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Hash from two arrays

From Rosetta Code
Task
Hash from two arrays
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task

Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked to the elements of the other (the values)


Related task



11l

Translation of: Python
V keys = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
V values = [1, 2, 3]
V hash_ = Dict(zip(keys, values))
print(hash_)

AArch64 Assembly

Works with: as version Raspberry Pi 3B version Buster 64 bits
or android 64 bits with application Termux
/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */
/*  program arrayHash64.s   */

/*******************************************/
/* Constantes                              */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeConstantesARM64.inc"

/*******************************************/
/*   Macros                              */
/*******************************************/
//.include "../../ficmacros64.inc"            @ for developer debugging

/************************************/
/* structure   */
/************************************/
    .struct  0                  // hash structure
hash_index:
    .struct hash_index + 8
hash_value:
    .struct hash_value + 8
hash_end:

/*******************************************/
/* Initialized data */
/*******************************************/
.data
szMessDebutPgm:   .asciz "Program 64 bits start. \n"
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
szMessFinOK:      .asciz "Program normal end. \n"
szMessIndex:      .asciz "Index : "
szMessValue:      .asciz " Value : "

szIndex1:         .asciz "1" 
szIndex2:         .asciz "2"
szIndex3:         .asciz "3"
szIndex4:         .asciz "4"

szValue1:         .asciz "One" 
szValue2:         .asciz "Two"
szValue3:         .asciz "Three"
szValue4:         .asciz "For"

listIndex:        .quad szIndex1
                  .quad szIndex2
                  .quad szIndex3
                  .quad szIndex4
.equ NBINDEX,    (. - listIndex ) / 8

listValue:        .quad szValue1
                  .quad szValue2
                  .quad szValue3
                  .quad szValue4
.equ NBVALUE,    (. - listValue ) / 8
/*******************************************/
/* UnInitialized data */
/*******************************************/
.bss 
.align 4
hashExemple:            .skip  hash_end * NBINDEX

/*******************************************/
/*  code section */
/*******************************************/
.text
.global main 
main: 
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessDebutPgm
    bl affichageMess
    
    ldr x4,qAdrlistIndex            // index list address
    ldr x5,qAdrlistValue            // value list address
    ldr x6,qAdrhashExemple
    mov x1,#hash_end                // size one record
    mov x3,#0                       // indice
1:
    ldr x2,[x4,x3,lsl #3]           // load one index address 
    mul x7,x3,x1                    // compute offset oh hah index address
    str x2,[x6,x7]                  // store index address in hah index address
    ldr x2,[x5,x3,lsl #3]           // load one value address
    add x7,x7,#hash_value           // compute offset hash value address
    str x2,[x6,x7]                  // store value address in hash value address
    
    add x3,x3,#1                    // increment indice
    cmp x3,#NBINDEX                 // end ?
    blt 1b
    
    ldr x0,qAdrhashExemple          // hash address
    mov x1,#NBINDEX                 // record umber 
    bl displayHash                  // display
    
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessFinOK
    bl affichageMess

100:                              // standard end of the program
    mov x0, #0                    // return code
    mov x8,EXIT 
    svc 0                         // perform system call
qAdrszMessDebutPgm:       .quad szMessDebutPgm
qAdrszMessFinOK:          .quad szMessFinOK
qAdrszCarriageReturn:     .quad szCarriageReturn
qAdrlistValue:            .quad listValue
qAdrlistIndex:            .quad listIndex
qAdrhashExemple:          .quad hashExemple
/******************************************************************/
/*     display hash array                         */ 
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains hash list address */
/* r1 contains number lines */
displayHash:
    stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]!      // save registers
    stp x2,x3,[sp,-16]!      // 
    stp x4,x5,[sp,-16]!      // 
    mov x4,x0                // save hash address
    mov x2,#0                // indice
    mov x3,#hash_end         // size record hash
1:
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessIndex   // display index libellé
    bl affichageMess
    mul x5,x2,x3             // compute hash index offset
    ldr x0,[x4,x5]           // load address index
    bl affichageMess         // and display
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessValue   // display value libellé
    bl affichageMess
    add x5,x5,#hash_value    // compute offset hash value
    ldr x0,[x4,x5]           // load address value
    bl affichageMess         // and display
    ldr x0,qAdrszCarriageReturn
    bl affichageMess
    add x2,x2,#1             // increment indice
    cmp x2,x1                // end ?
    blt 1b                   // no -> loop
    
100:
    ldp x4,x5,[sp],16         // restaur registers
    ldp x2,x3,[sp],16         //
    ldp x1,lr,[sp],16         // 
    ret
qAdrszMessIndex:         .quad szMessIndex
qAdrszMessValue:         .quad szMessValue
 
/***************************************************/
/*      ROUTINES INCLUDE                 */
/***************************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeARM64.inc"
Output:
Program 64 bits start.
Index : 1 Value : One
Index : 2 Value : Two
Index : 3 Value : Three
Index : 4 Value : For
Program normal end.

ActionScript

package
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        public static function main():Void
        {
            var hash:Object = new Object();
            var keys:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c");
            var values:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3);
            
            for (var i:int = 0; i < keys.length(); i++)
                hash[keys[i]] = values[i]; 
        }
    }
}

Ada

Works with: GNAT version GPL 2007
with Ada.Strings.Hash;
with Ada.Containers.Hashed_Maps;
with Ada.Text_Io;
with Ada.Strings.Unbounded; use Ada.Strings.Unbounded;

procedure Hash_Map_Test is
   function Equivalent_Key (Left, Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean is
   begin
      return Left = Right;
   end Equivalent_Key;
  
   function Hash_Func(Key : Unbounded_String) return Ada.Containers.Hash_Type is
   begin
      return Ada.Strings.Hash(To_String(Key));
   end Hash_Func;
  
   package My_Hash is new Ada.Containers.Hashed_Maps(Key_Type => Unbounded_String,
      Element_Type => Unbounded_String,
      Hash => Hash_Func,
      Equivalent_Keys => Equivalent_Key);
     
   type String_Array is array(Positive range <>) of Unbounded_String;
     
   Hash : My_Hash.Map;
   Key_List : String_Array := (To_Unbounded_String("foo"), 
      To_Unbounded_String("bar"),
      To_Unbounded_String("val"));
     
   Element_List : String_Array := (To_Unbounded_String("little"), 
      To_Unbounded_String("miss"), 
      To_Unbounded_String("muffet"));
     
begin
   for I in Key_List'range loop
      Hash.Insert(Key => (Key_List(I)),
         New_Item => (Element_List(I)));
   end loop;
   for I in Key_List'range loop
      Ada.Text_Io.Put_Line(To_String(Key_List(I)) & " => " &
         To_String(Hash.Element(Key_List(I))));
   end loop;
  
end Hash_Map_Test;

Amazing Hopper

Example:

#!/usr/bin/hopper
#include <hopper.h>

main:
   new hash(h)
   add hash(h,"chile" :: 100)
   add hash(h,"argentina"::200)
   add hash(h,"brasil"::300)
   {"\nLongitud HASH: "},len hash(h),println
   println(hash(h))
   
   println( get value("argentina",h) )
   println( get value("chile",h) )
   try
      println( get value("guyana",h) )
   catch(e)
      {"***[",e,"]: "}get str error,println
   finish
   println( get key(300,h) )
   println( get key(100,h) )

   mod value("chile",101,h)
   mod key(200,"madagascar",h)
   try
      mod key(130,"londres",h)
      println( get key(130,h) )
   catch(e)
      {"***[",e,"]: "}get str error,println
   finish
   
   println( get key(200,h) )
   println( get value("chile",h) )
   
   println("HASH actual: \n")
   println(hash(h))
   {"\nLongitud HASH: "},len hash(h),println

   put after value (200,"colombia",400,h)
   put value (200,"mexico",401,h)
   println(hash(h))

   put after key ("chile","antartida",110,h)
   put key ("chile","peru",99,h)

   println("HASH actual: \n")
   println(hash(h))
   {"\nLongitud HASH: "},len hash(h),println

   del by key("brasil",h)
   del by value(101,h)

   {"\nLongitud HASH: "},len hash(h),println
   println(hash(h))
   sort hash(h)
   {"\nORDENADO: \n"}println
   println(hash(h))

   y={}  // para un stack de arreglos.   
   x=0,{5,5}rand array(x)
   {x}push(y)
   add hash(h,"arreglo 1"::x)
   
   {"Ojalá que llueva café en el campo"}strtoutf8,push(y)
   clear(x),w=0,{6,2}rand array(w)
   {w}push(y)
   add hash(h,"arreglo 2"::w)
   clear(w)
   add hash(h,"objeto",y)

   println(hash(h))
   println("arreglo 2?\n")
   get value("arreglo 2",h)
   println
   println("arreglo 1?\n")
   get value("arreglo 1",h)
   println

  /*  NO PUEDES ORDENAR UN HASH QUE CONTENGA ARRAYS
      PORQUE SE BLOQUEARA EL PROGRAMA: 
   sort hash(h)
   {"\nORDENADO: \n"}println
   println(hash(h)) */
   
   println("Objeto?\n")
   get value("objeto",h)
   z=0,mov(z)
   /* Esto fallará, porque no se puede hacer un
      push de pushs*/
   pop(z),println
   pop(z),println
   pop(z),println
   {"Esto significa que no puedes meter un stack dentro de un hash\nsolo arrays de cualquier dimension"}println
   /* esto está bien, porque es un stack simple
      aunque contenga arreglos como elementos. */
   pop(y),println
   {"Dato en la última posición del stack:"}strtoutf8,{"\n"},[1:end,1:end]get(y),println
   {"Esto significa que, si vas a meter arreglos dentro de un stack\nsácalos con POP antes de usarlo"}strtoutf8,println
   pop(y),println
   pop(y),println

   pause
exit(0)

Output:

Longitud HASH: 3
chile 100
argentina 200
brasil 300

200
100
***[2000]: getvalue: key not found
brasil
chile
***[2003]: modkey: value not found
madagascar
101
HASH actual: 

chile 101
madagascar 200
brasil 300


Longitud HASH: 3
chile 101
mexico 401
madagascar 200
colombia 400
brasil 300

HASH actual: 

peru 99
chile 101
antartida 110
mexico 401
madagascar 200
colombia 400
brasil 300


Longitud HASH: 7

Longitud HASH: 5
peru 99
antartida 110
mexico 401
madagascar 200
colombia 400


ORDENADO: 

antartida 110
colombia 400
madagascar 200
mexico 401
peru 99

antartida 110
colombia 400
madagascar 200
mexico 401
peru 99
arreglo 1 
arreglo 2 
objeto 

arreglo 2?

