";
}
# Tasks by this author, sorted by name
for @these.sort({.key.&naturally}) -> $task {
my $color = $task.value.<category> eq 'Draft' ?? '#ffd' !! '#fff';
# add the task link, date and status to the table in the second cell
$out.say: "|-\n|style=\"background-color: $color;\"",
( $task.key ~~ /\d/
?? " data-sort-value=\"{ sort-key $task.key }\"| [[{uri-escape $task.key}|{$task.key}]]\n"
!! "| [[{uri-escape $task.key}|{$task.key}]]\n"
),
"|style=\"width: 10em; background-color: $color;\"| {$task.value.<date>}\n",
"|style=\"width: 6em; background-color: $color;\"| {$task.value.<category>}",
}
$out.say: '|}'
}
$out.say( "|}\n" );
$out.close;
note "Table file saved as: {$tablefile.IO.absolute}";
sub mediawiki-query ($site, $type, *%query) {
my $url = "$site/api.php?" ~ uri-query-string(
:action<query>, :format<json>, :formatversion<2>, |%query);
my $continue = '';
gather loop {
my $response = $client.get("$url&$continue");
my $data = from-json($response.content);
take $_ for $data.<query>.{$type}.values;
$continue = uri-query-string |($data.<query-continue>{*}».hash.hash or last);
}
}
sub uri-query-string (*%fields) { %fields.map({ "{.key}={uri-escape .value}" }).join("&") }
sub sort-key ($a) { $a.lc.subst(/(\d+)/, ->$/ {0~(65+($0.chars)).chr~$0},:g) }
sub clear { "\r" ~ ' ' x 100 ~ "\r" }
- Sample output:
See full output at Rosetta_Code/List_authors_of_task_descriptions/Full_list
Author | Tasks | Authored | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2Powers | 2 tasks |
| ||||||||||||
12.175.32.19 | 1 task |
| ||||||||||||
12Me21 | 1 task |
| ||||||||||||
many rows omitted... | ||||||||||||||
Zorro1024 | 2 tasks |
| ||||||||||||
Zzo38 | 1 task |
| ||||||||||||
Русский | 3 tasks |
|
Wren
An embedded program so we can use libcurl.
Takes upwards of 80 minutes to run as the history page(s) for each task need to be downloaded and parsed to find the author. Worse still, given we are pounding a busy server pretty hard, there are lots of 'bad gateway' and other errors (94 on this particular run!) which necessitate adding tasks back to the task list until they are eventually downloaded and parsed successfully which can add several minutes to the overall time.
/* Rosetta_Code_List_authors_of_task_descriptions.wren */
import "./pattern" for Pattern
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var CURLOPT_URL = 10002
var CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 52
var CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION = 20011
var CURLOPT_WRITEDATA = 10001
foreign class Buffer {
construct new() {} // C will allocate buffer of a suitable size
foreign value // returns buffer contents as a string
}
foreign class Curl {
construct easyInit() {}
foreign easySetOpt(opt, param)
foreign easyPerform()
foreign easyCleanup()
}
var curl = Curl.easyInit()
var getContent = Fn.new { |url|
var buffer = Buffer.new()
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_URL, url)
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1)
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 0) // write function to be supplied by C
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, buffer)
curl.easyPerform()
return buffer.value
}
var p1 = Pattern.new("title/=\"[+1^\"]\"")
var p2 = Pattern.new("cmcontinue/=\"[+1^\"]\"")
var pi = "\"&"
var p3 = Pattern.new("a href/=\"//[wiki//User:|w//index.php?title/=User:|wiki//Special:Contributions//][+1/I]\"", 0, pi)
var findTasks = Fn.new { |category|
var url = "https://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:%(category)&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
var cmcontinue = ""
var tasks = []
while (true) {
var content = getContent.call(url + cmcontinue)
var matches1 = p1.findAll(content)
for (m in matches1) {
var title = m.capsText[0].replace("'", "'").replace(""", "\"")
tasks.add(title)
}
var m2 = p2.find(content)
if (m2) cmcontinue = "&cmcontinue=%(m2.capsText[0])" else break
}
return tasks
}
var tasks = findTasks.call("Programming_Tasks") // 'full' tasks only
tasks.addAll(findTasks.call("Draft_Programming_Tasks"))
var tc = tasks.count
var authors = {}
while (tasks.count > 0) {
var task = tasks[0].replace(" ", "_").replace("+", "\%2B")
// check the last or only history page for each task
var url = "https://rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=%(task)&dir=prev&action=history"
tasks.removeAt(0)
var content = getContent.call(url)
content = content.replace("http://www.rosettacode.org", "")
var matches = p3.findAll(content)
// if there are no matches there must have been a 'bad gateway' or other error
if (matches.count == 0) {
// add back a failed task until it eventually succeeds
tasks.add(task)
continue
}
// the task author should be the final user on that page
var author = matches[-1].capsText[1].replace("_", " ")
// add this task to the author's count
if (authors.containsKey(author)) {
authors[author] = authors[author] + 1
} else {
authors[author] = 1
}
}
// sort the authors in descending order by number of tasks created
var authorNumbers = authors.toList
authorNumbers.sort { |a, b| a.value > b.value }
// print those who've completed at least 9 tasks
System.print("As at 10th September 2022:\n")
System.print("Total tasks : %(tc)")
System.print("Total authors : %(authors.count)")
System.print("\nThe authors who have created at least 9 tasks are:\n")
System.print("Pos Tasks Author")
System.print("==== ===== ======")
var lastNumber = 0
var lastIndex = -1
var i = 0
for (authorNumber in authorNumbers.where { |me| me.value >= 9 }) {
var j = i
var eq = " "
if (authorNumber.value == lastNumber) {
j = lastIndex
eq = "="
} else {
lastIndex = i
lastNumber = authorNumber.value
}
Fmt.print("$3d$s $3d $s", j+1, eq, authorNumber.value, authorNumber.key)
i = i + 1
}
curl.easyCleanup()
We now embed this script in the following C program, build and run.
