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Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications

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Task
Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

These define three classifications of positive integers based on their   proper divisors.

Let   P(n)   be the sum of the proper divisors of   n   where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of   n   other than   n   itself.

   if    P(n) <  n    then  n  is classed as  deficient  (OEIS A005100).
   if    P(n) == n    then  n  is classed as  perfect    (OEIS A000396).
   if    P(n) >  n    then  n  is classed as  abundant   (OEIS A005101).


Example

6   has proper divisors of   1,   2,   and   3.

1 + 2 + 3 = 6,   so   6   is classed as a perfect number.


Task

Calculate how many of the integers   1   to   20,000   (inclusive) are in each of the three classes.

Show the results here.


Related tasks



11l

Translation of: Kotlin
F sum_proper_divisors(n)
   R I n < 2 {0} E sum((1 .. n I/ 2).filter(it -> (@n % it) == 0))

V deficient = 0
V perfect = 0
V abundant = 0

L(n) 1..20000
   V sp = sum_proper_divisors(n)
   I sp < n
      deficient++
   E I sp == n
      perfect++
   E I sp > n
      abundant++

print(‘Deficient = ’deficient)
print(‘Perfect   = ’perfect)
print(‘Abundant  = ’abundant)
Output:
Deficient = 15043
Perfect   = 4
Abundant  = 4953

360 Assembly

Translation of: VBScript

For maximum compatibility, this program uses only the basic instruction set (S/360) with 2 ASSIST macros (XDECO,XPRNT).

*        Abundant, deficient and perfect number  08/05/2016
ABUNDEFI CSECT
         USING  ABUNDEFI,R13       set base register
SAVEAR   B      STM-SAVEAR(R15)    skip savearea
         DC     17F'0'             savearea
STM      STM    R14,R12,12(R13)    save registers
         ST     R13,4(R15)         link backward SA
         ST     R15,8(R13)         link forward SA
         LR     R13,R15            establish addressability
         SR     R10,R10            deficient=0
         SR     R11,R11            perfect  =0
         SR     R12,R12            abundant =0
         LA     R6,1               i=1
LOOPI    C      R6,NN              do i=1 to nn
         BH     ELOOPI
         SR     R8,R8              sum=0
         LR     R9,R6              i
         SRA    R9,1               i/2
         LA     R7,1               j=1
LOOPJ    CR     R7,R9              do j=1 to i/2
         BH     ELOOPJ
         LR     R2,R6              i
         SRDA   R2,32
         DR     R2,R7              i//j=0
         LTR    R2,R2              if i//j=0
         BNZ    NOTMOD
         AR     R8,R7              sum=sum+j
NOTMOD   LA     R7,1(R7)           j=j+1
         B      LOOPJ
ELOOPJ   CR     R8,R6              if sum?i
         BL     SLI                      < 
         BE     SEI                      =
         BH     SHI                      >
SLI      LA     R10,1(R10)         deficient+=1
         B      EIF
SEI      LA     R11,1(R11)         perfect  +=1
         B      EIF
SHI      LA     R12,1(R12)         abundant +=1
EIF      LA     R6,1(R6)           i=i+1
         B      LOOPI
ELOOPI   XDECO  R10,XDEC           edit deficient
         MVC    PG+10(5),XDEC+7
         XDECO  R11,XDEC           edit perfect
         MVC    PG+24(5),XDEC+7
         XDECO  R12,XDEC           edit abundant
         MVC    PG+39(5),XDEC+7
         XPRNT  PG,80              print buffer
         L      R13,4(0,R13)       restore savearea pointer
         LM     R14,R12,12(R13)    restore registers
         XR     R15,R15            return code = 0
         BR     R14                return to caller
NN       DC     F'20000'
PG       DC     CL80'deficient=xxxxx perfect=xxxxx abundant=xxxxx'
XDEC     DS     CL12
         REGEQU
         END    ABUNDEFI
Output:
deficient=15043 perfect=    4 abundant= 4953