0.333623 0.056282
0.043443 0.218781
0.535042 0.147832
0.0998848 0.852316
0.89247 0.806435
0.148637 0.215199

arreglo 1?

0.881104 0.317274 0.744638 0.70655 0.296321
0.322729 0.49368 0.00842611 0.302231 0.74979
0.541794 0.139073 0.503212 0.586376 0.81519
0.282293 0.47536 0.822661 0.861344 0.427054
0.671334 0.0660376 0.441688 0.742367 0.50555

Objeto?

    
    
    
    
    

    
    
    
    
    

  0.744638 0.70655 0.296321
  0.00842611 0.302231 0.74979
  0.503212 0.586376 0.81519
  0.822661 0.861344 0.427054
  0.441688 0.742367 0.50555

Esto significa que no puedes meter un stack dentro de un hash
solo arrays de cualquier dimension
0.333623 0.056282
0.043443 0.218781
0.535042 0.147832
0.0998848 0.852316
0.89247 0.806435
0.148637 0.215199

Dato en la última posición del stack:
0.881104 0.322729 0.541794 0.282293 0.671334
    
0.317274 0.49368 0.139073 0.47536 0.0660376
    
0.744638 0.00842611 0.503212 0.822661 0.441688
    
0.70655 0.302231 0.586376 0.861344 0.742367
    
0.296321 0.74979 0.81519 0.427054 0.50555
    
Esto significa que, si vas a meter arreglos dentro de un stack
sácalos con POP antes de usarlo
Ojalá que llueva café en el campo
0.881104 0.317274 0.744638 0.70655 0.296321
0.322729 0.49368 0.00842611 0.302231 0.74979
0.541794 0.139073 0.503212 0.586376 0.81519
0.282293 0.47536 0.822661 0.861344 0.427054
0.671334 0.0660376 0.441688 0.742367 0.50555

Macros used in the example, located in "hopper.h". (Observation: some of these macros will be converted to libraries, due to their extension.)

/* macros HASH */
#defn createhash(_X_)        _X__KEY={#VOID},_X__HASH={#VOID}
#synon createhash            newhash
#defn addhash(_X_,_K_,_H_)   {_H_}push(_X__HASH),{_K_}push(_X__KEY)
#defn getvalue(_X_,_Y_)      _Y_03Rx0W91=0,{_X_,_Y__KEY},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"getvalue: key not found"}throw(2000)}\
                             mov(_Y_03Rx0W91),[_Y_03Rx0W91]get(_Y__HASH),clearmark,
#defn getkey(_X_,_Y_)        _Y_03Rx0W91=0,{_X_,_Y__HASH},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"getkey: value not found"}throw(2001)}\
                             mov(_Y_03Rx0W91),[_Y_03Rx0W91]get(_Y__KEY),clearmark,
#defn modvalue(_K_,_H_,_X_)  _Y_03Rx0W91=0,{_K_,_X__KEY},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"modvalue: key not found"}throw(2002)}\
                             mov(_Y_03Rx0W91),[_Y_03Rx0W91]{_H_}put(_X__HASH),clearmark,
#defn modkey(_H_,_K_,_X_)    _Y_03Rx0W91=0,{_H_,_X__HASH},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"modkey: value not found"}throw(2003)}\
                             mov(_Y_03Rx0W91),[_Y_03Rx0W91]{_K_}put(_X__KEY),clearmark,
#defn putaftervalue(_H_,_K_,_V_,_X_)   _X_03Rx0W91=0,{_H_,_X__HASH},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"putaftervalue: value not found"}throw(2006)}\
                                       plus(1),mov(_X_03Rx0W91),{_K_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__KEY}array(3),\
                                       {_V_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__HASH}array(3) 
#defn putvalue(_H_,_K_,_V_,_X_)   _X_03Rx0W91=0,{_H_,_X__HASH},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"putvalue: value not found"}throw(2006)}\
                                  mov(_X_03Rx0W91),{_K_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__KEY}array(3),\ 
                                  {_V_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__HASH}array(3),
#defn putafterkey(_H_,_K_,_V_,_X_)   _X_03Rx0W91=0,{_H_,_X__KEY},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"putafterkey: key not found"}throw(2007)}\
                                     plus(1),mov(_X_03Rx0W91),{_K_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__KEY}array(3),\
                                     {_V_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__HASH}array(3),

#defn putkey(_H_,_K_,_V_,_X_)  _X_03Rx0W91=0,{_H_,_X__KEY},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"putkey: value not found"}throw(2008)}\
                               mov(_X_03Rx0W91),{_K_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__KEY}array(3),\ 
                               {_V_}{_X_03Rx0W91,_X__HASH}array(3), 

#defn delbyvalue(_H_,_X_)    {_H_,_X__HASH},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"delbyvalue: value not found"}throw(2004)},\
                             {_X__KEY},keep,array(4),{_X__HASH},array(4),clearstack

#defn delbykey(_K_,_X_)      {_K_,_X__KEY},array(1),dup,zero?do{{"delbykey: key not found"}throw(2005)},\
                             {_X__KEY},keep,array(4),{_X__HASH},array(4),clearstack

#defn sorthash(_X_)          #RAND,_LEN_#RNDV=0,_DUP_H#RNDV=_X__HASH,_DUP_K#RNDV=_X__KEY,\
                             {_X__KEY}keep,length,mov(_LEN_#RNDV),array(0),\ 
                             _POS_#RNDV=0,_HASH_LOOP_#RNDV:,[_LEN_#RNDV]get(_X__KEY),{_DUP_K#RNDV}array(1),\
                             mov(_POS_#RNDV),[_POS_#RNDV]get(_DUP_H#RNDV),[_LEN_#RNDV]put(_X__HASH),\
                             --_LEN_#RNDV,{_LEN_#RNDV},jnz(_HASH_LOOP_#RNDV),clear(_DUP_H#RNDV),clear(_DUP_K#RNDV)

#defn lenhash(_X_)           {_X__HASH}length,
#defn hash(_X_)              #RAND,_TMP_#RNDV=0,{_X__HASH,_X__KEY}catcol(_TMP_#RNDV),{_TMP_#RNDV},clear(_TMP_#RNDV),

/* Other... */
/* TRY/CATCH */
#defn try                  swtrap( #CATCH ),
#defn raise(_ERR_,_M_)     {_M_}, throw(_ERR_),
#defn catch(_X_)           jmp(#ENDCATCH), %CATCH:, clearstack,_X_=0, gettry(_X_),  // gettry hace poptry internamente?
#defn finish               %ENDCATCH:, popcatch

/* print... */
#defn println(_X_)        #ATOM #CMPLX,{"\n"} print
#define println           {"\n"}print

Argile

Works with: Argile version 1.1.0
use std, array, hash

let keys = @["hexadecimal" "decimal" "octal" "binary"]
let values = @[0xa 11 014 0b1101] (: 10 11 12 13 :)
let hash = new hash of int
for each val int i from 0 to 3
  hash[keys[i]] = values[i]
del hash hash

ARM Assembly

Works with: as version Raspberry Pi
or android 32 bits with application Termux
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI  */
/*  program arrayHash.s   */
/* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file 
   see task Include a file language arm assembly 
   for the routine affichageMess conversion10 
   see at end of this program the instruction include */

/*******************************************/
/* Constantes                              */
/*******************************************/
.include "../constantes.inc"

/*******************************************/
/*   Macros                              */
/*******************************************/
//.include "../../ficmacros32.inc"            @ for developer debugging

/************************************/
/* structure   */
/************************************/
    .struct  0                  @ hash structure
hash_index:
    .struct hash_index + 4
hash_value:
    .struct hash_value + 4
hash_end:

/*******************************************/
/* Initialized data */
/*******************************************/
.data
szMessDebutPgm:   .asciz "Program 32 bits start. \n"
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
szMessFinOK:      .asciz "Program normal end. \n"
szMessIndex:      .asciz "Index : "
szMessValue:      .asciz " Value : "

szIndex1:         .asciz "1" 
szIndex2:         .asciz "2"
szIndex3:         .asciz "3"
szIndex4:         .asciz "4"

szValue1:         .asciz "One" 
szValue2:         .asciz "Two"
szValue3:         .asciz "Three"
szValue4:         .asciz "For"

listIndex:        .int szIndex1
                  .int szIndex2
                  .int szIndex3
                  .int szIndex4
.equ NBINDEX,    (. - listIndex ) / 4

listValue:        .int szValue1
                  .int szValue2
                  .int szValue3
                  .int szValue4
.equ NBVALUE,    (. - listValue ) / 4
/*******************************************/
/* UnInitialized data */
/*******************************************/
.bss 
.align 4
hashExemple:            .skip  hash_end * NBINDEX

/*******************************************/
/*  code section */
/*******************************************/
.text
.global main 
main: 
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessDebutPgm
    bl affichageMess
    
    ldr r4,iAdrlistIndex            @ index list address
    ldr r5,iAdrlistValue            @ value list address
    ldr r6,iAdrhashExemple
    mov r1,#hash_end                @ size one record
    mov r3,#0                       @ indice
1:
    ldr r2,[r4,r3,lsl #2]           @ load one index address 
    mul r7,r3,r1                    @ compute offset oh hah index address
    str r2,[r6,r7]                  @ store index address in hah index address
    ldr r2,[r5,r3,lsl #2]           @ load one value address
    add r7,#hash_value              @ compute offset hash value address
    str r2,[r6,r7]                  @ store value address in hash value address
    
    add r3,r3,#1                    @ increment indice
    cmp r3,#NBINDEX                 @ end ?
    blt 1b
    
    ldr r0,iAdrhashExemple          @ hash address
    mov r1,#NBINDEX                 @ record umber 
    bl displayHash                  @ display
    
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessFinOK
    bl affichageMess

100:                              @ standard end of the program
    mov r0, #0                    @ return code
    mov r7, #EXIT                 @ request to exit program
    svc 0                         @ perform system call
iAdrszMessDebutPgm:       .int szMessDebutPgm
iAdrszMessFinOK:          .int szMessFinOK
iAdrszCarriageReturn:     .int szCarriageReturn
iAdrlistValue:            .int listValue
iAdrlistIndex:            .int listIndex
iAdrhashExemple:          .int hashExemple
/******************************************************************/
/*     display hash array                         */ 
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains hash list address */
/* r1 contains number lines */
displayHash:
    push {r1-r5,lr}          @ save  registers 
    mov r4,r0                @ save hash address
    mov r2,#0                @ indice
    mov r3,#hash_end         @ size record hash
1:
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessIndex   @ display index libellé
    bl affichageMess
    mul r5,r2,r3             @ compute hash index offset
    ldr r0,[r4,r5]           @ load address index
    bl affichageMess         @ and display
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessValue   @ display value libellé
    bl affichageMess
    add r5,r5,#hash_value    @ compute offset hash value
    ldr r0,[r4,r5]           @ load address value
    bl affichageMess         @ and display
    ldr r0,iAdrszCarriageReturn
    bl affichageMess
    add r2,r2,#1             @ increment indice
    cmp r2,r1                @ end ?
    blt 1b                   @ no -> loop
    
100:
    pop {r1-r5,pc}           @ restaur registers
iAdrszMessIndex:         .int szMessIndex
iAdrszMessValue:         .int szMessValue
 
/***************************************************/
/*      ROUTINES INCLUDE                 */
/***************************************************/
.include "../affichage.inc"
Output:
Program 32 bits start.
Index : 1 Value : One
Index : 2 Value : Two
Index : 3 Value : Three
Index : 4 Value : For
Program normal end.