/* gcc Rosetta_Code_List_authors_of_task_descriptions.c -o Rosetta_Code_List_authors_of_task_descriptions -lcurl -lwren -lm */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "wren.h"
struct MemoryStruct {
char *memory;
size_t size;
};
/* C <=> Wren interface functions */
static size_t WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) {
size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;
char *ptr = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
if(!ptr) {
/* out of memory! */
printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
return 0;
}
mem->memory = ptr;
memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
mem->size += realsize;
mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
return realsize;
}
void C_bufferAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(struct MemoryStruct));
ms->memory = malloc(1);
ms->size = 0;
}
void C_bufferFinalize(void* data) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)data;
free(ms->memory);
}
void C_curlAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL** pcurl = (CURL**)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(CURL*));
*pcurl = curl_easy_init();
}
void C_value(WrenVM* vm) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, ms->memory);
}
void C_easyPerform(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
void C_easyCleanup(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
void C_easySetOpt(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
CURLoption opt = (CURLoption)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1);
if (opt < 10000) {
long lparam = (long)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, lparam);
} else if (opt < 20000) {
if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEDATA) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 2);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, (void *)ms);
} else if (opt == CURLOPT_URL) {
const char *url = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 2);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, url);
}
} else if (opt < 30000) {
if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, &WriteMemoryCallback);
}
}
}
WrenForeignClassMethods bindForeignClass(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, const char* className) {
WrenForeignClassMethods methods;
methods.allocate = NULL;
methods.finalize = NULL;
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "Buffer") == 0) {
methods.allocate = C_bufferAllocate;
methods.finalize = C_bufferFinalize;
} else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) {
methods.allocate = C_curlAllocate;
}
}
return methods;
}
WrenForeignMethodFn bindForeignMethod(
WrenVM* vm,
const char* module,
const char* className,
bool isStatic,
const char* signature) {
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "Buffer") == 0) {
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "value") == 0) return C_value;
} else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) {
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easySetOpt(_,_)") == 0) return C_easySetOpt;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyPerform()") == 0) return C_easyPerform;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyCleanup()") == 0) return C_easyCleanup;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void writeFn(WrenVM* vm, const char* text) {
printf("%s", text);
}
void errorFn(WrenVM* vm, WrenErrorType errorType, const char* module, const int line, const char* msg) {
switch (errorType) {
case WREN_ERROR_COMPILE:
printf("[%s line %d] [Error] %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_STACK_TRACE:
printf("[%s line %d] in %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_RUNTIME:
printf("[Runtime Error] %s\n", msg);
break;
}
}
char *readFile(const char *fileName) {
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
rewind(f);
char *script = malloc(fsize + 1);
fread(script, 1, fsize, f);
fclose(f);
script[fsize] = 0;
return script;
}
static void loadModuleComplete(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, WrenLoadModuleResult result) {
if( result.source) free((void*)result.source);
}
WrenLoadModuleResult loadModule(WrenVM* vm, const char* name) {
WrenLoadModuleResult result = {0};
if (strcmp(name, "random") != 0 && strcmp(name, "meta") != 0) {
result.onComplete = loadModuleComplete;
char fullName[strlen(name) + 6];
strcpy(fullName, name);
strcat(fullName, ".wren");
result.source = readFile(fullName);
}
return result;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
WrenConfiguration config;
wrenInitConfiguration(&config);
config.writeFn = &writeFn;
config.errorFn = &errorFn;
config.bindForeignClassFn = &bindForeignClass;
config.bindForeignMethodFn = &bindForeignMethod;
config.loadModuleFn = &loadModule;
WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config);
const char* module = "main";
const char* fileName = "Rosetta_Code_List_authors_of_task_descriptions.wren";
char *script = readFile(fileName);
WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script);
switch (result) {
case WREN_RESULT_COMPILE_ERROR:
printf("Compile Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_RUNTIME_ERROR:
printf("Runtime Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_SUCCESS:
break;
}
wrenFreeVM(vm);
free(script);
return 0;
}
- Output:
As at 10th September 2022: Total tasks : 1569 Total authors : 315 The authors who have created at least 9 tasks are: Pos Tasks Author ==== ===== ====== 1 199 Paddy3118 2 135 CalmoSoft 3 74 Thundergnat 4 71 Markhobley 5 66 Gerard Schildberger 6 55 Mwn3d 7 39 NevilleDNZ 7= 39 Nigel Galloway 9 33 MikeMol 10 27 PureFox 11 23 Grondilu 12 21 Blue Prawn 13 20 Fwend 13= 20 Dkf 15 19 Wherrera 16 18 Kernigh 17 17 Dmitry-kazakov 17= 17 ShinTakezou 17= 17 Ledrug 20 13 Paulo Jorente 20= 13 Abu 20= 13 Waldorf 23 12 Ce 23= 12 Kevin Reid 23= 12 Puppydrum64 26 10 Bearophile 26= 10 Tinku99 28 9 TimSC 28= 9 Petelomax 28= 9 EMBee 28= 9 Trizen