8086 Assembly

LIMIT:	equ	20000
	cpu	8086
	org	100h
	mov	ax,data		; Set DS and ES to point right after the
	mov	cl,4		; program, so we can store the array there
	shr	ax,cl
	mov	dx,cs
	add	ax,dx
	inc	ax
	mov	ds,ax
	mov	es,ax
	mov	ax,1		; Set each element to 1 at the beginning
	xor	di,di
	mov	cx,LIMIT+1
	rep	stosw
	mov	[2],cx		; Except the value for 1, which is 0
	mov 	bp,LIMIT/2	; BP = limit / 2 - keep values ready in regs
	mov	di,LIMIT	; DI = limit 
oloop:	inc	ax		; Let AX be the outer loop counter (divisor)
	cmp	ax,bp		; Are we there yet?
	ja	clsfy		; If so, stop
	mov	dx,ax		; Let DX be the inner loop counter (number)
iloop:	add	dx,ax
	cmp	dx,di		; Are we there yet?
	ja	oloop		; Loop
	mov	bx,dx		; Each entry is 2 bytes wide
	shl	bx,1
	add 	[bx],ax		; Add divisor to number
	jmp	iloop 
clsfy:	xor	bp,bp		; BP = deficient number counter
	xor	dx,dx		; DX = perfect number counter
	xor	cx,cx 		; CX = abundant number counter
	xor	bx,bx		; BX = current number under consideration
	mov	si,2		; SI = pointer to divsum of current number
cloop:	inc	bx		; Next number
	cmp	bx,di		; Are we done yet?
	ja	done		; If so, stop 
	lodsw			; Otherwise, get divsum of current number
	cmp	ax,bx		; Compare to current number
	jb	defic		; If smaller, the number is deficient
	je	prfct		; If equal, the number is perfect
	inc	cx		; Otherwise, the number is abundant
	jmp	cloop
defic:	inc	bp
	jmp	cloop
prfct:	inc	dx
	jmp	cloop
done:	mov	ax,cs		; Set DS and ES back to the code segment
	mov	ds,ax
	mov	es,ax 
	mov	di,dx		; Move the perfect numbers to DI
	mov	dx,sdef		; Print "Deficient"
	call	prstr
	mov	ax,bp		; Print amount of deficient numbers
	call	prnum
	mov	dx,sper		; Print "Perfect"
	call	prstr
	mov	ax,di		; Print amount of perfect numbers
	call	prnum
	mov	dx,sabn		; Print "Abundant"
	call 	prstr
	mov	ax,cx		; Print amount of abundant numbers
prnum:	mov	bx,snum		; Print number in AX
pdgt:	xor	dx,dx
	div	word [ten]	; Extract digit
	dec	bx		; Move pointer
	add	dl,'0'
	mov	[bx],dl		; Store digit
	test	ax,ax		; Any more digits?
	jnz	pdgt
	mov	dx,bx		; Print string
prstr:	mov	ah,9
	int	21h
	ret	
ten:	dw	10		; Divisor for number output routine	
sdef:	db	'Deficient: $'
sper:	db	'Perfect: $'
sabn:	db	'Abundant: $'
	db	'.....'
snum:	db	13,10,'$'
data:	equ	$
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect: 4
Abundant: 4953

AArch64 Assembly

Works with: as version Raspberry Pi 3B version Buster 64 bits
or android 64 bits with application Termux
/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B or android 64 bits */
/* program numberClassif64.s   */

/*******************************************/
/* Constantes file                         */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeConstantesARM64.inc"

.equ NBDIVISORS,             1000

/*******************************************/
/* Initialized data                        */
/*******************************************/
.data
szMessStartPgm:          .asciz "Program 64 bits start \n"
szMessEndPgm:            .asciz "Program normal end.\n"
szMessErrorArea:         .asciz "\033[31mError : area divisors too small.\n"
szMessError:             .asciz "\033[31mError  !!!\n"
szMessErrGen:            .asciz "Error end program.\n"
szMessNbPrem:            .asciz "This number is prime !!!.\n"
szMessOverflow:          .asciz "Overflow function isPrime.\n"

szCarriageReturn:        .asciz "\n"

/* datas message display */
szMessResult:            .asciz "Number déficients : @ perfects : @ abundants : @ \n"

/*******************************************/
/* UnInitialized data                      */
/*******************************************/
.bss 
.align 4
sZoneConv:               .skip 24
tbZoneDecom:             .skip 8 * NBDIVISORS       // facteur 8 octets
/*******************************************/
/*  code section                           */
/*******************************************/
.text
.global main 
main:                               // program start
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessStartPgm       // display start message
    bl affichageMess

    mov x4,#1
    mov x3,#0
    mov x6,#0
    mov x7,#0
    mov x8,#0
    ldr x9,iNBMAX
1:
    mov x0,x4                       //  number
    //=================================
    ldr x1,qAdrtbZoneDecom
    bl decompFact                // create area of divisors
    cmp x0,#0                    // error ?
    blt 2f
    lsl x5,x4,#1                 // number * 2
    cmp x5,x1                    // compare number and sum
    cinc x7,x7,eq                // perfect
    cinc x6,x6,gt                // deficient
    cinc x8,x8,lt                // abundant
    