Arturo

h: dictionary.raw flatten couple [a b c d] [1 2 3 4]
print h
Output:
[a:1 b:2 c:3 d:4]

AutoHotkey

array1 := ["two", "three", "apple"]
array2 := [2, 3, "fruit"]
hash := {}
Loop % array1.maxIndex()
   hash[array1[A_Index]] := array2[A_Index]
MsgBox % hash["apple"] "`n" hash["two"]

AWK

Awk arrays are used for both lists and hash maps.

# usage:  awk -v list1="i ii iii" -v list2="1 2 3"  -f hash2.awk
BEGIN { 
	if(!list1) list1="one two three" 
	if(!list2) list2="1 2 3"
		
        split(list1, a);
        split(list2, b);
        for(i=1;i in a;i++) { c[a[i]] = b[i] };
 
        for(i in c) print i,c[i]
}
Output:
three 3
two 2
one 1

BASIC256

Solution is at Associative_array/Creation#BASIC256.

BBC BASIC

      DIM array1$(4) : array1$() = "0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
      DIM array2$(4) : array2$() = "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four"
      
      FOR index% = 0 TO DIM(array1$(),1)
        PROCputdict(mydict$, array2$(index%), array1$(index%))
      NEXT
      PRINT FNgetdict(mydict$, "3")
      END
      
      DEF PROCputdict(RETURN dict$, value$, key$)
      IF dict$ = "" dict$ = CHR$(0)
      dict$ += key$ + CHR$(1) + value$ + CHR$(0)
      ENDPROC
      
      DEF FNgetdict(dict$, key$)
      LOCAL I%, J%
      I% = INSTR(dict$, CHR$(0) + key$ + CHR$(1))
      IF I% = 0 THEN = "" ELSE I% += LEN(key$) + 2
      J% = INSTR(dict$, CHR$(0), I%)
      = MID$(dict$, I%, J% - I%)

Bracmat

  two three apple:?arr1
& 2 3 fruit:?arr2
& new$hash:?H
&   whl
  ' ( !arr1:%?k ?arr1
    & !arr2:%?v ?arr2
    & (H..insert)$(!k.!v)
    )
& (H..forall)$out
& ;
Output:
apple.fruit
three.3
two.2

Brat

zip = { keys, values |
	h = [:]
	keys.each_with_index { key, index |
		h[key] = values[index]
	}

	h
}

p zip [1 2 3] [:a :b :c]  #Prints [1: a, 2: b, 3: c]

C

There likely exist libraries that can be used for creating hashes that are better than the following implementation. There are also better functions for obtaining hash values from strings. The following implementation tries to be somewhat generic to facilitate using alternative key and value types.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define KeyType const char *
#define ValType int

#define HASH_SIZE 4096

// hash function useful when KeyType is char * (string)
unsigned strhashkey( const char * key, int max)
{
    unsigned h=0;
    unsigned hl, hr;

    while(*key) {
        h += *key;
        hl= 0x5C5 ^ (h&0xfff00000 )>>18;
        hr =(h&0x000fffff );
        h = hl ^ hr ^ *key++;
    }
    return h % max;
}

typedef struct sHme {
    KeyType    key;
    ValType    value;
    struct sHme  *link;
} *MapEntry;

typedef struct he {
    MapEntry  first, last;
} HashElement;

HashElement hash[HASH_SIZE];
    
typedef void (*KeyCopyF)(KeyType *kdest, KeyType ksrc);
typedef void (*ValCopyF)(ValType *vdest, ValType vsrc);
typedef unsigned (*KeyHashF)( KeyType key, int upperBound );
typedef int (*KeyCmprF)(KeyType key1, KeyType key2);

void HashAddH( KeyType key, ValType value,
        KeyCopyF copyKey, ValCopyF copyVal, KeyHashF hashKey, KeyCmprF keySame )
{
    unsigned hix = (*hashKey)(key, HASH_SIZE);
    MapEntry m_ent;

    for (m_ent= hash[hix].first;
            m_ent && !(*keySame)(m_ent->key,key); m_ent=m_ent->link);
    if (m_ent) {
        (*copyVal)(&m_ent->value, value);
    }
    else {
        MapEntry last;
        MapEntry hme = malloc(sizeof(struct sHme));
        (*copyKey)(&hme->key, key);
        (*copyVal)(&hme->value, value);
        hme->link = NULL;
        last = hash[hix].last;
        if (last) {
//	    printf("Dup. hash key\n");
            last->link = hme;
        }
        else
            hash[hix].first = hme;
        hash[hix].last = hme;
    }
}

int HashGetH(ValType *val, KeyType key, KeyHashF hashKey, KeyCmprF keySame )
{
    unsigned hix = (*hashKey)(key, HASH_SIZE);
    MapEntry m_ent;
    for (m_ent= hash[hix].first;
            m_ent && !(*keySame)(m_ent->key,key); m_ent=m_ent->link);
    if (m_ent) {
        *val = m_ent->value;
    }
    return (m_ent != NULL);
}

void copyStr(const char**dest, const char *src)
{
    *dest = strdup(src);
}
void copyInt( int *dest, int src)
{
    *dest = src;
}
int strCompare( const char *key1, const char *key2)
{
    return strcmp(key1, key2) == 0;
}
    
void HashAdd( KeyType key, ValType value )
{
    HashAddH( key, value, &copyStr, &copyInt, &strhashkey, &strCompare);
}

int HashGet(ValType *val, KeyType key)
{
    return HashGetH( val, key, &strhashkey, &strCompare);
}

int main() 
{
    static const char * keyList[] = {"red","orange","yellow","green", "blue", "violet" };
    static int valuList[] = {1,43,640, 747, 42, 42};
    int ix;

    for (ix=0; ix<6; ix++) {
        HashAdd(keyList[ix], valuList[ix]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C#

C# 1.0

static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        System.Collections.Hashtable h = new System.Collections.Hashtable();

        string[] keys = { "foo", "bar", "val" };
        string[] values = { "little", "miss", "muffet" };

        System.Diagnostics.Trace.Assert(keys.Length == values.Length, "Arrays are not same length.");

        for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
        {
            h.Add(keys[i], values[i]);
        }
    }
}

Hashtable.Add throws an exception when a key already exists.

An alternative method to add entries is to use the indexer setter, which replaces the old value associated with a key, if any:

h[keys[i]] = values[i];

Modern

Uses System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, Enumerable.ToDictionary from LINQ, extension method syntax, and lambda expressions.

Enumerable.Zip truncates the longer of its arguments.

using System.Linq;

static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string[] keys = { "foo", "bar", "val" };
        string[] values = { "little", "miss", "muffet" };

        var h = keys
            .Zip(values, (k, v) => (k, v))
            .ToDictionary(keySelector: kv => kv.k, elementSelector: kv => kv.v);
    }
}

C++

#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  std::string keys[] = { "1", "2", "3" };
  std::string vals[] = { "a", "b", "c" };
 
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> hash;
  for( int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ )
     hash[ keys[i] ] = vals[i] ;
}
Library: range-v3
#include <range/v3/view/zip.hpp>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string> 
 
int main()
{
  std::string keys[] = { "1", "2", "3" };
  std::string vals[] = { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
    
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> hash(ranges::view::zip(keys, vals));
}

Ceylon

shared void run() {
	value keys = [1, 2, 3];
	value items = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
	value hash = map(zipEntries(keys, items));
}

Clojure

(zipmap [\a \b \c] [1 2 3])

Coco

keys = <[apple banana orange grape]>
values = <[red yellow orange purple]>

object = new
    @[keys[i]] = values[i] for i til keys.length

CoffeeScript

  keys = ['a','b','c']
  values = [1,2,3]
  map = {}
  map[key] = values[i] for key, i in keys

ColdFusion

<cfscript>
function makeHash(keyArray, valueArray) {
  var x = 1;
  var result = {};
  for( ; x <= ArrayLen(keyArray); x ++ ) {
    result[keyArray[x]] = valueArray[x];
  }
  return result;
}

keyArray = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
valueArray = [1, 2, 3];
map = makeHash(keyArray, valueArray);
</cfscript>

Common Lisp

(defun rosetta-code-hash-from-two-arrays (vector-1 vector-2 &key (test 'eql))
  (assert (= (length vector-1) (length vector-2)))
  (let ((table (make-hash-table :test test :size (length vector-1))))
    (map nil (lambda (k v) (setf (gethash k table) v))
             vector-1 vector-2)
    table))

Or, using cl:loop:

(defun rosetta-code-hash-from-two-arrays (vector-1 vector-2 &key (test 'eql))
  (loop initially (assert (= (length vector-1) (length vector-2)))
        with table = (make-hash-table :test test :size (length vector-1))
        for k across vector-1
        for v across vector-2
        do (setf (gethash k table) v)
        finally (return table)))

In Common Lisp terminology, a vector is a one-dimensional array.

Crystal

keys = ('a'..'z').to_a	# => a, b, c ... z
vals = (1..26).to_a	# => 1, 2, 3 ... 26

hash = Hash.zip(keys, vals)
p hash
{'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6, 'g' => 7, 'h' => 8, 'i' => 9, 'j' => 10, 'k' => 11, 'l' => 12, 'm' => 13, 'n' => 14, 'o' => 15, 'p' => 16, 'q' => 17, 'r' => 18, 's' => 19, 't' => 20, 'u' => 21, 'v' => 22, 'w' => 23, 'x' => 24, 'y' => 25, 'z' => 26}

D

void main() {
    import std.array, std.range;

    immutable hash = ["a", "b", "c"].zip([1, 2, 3]).assocArray;
}

Déjà Vu

local :h_keys [ :one :two :three ]
local :h_values [ 1 2 3 ]
local :h {}
for item in h_keys:
    set-to h item pop-from h_values

Delphi

program Hash_from_two_arrays;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  System.SysUtils,
  System.Generics.Collections;

type
  THash = TDictionary<string, Integer>;

  THashHelper = class helper for THash
    procedure AddItems(keys: TArray<string>; values: TArray<Integer>);
  end;

{ THashHelper }

procedure THashHelper.AddItems(keys: TArray<string>; values: TArray<Integer>);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Assert(length(keys) = Length(values), 'Keys and values, must have the same size.');
  for i := 0 to High(keys) do
    AddOrSetValue(keys[i], values[i]);
end;

var
  hash: TDictionary<string, Integer>;
  i: integer;
  key: string;

begin
  hash := TDictionary<string, Integer>.Create();
  hash.AddItems(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3]);

  for key in hash.Keys do
    Writeln(key, '   ', hash[key]);

  hash.Free;

  readln;
end.
Output:
b   2
a   1
c   3

Diego

Diego has in-built hash and dict (short for 'dictionary') objects which function the same, except hash can only accept uuid datatypes for keys. Diego also has hash_ verb and _hash posit, used to hash an object/command.

use_namespace(rosettacode)_me();

add_ary(keysDict)_values(a,b,c);
add_ary(valsDict)_values(1,2,3);

add_dict(aDict)_map([keysDict],[valsDict]);

add_hash(aHash)_hash[valsDict];      // Keys will be new uuids

reset_namespace[];

Arrays can manually be mapped from two arrays using a _for posit, for instance:

use_namespace(rosettacode)_me();

add_dict(bDict);
add_dict(cDict);
add_for(i)_from(0)_lessthan()_[keysDict]_length()_inc()
    with_dict(bDict)_mapkeys()_[keysDict]_at[i]_mapvals()_[valsDict]_at[i];
    [cDict]_map()_[keysDict]_at[i]_[valsDict]_at[i];   // alternative shortened syntax
;

reset_namespace[];

DuckDB

Works with: DuckDB version V1.0

Assuming the arrays envisioned in the task description can be represented as DuckDB arrays or lists, the "Hash object" would most faithfully be represented as a DuckDB MAP. Indeed, the DuckDB constructor named map() uses such lists, for example the expression: `map([1,2,3], ['a','b','c'])` yields the MAP that is printed as: `{1=a, 2=b, 3=c}`.

If the keys for the MAP are all strings, but the values are of mixed type, then one might choose to consider constructing a JSON object since the keys of a JSON object can be heterogeneous.

For example, if k is a list of strings, and v is a JSON array, then a JSON object with the corresponding strings as keys could be constructed using the following DuckDB function:

create or replace function keys_values_object( keys, values ) as (
  list_transform( keys, (k,i) -> json_object(k, json_extract(values, i-1)))
  .list_reduce( (acc,x) -> json_merge_patch(acc, x))
);

Example:

D select keys_values_object(  ['a','b'],  '[1,"y"]'::JSON) as object;

┌─────────────────┐
│     object      │
│      json       │
├─────────────────┤
│ {"a":1,"b":"y"} │
└─────────────────┘

E

def keys := ["one", "two", "three"]
def values := [1, 2, 3]
__makeMap.fromColumns(keys, values)

EchoLisp

(lib 'hash)

(define H (make-hash))
(define keys '(elvis simon antoinette))
(define kvalues '("the king" "gallubert" "de gabolde d'Audan"))

(list->hash (map cons keys kvalues) H)
     #hash:3
(hash-ref H 'elvis)
     "the king"

Elixir

iex(1)> keys = [:one, :two, :three]
[:one, :two, :three]
iex(2)> values = [1, 2, 3]
[1, 2, 3]
iex(3)> Enum.zip(keys, values) |> Enum.into(Map.new)
%{one: 1, three: 3, two: 2}

Emacs Lisp

(let ((keys ["a" "b" "c"])
      (values [1 2 3]))
  (apply 'vector (cl-loop for i across keys for j across values collect (vector i j))))

EMal

List keys = var["hal", 666, int[1,2,3]]
List vals = var["ibm", "devil", 123]
Map hash = keys.zip(vals)
writeLine(hash)
Output:
[hal:ibm,666:devil,[1,2,3]:123]

Erlang

Dictionary = dict:from_list( lists:zip([key1, key2, key3], [value1, 2, 3]) ).

F#

HashMultiMap(Array.zip [|"foo"; "bar"; "baz"|] [|16384; 32768; 65536|], HashIdentity.Structural)

Factor

USING: hashtables ;
{ "one" "two" "three" } { 1 2 3 } zip >hashtable

Falcon

keys = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
values = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
hash = [ => ]
for i in [ 0 : keys.len() ]:  hash[ keys[ i ] ] = values[ i ]

Fantom

class Main
{
  public static Void main ()
  {
    keys := [1,2,3,4,5]
    values := ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"]

    // create an empty map
    map := [:]  
    // add the key-value pairs to it
    keys.size.times |Int index|
    {
      map.add(keys[index], values[index])
    }
  }
}


FreeBASIC

Dim As String keys(1 To 5) = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}
Dim As String values(1 To 5) = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"}
Dim As String hash(Lbound(keys) To Ubound(keys))
Dim As Integer i, temp

For i = Lbound(values) To Ubound(values)
    temp = Val(keys(i))
    hash(temp) = values(i)
Next i 

For i = Lbound(hash) To Ubound(hash)
    Print keys(i); " "; hash(i)'; " "; i
Next i
Sleep
Output:
 1 one
 2 two
 3 three
 4 four
 5 five


Frink

There is a built-in dictionary/hash constructor that takes two arrays as input.

a = new dict[["a", "b", "c"], [1, 2, 3]]

FutureBasic

include "NSLog.incl"

void local fn DoIt
  CFArrayRef keys = @[@"Key1",@"Key2",@"Key3",@"Key4"]
  CFArrayRef values = @[@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"O'Leary"]
  CFDictionaryRef dict = fn DictionaryWithObjectsForKeys( values, keys )
  NSLog(@"%@",dict)
end fn

fn DoIt

HandleEvents
Output:
{
    Key1 = One;
    Key2 = Two;
    Key3 = Three;
    Key4 = "O'Leary";
}

Gambas

Click this link to run this code

Public Sub Main()
Dim sValue As String[] = ["Zero", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
Dim sKey As String[] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Dim sCol As New Collection
Dim siCount As Short

For siCount = 0 To sKey.max
  sCol.Add(sValue[siCount], sKey[siCount])
Next

For siCount = 0 To sKey.max
  Print Str(sicount) & " = " & sCol[siCount]
Next

End

Output:

0 = Zero
1 = One
2 = Two
3 = Three
4 = Four
5 = Five

Go

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    keys := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
    vals := []int{1, 2, 3}
    hash := map[string]int{}
    for i, key := range keys {
        hash[key] = vals[i]
    }
    fmt.Println(hash)
}
Output:
map[b:2 a:1 c:3]

Groovy

def keys = ['a','b','c']
def vals = ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']
def hash = [:]
keys.eachWithIndex { key, i ->
 hash[key] = vals[i] 
}

Alternative Version:

List.metaClass.hash = { list -> [delegate, list].transpose().collectEntries { [(it[0]): it[1]] } }

Test:

assert (['a', 'b', 'c'].hash(['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'])) == [a: 'aaa', b: 'bbb', c: 'ccc']

Harbour

LOCAL arr1 := { 6, "eight" }, arr2 := { 16, 8 }
LOCAL hash := { => }
LOCAL i, j

FOR EACH i, j IN arr1, arr2
   hash[ i ] := j 
NEXT

Haskell

Works with: GHCi version 6.6
import Data.Map

makeMap ks vs = fromList $ zip ks vs
mymap = makeMap ['a','b','c'] [1,2,3]

Huginn

from Algorithms import materialize, zip;

main() {
  keys = [1, 2, 3];
  values = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
  hash = materialize( zip( key, values ), lookup );
}

Icon and Unicon

link ximage    # to format the structure

procedure main(arglist)                          #: demonstrate hash from 2 lists
local keylist 

if *arglist = 0 then arglist := [1,2,3,4]        # ensure there's a list
every put(keylist := [], "key-" || !arglist)     # make keys for each entry

every  (T := table())[keylist[ i := 1 to *keylist ]] := arglist[i]  # create the hash table

write(ximage(T))                                 # show result
end

Ioke

{} addKeysAndValues([:a, :b, :c], [1, 2, 3])

J

What exactly is a hash?

We shall interpret 'hash' as "a function between some arbitrary values and some other arbitrary values". (Technically speaking a hash is more of a reference to a collection of techniques for achieving this, with something of an emphasis on an arbitrary and opaque intermediate result, than the actual end result. But people have spoken very glowingly of these techniques so let's pretend that the result actually matters.)

Solution:

hash=: vals {~ keys&i.

For example:

   keys=: 10?.100 
   vals=: > ;:'zero one two three four five six seven eight nine'
   hash=: vals {~ keys&i.

   keys
46 99 23 62 42 44 12 5 68 63
   $vals
10 5

   hash 46
zero 
   hash 99
one  
   hash 63 5 12 5 23
nine 
seven
six  
seven
two

Here, keys is a list of 10 integers between 0 and 99 chosen arbitrarily (we like to call this "randomly" but there is some mathematical controversy about implementations of randomness) without repetition, and vals is a 10 by 5 character matrix.

Java

import java.util.HashMap;
public static void main(String[] args){
	String[] keys= {"a", "b", "c"};
	int[] vals= {1, 2, 3};
	HashMap<String, Integer> hash= new HashMap<String, Integer>();

	for(int i= 0; i < keys.length; i++){
	   hash.put(keys[i], vals[i]);
	}
}

JavaScript

Iterative

var keys = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
var values = [1, 2, 3];
var map = {};
for(var i = 0; i < keys.length; i += 1) {
  map[ keys[i] ] = values[i];
}

Iterative Using Foreach

function arrToObj(keys, vals) {
  var map = {};
  keys.forEach(function (key, index) {
    map[key] = val[index];
  });
  return map;
}

Using Reduce

function arrToObj(keys, vals) {
  return keys.reduce(function(map, key, index) {
    map[key] = vals[index];
    return map;
  }, {});
}

jq

jq only supports hashing of strings. In the following, accordingly, we assume that one array (keys) is an array of strings.