2:
    add x4,x4,#1
    cmp x4,x9
    ble 1b
    
    //================================

    mov x0,x6                        // deficient
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10                  // convert ascii string
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessResult
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl strInsertAtCharInc               // and put in message
    mov x5,x0
    mov x0,x7                        // perfect
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10                  // convert ascii string
    mov x0,x5
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl strInsertAtCharInc               // and put in message
    mov x5,x0
    mov x0,x8                        // abundant
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10                  // convert ascii string
    mov x0,x5
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl strInsertAtCharInc               // and put in message
    bl affichageMess


    ldr x0,qAdrszMessEndPgm         // display end message
    bl affichageMess
    b 100f
99:                                 // display error message 
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessError
    bl affichageMess
100:                                // standard end of the program
    mov x0, #0                      // return code
    mov x8, #EXIT                   // request to exit program
    svc 0                           // perform system call
qAdrszMessStartPgm:        .quad szMessStartPgm
qAdrszMessEndPgm:          .quad szMessEndPgm
qAdrszMessError:           .quad szMessError
qAdrszCarriageReturn:      .quad szCarriageReturn
qAdrtbZoneDecom:           .quad tbZoneDecom

qAdrszMessResult:          .quad szMessResult
qAdrsZoneConv:             .quad sZoneConv

iNBMAX:                    .quad 20000
/******************************************************************/
/*     decomposition en facteur                                               */ 
/******************************************************************/
/* x0 contient le nombre à decomposer */
/* x1 contains factor area address */
decompFact:
    stp x3,lr,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x4,x5,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x6,x7,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x8,x9,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x10,x11,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    mov x5,x1
    mov x1,x0
    cmp x0,1
    beq 100f
    mov x8,x0                    // save number
    bl isPrime                   // prime ?
    cmp x0,#1
    beq 98f                      // yes is prime
    mov x1,#1
    str x1,[x5]                  // first factor
    mov x12,#1                   // divisors sum
    mov x4,#1                    // indice divisors table
    mov x1,#2                    // first divisor
    mov x6,#0                    // previous divisor
    mov x7,#0                    // number of same divisors
2:
    mov x0,x8                    // dividende
    udiv x2,x0,x1                //  x1 divisor x2 quotient x3 remainder
    msub x3,x2,x1,x0
    cmp x3,#0
    bne 5f                       // if remainder <> zero  -> no divisor
    mov x8,x2                    // else quotient -> new dividende
    cmp x1,x6                    // same divisor ?
    beq 4f                       // yes
    mov x7,x4                    // number factors in table
    mov x9,#0                    // indice
21:
    ldr x10,[x5,x9,lsl #3 ]      // load one factor
    mul x10,x1,x10               // multiply 
    str x10,[x5,x7,lsl #3]       // and store in the table
    add x12,x12,x10
    add x7,x7,#1                 // and increment counter
    add x9,x9,#1
    cmp x9,x4  
    blt 21b
    mov x4,x7
    mov x6,x1                    // new divisor
    b 7f
4:                               // same divisor
    sub x9,x4,#1
    mov x7,x4
41:
    ldr x10,[x5,x9,lsl #3 ]
    cmp x10,x1
    sub x13,x9,1
    csel x9,x13,x9,ne
    bne 41b
    sub x9,x4,x9
42:
    ldr  x10,[x5,x9,lsl #3 ]
    mul x10,x1,x10
    str x10,[x5,x7,lsl #3]       // and store in the table
    add x12,x12,x10
    add x7,x7,#1                 // and increment counter
    add x9,x9,#1
    cmp x9,x4  
    blt 42b
    mov x4,x7
    b 7f                         // and loop
 
    /* not divisor -> increment next divisor */
5:
    cmp x1,#2                    // if divisor = 2 -> add 1 
    add x13,x1,#1                // add 1
    add x14,x1,#2                // else add 2
    csel x1,x13,x14,eq
    b 2b
 