# hash(keys) creates a JSON object with the given keys as keys
# and values taken from the input array in turn.
# "keys" must be an array of strings.
# The input array may be of any length and have values of any type,
# but only the first (keys|length) values will be used; 
# the input will in effect be padded with nulls if required.
def hash(keys):
  . as $values
  | reduce range(0; keys|length) as $i
      ( {}; . + { (keys[$i]) : $values[$i] });

[1,2,3] | hash( ["a","b","c"] )
Output:
jq -n -f Hash_from_two_arrays.jq
{
  "a": 1,
  "b": 2,
  "c": 3
}

To hash an array of distinct integers, the tostring filter can be used, e.g.

[10,20,30] | hash( [1,2,3] | map(tostring) )

yields:

{
  "1": 10,
  "2": 20,
  "3": 30
}

Jsish

From Javascript.

/* Hash from two arrays, in Jsish */
function hashTwo(k:array, v:array):object {
    var hash = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < k.length; i++) hash[k[i]] = v[i];
    return hash;
}

;hashTwo(['a','b','c'], [1,2,3]);
;hashTwo(['a','b'], [1,[2,4,8],3]);
;hashTwo(['a','b','c'], [1,2]);
;hashTwo([], []);

/*
=!EXPECTSTART!=
hashTwo(['a','b','c'], [1,2,3]) ==> { a:1, b:2, c:3 }
hashTwo(['a','b'], [1,[2,4,8],3]) ==> { a:1, b:[ 2, 4, 8 ] }
hashTwo(['a','b','c'], [1,2]) ==> { a:1, b:2, c:undefined }
hashTwo([], []) ==> {}
=!EXPECTEND!=
*/
Output:
prompt$ jsish -u hashTwo.jsi
[PASS] hashTwo.jsi

Use jsish --U hashTwo.jsi to see echo mode test lines.

Julia

Works with: Julia version 0.6

Using comprehension:

k = ["a", "b", "c"]
v = [1, 2, 3]

Dict(ki => vi for (ki, vi) in zip(k, v))

Using constructor:

Dict(zip(keys, values))

Specifying types:

Dict{String,Int32}(zip(keys, values))

K

The keys in a dictionary must be a symbol.

   a: `zero `one `two  / symbols
   b: 0 1 2

   d:. a,'b  / create the dictionary
.((`zero;0;)
  (`one;1;)
  (`two;2;))

   d[`one]
1

Here we use integers as keys (which must be converted to symbols) and strings as values (here also converted to symbols).

   keys: !10   / 0..9
   split:{1_'(&x=y)_ x:y,x}
   vals:split["zero one two three four five six seven eight nine";" "]

   s:{`$$x}  / convert to symbol
   d:. (s'keys),'s'vals
.((`"0";`zero;)
  (`"1";`one;)
  (`"2";`two;)
  (`"3";`three;)
  (`"4";`four;)
  (`"5";`five;)
  (`"6";`six;)
  (`"7";`seven;)
  (`"8";`eight;)
  (`"9";`nine;))

   $d[s 1] / leading "$" converts back to string
"one"

Kotlin

// version 1.1.0

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val names = arrayOf("Jimmy", "Bill", "Barack", "Donald")
    val ages  = arrayOf(92, 70, 55, 70)
    val hash  = mapOf(*names.zip(ages).toTypedArray())
    hash.forEach { println("${it.key.padEnd(6)} aged ${it.value}") }
}
Output:
Jimmy  aged 92
Bill   aged 70
Barack aged 55
Donald aged 70

Lang5

: >table  2 compress -1 transpose ;
['one 'two 'three 'four] [1 2 3 4] >table

langur

the easy way

writeln hash(fw/a b c d/, [1, 2, 3, 4])

Note that fw/a b c d/ is a semantic convenience equivalent to ["a", "b", "c", "d"].

a longer way

Using the append operator would silently overwrite hash values for matching keys, but the more() function will not.

val new = fold(
    fw/a b c d/, [1, 2, 3, 4],
    by=fn(h, key, value) { more h, {key: value} },
    init={:},
)

writeln new
Output:
{"d": 4, "a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}

Lasso

local(
	array1	= array('a', 'b', 'c'),
	array2	= array(1, 2, 3),
	hash	= map
)

loop(#array1 -> size) => {
	#hash -> insert(#array1 -> get(loop_count) = #array2 -> get(loop_count))
}

#hash

-> map(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)

LFE

(let* ((keys (list 'foo 'bar 'baz))
       (vals (list '"foo data" '"bar data" '"baz data"))
       (tuples (: lists zipwith
                 (lambda (a b) (tuple a b)) keys vals))
       (my-dict (: dict from_list tuples)))
  (: io format '"fetched data: ~p~n" (list (: dict fetch 'baz my-dict))))

Lingo

keys = ["a","b","c"]
values = [1,2,3]

props = [:]
cnt = keys.count
repeat with i = 1 to cnt
  props[keys[i]] = values[i]
end repeat

put props
-- ["a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3]

LiveCode

put "a,b,c" into list1
put 10,20,30 into list2
split list1 using comma
split list2 using comma
repeat with i=1 to the number of elements of list1
    put list2[i] into list3[list1[i]]
end repeat
combine list3 using comma and colon
put list3

-- ouput
-- a:10,b:20,c:30

Lua

function(keys,values)
  local t = {}
  for i=1, #keys do
    t[keys[i]] = values[i]
  end
end

M2000 Interpreter

Module CheckAll {
      Module CheckVectorType {
            Dim Keys$(4), Values(4)
            Keys$(0):= "one","two","three","four"
            Values(0):=1,2,3,4
            Inventory Dict
            For i=0 to 3 {
                  Append Dict, Keys$(i):=Values(i)
            }
            Print Dict("one")+Dict("four")=Dict("two")+Dict("three")  ' true
      }
      Module CheckVectorType1 {
            Dim Keys$(4), Values$(4)
            Keys$(0):= "one","two","three","four"
            Values$(0):="*","**","***","****"
            Inventory Dict
            For i=0 to 3 {
                  Append Dict, Keys$(i):=Values$(i)
            }
            Print Dict$("one")+Dict$("four")=Dict$("two")+Dict$("three")  ' true
      }
      CheckVectorType
      CheckVectorType1
}
CheckAll

This is the real task, using two arrays as arguments in a function which return the hash table (an inventory object). Each pair has a key and a stack object. If a key found more than one we simply add to stack (at the bottom using Data - or at the top using Push). A module PrintKeyItems get the hash, the key to find, and the second array with values, and apply indexes from hash to array. The MakeHash add indexes using start value of array of values. So we can pass arrays with different start and end index, but they must be one dimension and have same number of items, else we get error


Module Checkit {
      Function MakeHash(&a$(), &b$()) {
            if dimension(a$())<>1 or  dimension(b$())<>1 then Error "Only for one dimension arrays"
            if len(a$())<>len(b$()) Then Error "Only for same size arrays"
            start=dimension(a$(),1, 0)
            end=dimension(a$(),1, 1)
            start2=dimension(b$(),1, 0)
            Inventory Hash
            For i=start to end {
                   if Exist(hash, a$(i)) Then {
                         \\ s is a pointer to a stack object
                        s=hash(a$(i))
                        Stack s {Data i-start+start2}
                  } Else Append hash, a$(i):=Stack:=i-start+start2
            }
            =Hash
      }
      
      Module PrintKeyItems (hash, akey$, &b$()) {
            \\  n=hash(akey$)  ' use this if akey$ allways is a proper key
            \\  and hide these two lines using \\
            if not exist(hash, akey$) then Error "Key not exist"
            n=Eval(hash)
            For i=1 to Len(n) {
                  Print  b$(stackitem(n,i)),
            }
            Print
      }
      
      Dim a$(2 to 5)
      Dim b$(4 to 7)
      a$(2)="A", "B","A","C"
      b$(4)="A1","B1","A2", "C1"
      
      MyHash=MakeHash(&a$(), &b$())
      
      PrintkeyItems Myhash, "A", &b$()    ' print A1 A2
      PrintkeyItems Myhash, "B", &b$()    ' print B1
      PrintkeyItems Myhash, "C", &b$()    ' print C1
}
Checkit

Maple

A := [1, 2, 3];
B := ["one", "two", three"];
T := table( zip( `=`, A, B ) );

Mathematica /Wolfram Language

Map[(Hash[Part[#, 1]] = Part[#, 2]) &,
 Transpose[{{1, 2, 3}, {"one", "two", "three"}}]]

?? Hash 
->Hash[1]=one
->Hash[2]=two
->Hash[3]=three

MATLAB / Octave

See Associative arrays/Creation for clarification of limitations and differences between the two methods.

MATLAB/Octave: structs

function s = StructFromArrays(allKeys, allVals)
% allKeys must be cell array of strings of valid field-names
% allVals can be cell array or array of numbers
% Assumes arrays are same size and valid types
    s = struct;
    if iscell(allVals)
        for k = 1:length(allKeys)
            s.(allKeys{k}) = allVals{k};
        end
    else
        for k = 1:length(allKeys)
            s.(allKeys{k}) = allVals(k);
        end
    end
end
Output:
>> ages = StructFromArrays({'Joe' 'Bob' 'Sue'}, [21 35 27])

ages = 

    Joe: 21
    Bob: 35
    Sue: 27

MATLAB only: containers.Map

containers.Map constructor provides this functionality already.

>> ages = containers.Map({'Joe' 'Bob' 'Sue'}, [21 35 27]);
>> keys(ages)

ans = 

    'Bob'    'Joe'    'Sue'

>> values(ages)

ans = 

    [35]    [21]    [27]

MiniScript

keys = ["foo", "bar", "val"]
values = ["little", "miss", "muffet"]

d = {}
for i in range(keys.len-1)
    d[keys[i]] = values[i]
end for

print d
Output:
{"bar": "miss", "foo": "little", "val": "muffet"}

Neko

/**
 <doc><h2>Hash from two arrays, in Neko</h2></doc>
**/

var sprintf = $loader.loadprim("std@sprintf", 2)

var array_keys = $array("one",2,"three",4,"five")
var array_vals = $array("six",7,"eight",9,"zero")
var elements = $asize(array_keys)

var table = $hnew(elements)

var step = elements
while (step -= 1) >= 0 $hadd(table, $hkey(array_keys[step]), array_vals[step])

/*
 $hiter accepts a hashtable and a function that accepts two args, key, val
*/
var show = function(k, v) $print("Hashed key: ", sprintf("%10d", k), " Value: ", v, "\n")
$hiter(table, show)
Output:
prompt$ nekoc hash-two-arrays.neko
prompt$ neko hash-two-arrays.n
Hashed key:   13898426 Value: eight
Hashed key:      38662 Value: six
Hashed key:          2 Value: 7
Hashed key:          4 Value: 9
Hashed key:     737454 Value: zero

Nemerle

using System;
using System.Console;
using Nemerle.Collections;
using Nemerle.Collections.NCollectionsExtensions;

module AssocArray
{
    Main() : void
    {
        def list1 = ["apples", "oranges", "bananas", "kumquats"];
        def list2 = [13, 34, 12];
        def inventory = Hashtable(ZipLazy(list1, list2));
        foreach (item in inventory)
            WriteLine("{0}:   {1}", item.Key, item.Value);
    }
}

NetRexx

REXX Style

Translation of: REXX
/* NetRexx program ****************************************************
* 04.11.2012 Walter Pachl  derived from REXX
**********************************************************************/
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary
  values='triangle quadrilateral pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon' -
         'nonagon decagon dodecagon'
  keys  ='three four five six seven eight nine ten twelve'
  kcopy=keys
  k=''                                 /* initialize the arrays      */
  v=''
  value='unknown'
  Loop i=1 By 1 While kcopy>''         /* initialize the two arrays  */
    Parse kcopy  ki kcopy;  k[i]=ki
    Parse values vi values; v[i]=vi
    End
  Loop j=1 To i-1
    value[k[j]]=v[j]
    End
  Say 'Enter one of these words:'
  Say ' 'keys
  Parse Ask z
  Say z '->' value[z]

Java Collections

NetRexx has access to Java's Collection objects too.

/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary

vals = [ 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five' ]
keys = [ 'k0', 'k1', 'k2', 'k3', 'k4', 'k5' ]
hash1 = Rexx
hash2 = Map

hash1 = HashMap()
hash2 = ''
makeHash(hash1, keys, vals) -- using a Map object (overloaded method)
makeHash(hash2, keys, vals) -- using a Rexx object (overloaded method)

return

-- Using a Java collection object
method makeHash(hash = Map, keys = Rexx[], vals = Rexx[]) static
  loop k_ = 0 to keys.length - 1
    hash.put(keys[k_], vals[k_])
    end k_

  key = Rexx
  loop key over hash.keySet()
    say key.right(8)':' hash.get(key)
    end key
  say

  return

-- For good measure a version using the default Rexx object as a hash (associative array)
method makeHash(hash = Rexx, keys = Rexx[], vals = Rexx[]) static
  loop k_ = 0 to keys.length - 1
    hash[keys[k_]] = vals[k_]
    end k_

  loop key over hash
    say key.right(8)':' hash[key]
    end key
  say

  return

Nim

import tables, sequtils

let keys = @['a','b','c']
let values = @[1, 2, 3]

let table = toTable zip(keys, values)

Oberon-2

Works with oo2c version 2

MODULE HashFromArrays;
IMPORT 
  ADT:Dictionary,
  Object:Boxed;
TYPE
  Key= STRING;
  Value= Boxed.LongInt;
  
  PROCEDURE Do;
  VAR
    a: ARRAY 128 OF Key;
    b: ARRAY 128 OF Value;
    hash: Dictionary.Dictionary(Key,Value);
    i: INTEGER;
    
  BEGIN
    hash := NEW(Dictionary.Dictionary(Key,Value));
    a[0] := "uno";
    a[1] := "dos";
    a[2] := "tres";
    a[3] := "cuatro";
    b[0] := Boxed.ParseLongInt("1");
    b[1] := Boxed.ParseLongInt("2");
    b[2] := Boxed.ParseLongInt("3");
    b[3] := Boxed.ParseLongInt("4");
    i := 0;
    WHILE (i < LEN(a)) & (a[i] # NIL) DO
      hash.Set(a[i],b[i]);
      INC(i)
    END;
    
  END Do;
BEGIN
  Do;
END HashFromArrays.

Objeck

use Structure;

bundle Default {
  class HashOfTwo {
    function : Main(args : System.String[]) ~ Nil {
      keys := ["1", "2", "3"];
      vals := ["a", "b", "c"];
      hash := StringHash->New();
      each(i : vals) {
        hash->Insert(keys[i], vals[i]->As(Base));
      };
    }
  }
}

Objective-C

NSArray *keys = @[@"a", @"b", @"c"];
NSArray *values = @[@1, @2, @3];
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:values forKeys:keys];

OCaml

The idiomatic solution uses lists rather than arrays.

let keys = [ "foo"; "bar"; "baz" ]
and vals = [ 16384; 32768; 65536 ]
and hash = Hashtbl.create 0;;

List.iter2 (Hashtbl.add hash) keys vals;;

The solution is similar with arrays.

let keys = [| "foo"; "bar"; "baz" |]
and vals = [| 16384; 32768; 65536 |]
and hash = Hashtbl.create 0;;

Array.iter2 (Hashtbl.add hash) keys vals;;

In either case, an exception is raised if the inputs are different lengths.

If you want to use functional binary search trees instead of hash tables:

module StringMap = Map.Make (String);;

let keys = [ "foo"; "bar"; "baz" ]
and vals = [ 16384; 32768; 65536 ]
and map = StringMap.empty;;

let map = List.fold_right2 StringMap.add keys vals map;;

ooRexx

array1 = .array~of("Rick", "Mike", "David")
array2 = .array~of("555-9862", "555-5309", "555-6666")

-- if the index items are constrained to string objects, this can
-- be a directory too.
hash = .table~new

loop i = 1 to array1~size
    hash[array1[i]] = array2[i]
end
Say 'Enter a name'
Parse Pull name
Say name '->' hash[name]
Output:
Enter a name
Rick
Rick -> 555-9862

Oz

declare
  fun {ZipRecord Keys Values}
     {List.toRecord unit {List.zip Keys Values MakePair}}
  end

  fun {MakePair A B}
     A#B
  end
in
  {Show {ZipRecord [a b c] [1 2 3]}}

PARI/GP

hash(key, value)=Map(matrix(#key,2,x,y,if(y==1,key[x],value[x])));

Pascal

Works with: Free_Pascal
Library: contnrs
program HashFromTwoArrays (Output);

uses
  contnrs;

var
  keys:   array[1..3] of string  = ('a', 'b', 'c');
  values: array[1..3] of integer = ( 1,   2,   3 );
  hash:   TFPDataHashTable;
  i:      integer;

begin
  hash := TFPDataHashTable.Create;
  for i := low(keys) to high(keys) do
    hash.add(keys[i], @values[i]);
  writeln ('Length of hash table: ', hash.Count);
  hash.Destroy;
end.
Output:
% ./HashFromTwoArrays
Length of hash table: 3

PascalABC.NET

begin
  var Keys := Arr('aa','bb','cc');
  var Values := Arr(1..3);
  var dct := Dict(Keys.Zip(Values));
  dct.Println;
end.
Output:
(aa,1) (bb,2) (cc,3)

Perl

my @keys = qw(a b c);
my @vals = (1, 2, 3);
my %hash;
@hash{@keys} = @vals;

Alternatively, using

:

use List::MoreUtils qw(zip);
my %hash = zip @keys, @vals;

Phix

You could of course make the values in the dictionary be indexes to valuearray instead, as shown commented out.

with javascript_semantics
function make_hash(sequence keyarray, sequence valuearray)
    integer dict = new_dict()
    for i=1 to length(keyarray) do
        setd(keyarray[i],valuearray[i],dict)
--      setd(keyarray[i],i,dict)
    end for
    return dict
end function
 
constant keyarray   = {1,"two",PI}
constant valuearray = {"one",2,PI}
integer dict = make_hash(keyarray,valuearray)
?getd(1,dict)
?getd("two",dict)
?getd(PI,dict)
--?valuearray[getd(1,dict)]
Output:
"one"
2
3.141592654

Phixmonti

include ..\Utilitys.pmt

def getd    /# array key -- array data #/
    swap 1 get rot find nip
    dup if
        swap 2 get rot get nip
    else
        drop "Unfound"
    endif
enddef

( ( 1 "two" PI ) ( "one" 2 PI ) )   /# keys / data #/

1 getd print nl
"two" getd print nl
PI getd tostr print nl
3 getd print
Output:
one
2
3.141592653589793
Unfound

PHP

Works with: PHP version 5
$keys = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$values = array(1, 2, 3);
$hash = array_combine($keys, $values);
Works with: PHP version 4
$keys = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$values = array(1, 2, 3);
$hash = array();
for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($keys); $idx++) {
  $hash[$keys[$idx]] = $values[$idx];
}

Picat

go =>
  A = [a,b,c,d,e],
  B = [1,2,3,4,5],
  Map = new_map([K=V : {K,V} in zip(A,B)]),
  println(Map).
Output:
(map)[d = 4,c = 3,b = 2,a = 1,e = 5]


PicoLisp

(let (Keys '(one two three)  Values (1 2 3))
   (mapc println
      (mapcar cons Keys Values) ) )
Output:
(one . 1)
(two . 2)
(three . 3)

Pike

Any data type can be used as indices (keys) and values.

array indices = ({ "a", "b", 42 });
array values  = ({ Image.Color(0,0,0), "hello", "world" });
mapping m = mkmapping( indices, values );
write("%O\n", m);
Output:
([ /* 3 elements */
  "a": Image.Color.black,
  "b": "hello"
  42: "world",
])

Pop11

vars keys = { 1 a b c};
vars vals = { 2 3 valb valc};
vars i;
;;; Create hash table
vars ht = newmapping([], 500, 0, true);
;;; Loop over input arrays (vectors)
for i from 1 to length(keys) do
  vals(i) -> ht(keys(i));
endfor;

PostScript

Library: initlib
% push our arrays
 [/a /b /c /d /e] [1 2 3 4 5] 
% create a dict with it
{aload pop} dip let currentdict end
% show that we have created the hash
 {= =} forall

PowerShell

function create_hash ([array] $keys, [array] $values) {
    $h = @{}
    if ($keys.Length -ne $values.Length) {
        Write-Error -Message "Array lengths do not match" `
                    -Category InvalidData `
                    -TargetObject $values
    } else {
        for ($i = 0; $i -lt $keys.Length; $i++) {
            $h[$keys[$i]] = $values[$i]
        }
    }
    return $h
}

Prolog

% this one with side effect hash table creation

:-dynamic hash/2.

make_hash([],[]).
make_hash([H|Q],[H1|Q1]):-
	assert(hash(H,H1)),
	make_hash(Q,Q1).

:-make_hash([un,deux,trois],[[a,b,c],[d,e,f],[g,h,i]])


% this one without side effects 

make_hash_pure([],[],[]).
make_hash_pure([H|Q],[H1|Q1],[hash(H,H1)|R]):-
	make_hash_pure(Q,Q1,R).

:-make_hash_pure([un,deux,trois],[[a,b,c],[d,e,f],[g,h,i]],L),findall(M,(member(M,L),assert(M)),L).

PureBasic

Dim keys.s(3)
Dim vals.s(3)
NewMap Hash.s()

keys(0)="a" : keys(1)="b" : keys(2)="c" : keys(3)="d" 
vals(0)="1" : vals(1)="2" : vals(2)="3" : vals(3)="4" 
For n = 0 To 3
    Hash(keys(n))= vals(n)
Next
ForEach Hash()
   Debug Hash()
Next

Python

Works with: Python version 3.0+ and 2.7

Shows off the dict comprehensions in Python 3 (that were back-ported to 2.7):

keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
values = [1, 2, 3]
hash = {key: value for key, value in zip(keys, values)}
Works with: Python version 2.2+
keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
values = [1, 2, 3]
hash = dict(zip(keys, values))

# Lazily, Python 2.3+, not 3.x:
from itertools import izip
hash = dict(izip(keys, values))
Works with: Python version 2.0+
keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
values = [1, 2, 3]
hash = {}
for k,v in zip(keys, values):
    hash[k] = v

The original (Ruby) example uses a range of different types as keys. Here is similar in python (run at the shell):

>>> class Hashable(object):
	def __hash__(self):
		return id(self) ^ 0xBEEF

	
>>> my_inst = Hashable()
>>> my_int = 1
>>> my_complex = 0 + 1j
>>> my_float = 1.2
>>> my_string = "Spam"
>>> my_bool = True
>>> my_unicode = u'Ham'
>>> my_list = ['a', 7]
>>> my_tuple = ( 0.0, 1.4 )
>>> my_set = set(my_list)
>>> def my_func():
	pass

>>> class my_class(object):
	pass

>>> keys = [my_inst, my_tuple, my_int, my_complex, my_float, my_string,
	my_bool, my_unicode, frozenset(my_set), tuple(my_list),
	my_func, my_class]
>>> values = range(12)
>>> d = dict(zip(keys, values))
>>> for key, value in d.items(): print key, ":", value

1 : 6
1j : 3
Ham : 7
Spam : 5
(0.0, 1.3999999999999999) : 1
frozenset(['a', 7]) : 8
1.2 : 4
('a', 7) : 9
<function my_func at 0x0128E7B0> : 10
<class '__main__.my_class'> : 11
<__main__.Hashable object at 0x012AFC50> : 0
>>> # Notice that the key "True" disappeared, and its value got associated with the key "1"
>>> # This is because 1 == True in Python, and dictionaries cannot have two equal keys

R

Assuming that the keys are coercible to character form, we can simply use the names attribute to create a hash. This example is taken from the Wikipedia page on hash tables.

# Set up hash table
keys <- c("John Smith", "Lisa Smith", "Sam Doe", "Sandra Dee", "Ted Baker")
values <- c(152, 1, 254, 152, 153)
names(values) <- keys
# Get value corresponding to a key
values["Sam Doe"]                          # vals["Sam Doe"]
# Get all keys corresponding to a value
names(values)[values==152]                 # "John Smith" "Sandra Dee"

Racket

(make-hash (map cons '("a" "b" "c" "d") '(1 2 3 4)))

Alternatively:

(define (connect keys vals)  (for/hash ([k keys] [v vals]) (values k v)))
;; Example:
(connect #("a" "b" "c" "d") #(1 2 3 4))

Raku

(formerly Perl 6)

Using the "zipwith" meta-operator on the => pair composer:

Works with: rakudo version 2018.03
my @keys = <a b c d e>;
my @values = ^5;

my %hash = @keys Z=> @values;


#Alternatively, by assigning to a hash slice:
%hash{@keys} = @values;


# Or to create an anonymous hash:
%( @keys Z=> @values );


# All of these zip forms trim the result to the length of the shorter of their two input lists.
# If you wish to enforce equal lengths, you can use a strict hyperoperator instead:

quietly # suppress warnings about unused hash
{ @keys »=>« @values };  # Will fail if the lists differ in length

Raven

[ 'a' 'b' 'c' ] as $keys [ 1 2 3 ] as $vals
$keys $vals combine as $hash

REXX

This REXX version allows multiple keys for a value,   the keys are case sensitive.

/*REXX program demonstrates  hashing  of a  stemmed array  (from a key or multiple keys)*/
key.=                                            /*names of the nine regular polygons.  */
vals= 'triangle quadrilateral pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon nonagon decagon dodecagon'
key.1='thuhree  vour          phive    sicks   zeaven   ate     nein    den     duzun'
key.2='three    four          five     six     seven    eight   nine    ten     twelve'
key.3='3        4             5        6       7        8       9       10      12'
key.4='III      IV            V        VI      VII      VIII    IX      X       XII'
key.5='iii      iv            v        vi      vii      viii    ix      x       xii'
hash.='───(not defined)───'                      /* [↑]  blanks added to humorous keys  */
                                                 /*      just because it looks prettier.*/
      do k=1  while key.k\==''
      call hash vals,key.k                       /*hash the   keys   to the   values.   */
      end   /*k*/

parse arg query .                                /*obtain what was specified on the C.L.*/
if query\==''  then say 'key:'   left(query,40)   "value:"   hash.query
exit                                             /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
hash: parse arg @val,@key
                do j=1  for words(@key);          map= word(@key, j)
                                             hash.map= word(@val, j)
                end   /*j*/
      return
output   when using the input value of:     phive
key: phive                                    value: pentagon
output   when using the input value of:     dingsta
key: dingsta                                  value: ───(not defined)───

Ring

# Project : Hash from two arrays

list1="one two three" 
list2="1 2 3"
a = str2list(substr(list1," ",nl))
b = str2list(substr(list2," ",nl))
c = list(len(a))
for i=1 to len(b) 
     temp = number(b[i])
     c[temp] = a[i]
next 
for i = 1 to len(c)
     see c[i] + " " + i + nl
next

Output:

one 1
two 2
three 3

RPL

2 →LIST ≫ '→HASH' STO

≪ OVER 1 GET SWAP POS 
   SWAP 2 GET 
   SWAP GET
≫ 'HASH→' STO
{ "one" "two" "three" } { 1 2 3 } →HASH
DUP 'MYHASH' STO
MYHASH 2 HASH→
Output:
2: { { 1 2 3 } { "one" "two" "three" } }
1: "two"

Ruby

keys = ['hal',666,[1,2,3]]
vals = ['ibm','devil',123]

hash = Hash[keys.zip(vals)]

p hash  # => {"hal"=>"ibm", 666=>"devil", [1, 2, 3]=>123}

#retrieve the value linked to the key [1,2,3]
puts hash[ [1,2,3] ]  # => 123

In Ruby 2.1 the method "to_h" was introduced:

keys = ['hal', 666, [1,2,3]]
vals = ['ibm', 'devil', 123]

keys.zip(vals).to_h

Rust

use std::collections::HashMap;

fn main() {
    let keys = ["a", "b", "c"];
    let values = [1, 2, 3];

    let hash = keys.iter().zip(values.iter()).collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
    println!("{:?}", hash);
}

Sather

class ZIPPER{K,E} is
  zip(k:ARRAY{K}, e:ARRAY{E}) :MAP{K, E} 
    pre k.size = e.size
  is
    m :MAP{K, E} := #;
    loop m[k.elt!] := e.elt!; end;
    return m;    
  end;
end;

class MAIN is

  main is
    keys:ARRAY{STR} := |"one", "three", "four"|;
    values:ARRAY{INT} := |1, 3, 4|;
    m ::= ZIPPER{STR,INT}::zip(keys, values);
    loop 
      #OUT + m.pair! + " "; 
    end;
    #OUT + "\n";
  end;

end;

Scala

val keys = List(1, 2, 3)
val values = Array("A", "B", "C") // Array mixed with List
val map = keys.zip(values).toMap  // and other Seq are possible.

// Testing
assert(map == Map(1 ->"A", 2 -> "B", 3 -> "C"))
println("Successfully completed without errors.")

Scheme

Using SRFI 69

(define (lists->hash-table keys values . rest)
  (apply alist->hash-table (map cons keys values) rest))

Using association lists

;; Using SRFI-1, R6RS, or R7RS association lists.

;; Because the task calls for ‘arrays’, I start with actual arrays
;; rather than lists.
(define array1 (vector "a" "b" "c" "d"))
(define array2 (vector 1 2 3 4))

;; Making the hash is just a simple list operation.
(define dictionary (map cons (vector->list array1)
                        (vector->list array2)))

;; Now you can look up associations with assoc.
(write (assoc "b" dictionary)) (newline)
(write (assoc "d" dictionary)) (newline)

;; USING CHICKEN 5 SCHEME, OUTPUT FROM EITHER
;; ‘csc -R srfi-1 thisprog.scm && ./thisprog’
;; OR ‘csc -R r7rs thisprog.scm && ./thisprog’,
;; AND ALSO TESTED IN CHEZ SCHEME (R6RS):
;;
;; ("b" . 2)
;; ("d" . 4)
;;

Using persistent associative arrays

You need to compile this code along with the persistent associative arrays code. And, yes, the hash function for that implementation can return floating point numbers, the way the one here does.

(import (associative-arrays))

;; Because the task calls for ‘arrays’, I start with actual arrays
;; rather than lists.
(define array1 (vector "a" "b" "c" "d"))
(define array2 (vector 1 2 3 4))

(define (silly-hashfunc s)
  (define h 1234)
  (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
      ((= i (string-length s)))
    (set! h (+ h (char->integer (string-ref s i)))))
  (sqrt (/ (* h 101) 9.80665)))

;; Here is the making of the associative array:
(define dictionary (assoc-array silly-hashfunc))
(vector-for-each (lambda (key data)
                   (set! dictionary
                     (assoc-array-set dictionary key data)))
                 array1 array2)

(display "Looking up \"b\" and \"d\": ")
(write (assoc-array-ref dictionary "b"))
(display " ")
(write (assoc-array-ref dictionary "d"))
(newline)

;; Output:
;;
;;   Looking up "b" and "d": 2 4
;;

Side note: association lists can be used in either a persistent or non-persistent manner.

Seed7

$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

const type: numericHash is hash [string] integer;
var numericHash: myHash is numericHash.value;

const proc: main is func
  local
    var array string: keyList is [] ("one", "two", "three");
    var array integer: valueList is [] (1, 2, 3);
    var integer: number is 0;
  begin
    for number range 1 to length(keyList) do
      myHash @:= [keyList[number]] valueList[number];
    end for;
  end func;

SenseTalk

set keyList to ["red", "green", "blue"]
set valueList to [150,0,128]

repeat with n=1 to the number of items in keyList
	set map.(item n of keyList) to item n of valueList
end repeat

put map
--> (blue:"128", green:"0", red:"150")

Sidef

var keys = %w(a b c)
var vals = [1, 2, 3]

var hash = Hash()
hash{keys...} = vals...
say hash

Smalltalk

Works with: GNU Smalltalk
Array extend [
  dictionaryWithValues: array [ |d|
    d := Dictionary new.
    1 to: ((self size) min: (array size)) do: [:i|
      d at: (self at: i) put: (array at: i).
    ].
    ^ d
  ]
].


({ 'red' . 'one' . 'two' } 
 dictionaryWithValues: { '#ff0000'. 1. 2 }) displayNl.
Works with: Smalltalk/X
Dictionary 
    withKeys:#('one' 'two' 'three')
    andValues:#('eins' 'zwei' 'drei')
Works with: Smalltalk/X
Dictionary withAssociations:{ 'one'->1 . 'two'->2 . 'three'->3 }

SNOBOL4

Works with: Macro Spitbol
Works with: Snobol4+
Works with: CSnobol
*       # Fill arrays
        keys = array(5); vals = array(5)
        ks = 'ABCDE'; vs = '12345'
kloop   i = i + 1; ks len(1) . keys<i> = :s(kloop)
vloop   j = j + 1; vs len(1) . vals<j> = :s(vloop)

*       # Create hash
        hash = table(5)
hloop   k = k + 1; hash<keys<k>> = vals<k> :s(hloop)

*       # Test and display
        ts = 'ABCDE'
tloop   ts len(1) . ch = :f(out)
        str = str ch ':' hash<ch> ' ' :(tloop)
out     output = str
end
Output:
A:1 B:2 C:3 D:4 E:5

Sparkling

let keys = { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
let vals = { 13, 37, 42 };
var hash = {};
for var i = 0; i < sizeof keys; i++ {
    hash[keys[i]] = vals[i];
}

Standard ML

Works with: SML/NJ

Using functional binary search trees instead of hash tables:

structure StringMap = BinaryMapFn (struct
                                     type ord_key = string
                                     val compare = String.compare
                                   end);

val keys = [ "foo", "bar", "baz" ]
and vals = [ 16384, 32768, 65536 ]
and myMap = StringMap.empty;

val myMap = foldl StringMap.insert' myMap (ListPair.zipEq (keys, vals));
Works with: SML/NJ

Using hash tables:

exception NotFound;

val keys = [ "foo", "bar", "baz" ]
and vals = [ 16384, 32768, 65536 ]
and hash = HashTable.mkTable (HashString.hashString, op=) (42, NotFound);

ListPair.appEq (HashTable.insert hash) (keys, vals);

Swift

Works with: Swift version 1.2+
let keys = ["a","b","c"]
let vals = [1,2,3]
var hash = [String: Int]()
for (key, val) in zip(keys, vals) {
  hash[key] = val
}

Tcl

Arrays in Tcl are automatically associative, i.e. there are no "not hashed arrays".
If we can take "arrays of equal length" to mean "lists of equal length", then the task might look like this:

set keys   [list fred bob joe]
set values [list barber plumber tailor]
array set arr {}
foreach a $keys b $values { set arr($a) $b }

parray arr
Output:
arr(bob)  = plumber
arr(fred) = barber
arr(joe)  = tailor

Alternatively, a dictionary could be used:

package require Tcl 8.5
 
set keys   [list fred bob joe]
set values [list barber plumber tailor]
 
foreach a $keys b $values {
    dict set jobs $a $b
}
 
puts "jobs: [dict get $jobs]"
Output:
jobs: fred barber bob plumber joe tailor

TXR

One-liner, using quasiquoted hash syntax

$ txr -p  '^#H(() ,*[zip #(a b c) #(1 2 3)])))'
#H(() (c 3) (b 2) (a 1))

One-liner, using hash-construct function

$ txr -p  '(hash-construct nil [zip #(a b c) #(1 2 3)])))'
#H(() (c 3) (b 2) (a 1))

Explicit construction and stuffing

(defun hash-from-two (vec1 vec2 . hash-args)
  (let ((table (hash . hash-args)))
    (mapcar (do sethash table) vec1 vec2)
    table))

(prinl (hash-from-two #(a b c) #(1 2 3)))
$ ./txr hash-from-two.tl
#H(() (c 3) (b 2) (a 1))

UNIX Shell

Works with: Bash version 4
keys=( foo bar baz )
values=( 123 456 789 )
declare -A hash

for (( i = 0; i < ${#keys[@]}; i++ )); do
  hash["${keys[i]}"]=${values[i]}
done

for key in "${!hash[@]}"; do
  printf "%s => %s\n" "$key" "${hash[$key]}"
done
Output:
bar => 456
baz => 789
foo => 123

UnixPipes

Using a sorted file as an associative array (see Creating an associative array for usage.)

cat <<VAL >p.values
apple
boy
cow
dog
elephant
VAL

cat <<KEYS >p.keys
a
b
c
d
e
KEYS

paste -d\   <(cat p.values | sort) <(cat p.keys | sort)

Ursala

There is a built-in operator for this.

keys   = <'foo','bar','baz'>
values = <12354,145430,76748>

hash_function = keys-$values

test program:

#cast %nL

test = hash_function* <'bar','baz','foo','bar'>
Output:
<145430,76748,12354,145430>

Vala

Library: Gee
using Gee;

void main(){
    // mostly copied from C# example                                            
    var hashmap = new HashMap<string, string>();

    string[] arg_keys = {"foo", "bar", "val"};
    string[] arg_values = {"little", "miss", "muffet"};

    if (arg_keys.length	== arg_values.length ){
	for (int i = 0;	i < arg_keys.length; i++){
            hashmap[arg_keys[i]] = arg_values[i];
	}
    }
}

VBScript

VBScript (and Visual Basic in general) calls hashes "dictionary objects".

Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
os = Array("Windows", "Linux", "MacOS")
owner = Array("Microsoft", "Linus Torvalds", "Apple")
For n = 0 To 2
    dict.Add os(n), owner(n)
Next
MsgBox dict.Item("Linux")
MsgBox dict.Item("MacOS")
MsgBox dict.Item("Windows")
Output:

(in message boxes)

Linus Torvalds
Apple
Microsoft

Visual Basic

Translation of: VBScript

The VBScript version can be used in Visual Basic unchanged, although it requires a reference to the Microsoft Scripting Runtime (scrrun.dll).

Alternately, instead of a Dictionary object, you can also use a Collection object, which serves a similar purpose, without the inclusion of an additional runtime library. In fact, the only immediately-obvious difference between this and the VBScript example is dict's data type, and the order that the arguments are passed to the Add method.

Dim dict As New Collection
os = Array("Windows", "Linux", "MacOS")
owner = Array("Microsoft", "Linus Torvalds", "Apple")
For n = 0 To 2
    dict.Add owner(n), os(n)
Next
Debug.Print dict.Item("Linux")
Debug.Print dict.Item("MacOS")
Debug.Print dict.Item("Windows")

WDTE

let a => import 'arrays';
let s => import 'stream';

let toScope keys vals =>
    s.zip (a.stream keys) (a.stream vals)
    ->
        s.reduce (collect (true)) (@ r scope kv =>
            let [k v] => kv;
            set scope k v;
        )
    ;

Example:

toScope
    ['a'; 'b'; 'c']
    [1; 2; 3]
    : scope
-> known
-> a.stream
-> s.map (@ m k => [k; at scope k])
-> s.collect
-- io.writeln io.stdout
;
Output:
[[a; 1]; [b; 2]; [c; 3]]

V (Vlang)

fn main() {
    keys := ["a", "b", "c"]
    vals := [1, 2, 3]
    mut hash := map[string]int{}
    for i, key in keys {
        hash[key] = vals[i]
    }
    println(hash)
}
Output:
{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

Wortel

Wortel has an inbuilt operator to do this: @hash.

@hash ["a" "b" "c"] [1 2 3] ; returns {a 1 b 2 c 3}

This function can also be defined as:

^(@obj @zip)

Example:

@let {
  hash ^(@obj @zip)
  !!hash ["a" "b" "c"] [1 2 3]
}
Returns:
{a 1 b 2 c 3}

Wren

Wren's built-in Map class does not guarantee (as here) that iteration order will be the same as the order in which elements were added.

var keys = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
var values = ["first", "second", "third", "fourth","fifth"]
var hash = {}
(0..4).each { |i| hash[keys[i]] = values[i] }
System.print(hash)
Output:
{2: second, 1: first, 3: third, 5: fifth, 4: fourth}

XPL0

func Code(Str); \Return a simple, perfect hash code for the Keys used here
char Str;
return Str(2) & 7;

int Keys, Values, I, Hash(8);
[Keys:= ["first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"];
Values:= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
for I:= 0 to 6-1 do
    Hash(Code(Keys(I))):= Values(I);
IntOut(0, Hash(Code("second")));  CrLf(0);
IntOut(0, Hash(Code("sixth")));   CrLf(0);
]
Output:
2
6

Yabasic

Translation of: FreeBASIC
data "1", "one", "2", "two", "3", "three", "4", "four", "5", "five"

dim keys$(5), values$(5)
dim hash$(5)

for i = 1 to arraysize(keys$(), 1)
    read a$, b$
    keys$(i) = a$
    values$(i) = b$
next i

for i = 1 to arraysize(values$(), 1)
    temp = val(keys$(i))
    hash$(temp) = values$(i)
next i 

for i = 1 to arraysize(hash$(), 1)
    print keys$(i), " ", hash$(i)
next i
end
Output:
Same as FreeBASIC entry.

zkl

keys:=T("a","b","c","d"); vals:=T(1,2,3,4);
d:=keys.zip(vals).toDictionary();
d.println();
d["b"].println();
Output:
D(a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4)
2
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