    /* divisor -> test if new dividende is prime */
7: 
    mov x3,x1                    // save divisor
    cmp x8,#1                    // dividende = 1 ? -> end
    beq 10f
    mov x0,x8                    // new dividende is prime ?
    mov x1,#0
    bl isPrime                   // the new dividende is prime ?
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 10f                      // the new dividende is not prime
 
    cmp x8,x6                    // else dividende is same divisor ?
    beq 9f                       // yes
    mov x7,x4                    // number factors in table
    mov x9,#0                    // indice
71:
    ldr x10,[x5,x9,lsl #3 ]      // load one factor
    mul x10,x8,x10               // multiply 
    str x10,[x5,x7,lsl #3]       // and store in the table
    add x12,x12,x10
    add x7,x7,#1                 // and increment counter
    add x9,x9,#1
    cmp x9,x4  
    blt 71b
    mov x4,x7
    mov x7,#0
    b 11f
9:
    sub x9,x4,#1
    mov x7,x4
91:
    ldr x10,[x5,x9,lsl #3 ]
    cmp x10,x8
    sub x13,x9,#1
    csel x9,x13,x9,ne
    bne 91b
    sub x9,x4,x9
92:
    ldr  x10,[x5,x9,lsl #3 ]
    mul x10,x8,x10
    str x10,[x5,x7,lsl #3]       // and store in the table
    add x12,x12,x10
    add x7,x7,#1                 // and increment counter
    add x9,x9,#1
    cmp x9,x4  
    blt 92b
    mov x4,x7
    b 11f
 
10:
    mov x1,x3                    // current divisor = new divisor
    cmp x1,x8                    // current divisor  > new dividende ?
    ble 2b                       // no -> loop
 
    /* end decomposition */ 
11:
    mov x0,x4                    // return number of table items
    mov x1,x12                   // return sum 
    mov x3,#0
    str x3,[x5,x4,lsl #3]        // store zéro in last table item
    b 100f
 
 
98: 
    //ldr x0,qAdrszMessNbPrem
    //bl   affichageMess
    add x1,x8,1
    mov x0,#0                   // return code
    b 100f
99:
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessError
    bl   affichageMess
    mov x0,#-1                  // error code
    b 100f


100:
    ldp x10,x11,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x8,x9,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x6,x7,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x4,x5,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x3,lr,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ret                        // retour adresse lr x30
qAdrszMessErrGen:          .quad szMessErrGen
qAdrszMessNbPrem:          .quad szMessNbPrem
/***************************************************/
/*   Verification si un nombre est premier         */
/***************************************************/
/* x0 contient le nombre à verifier */
/* x0 retourne 1 si premier  0 sinon */
isPrime:
    stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x2,x3,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    mov x2,x0
    sub x1,x0,#1
    cmp x2,0
    beq 99f                    // retourne zéro
    cmp x2,2                   // pour 1 et 2 retourne 1
    ble 2f
    mov x0,#2
    bl moduloPux64
    bcs 100f                   // erreur overflow
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 99f                    // Pas premier
    cmp x2,3
    beq 2f
    mov x0,#3
    bl moduloPux64
    blt 100f                   // erreur overflow
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 99f

    cmp x2,5
    beq 2f
    mov x0,#5
    bl moduloPux64
    bcs 100f                   // erreur overflow
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 99f                    // Pas premier

    cmp x2,7
    beq 2f
    mov x0,#7
    bl moduloPux64
    bcs 100f                   // erreur overflow
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 99f                    // Pas premier

    cmp x2,11
    beq 2f
    mov x0,#11
    bl moduloPux64
    bcs 100f                   // erreur overflow
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 99f                    // Pas premier

    cmp x2,13
    beq 2f
    mov x0,#13
    bl moduloPux64
    bcs 100f                   // erreur overflow
    cmp x0,#1
    bne 99f                    // Pas premier
2:
    cmn x0,0                   // carry à zero pas d'erreur
    mov x0,1                   // premier
    b 100f
99:
    cmn x0,0                   // carry à zero pas d'erreur
    mov x0,#0                  // Pas premier
100:
    ldp x2,x3,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x1,lr,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ret                        // retour adresse lr x30

/**************************************************************/
/********************************************************/
/*   Calcul modulo de b puissance e modulo m  */
/*    Exemple 4 puissance 13 modulo 497 = 445         */
/********************************************************/
/* x0  nombre  */
/* x1 exposant */
/* x2 modulo   */
moduloPux64:
    stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x3,x4,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x5,x6,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x7,x8,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x9,x10,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    cbz x0,100f
    cbz x1,100f
    mov x8,x0
    mov x7,x1
    mov x6,1                   // resultat
    udiv x4,x8,x2
    msub x9,x4,x2,x8           // contient le reste
1:
    tst x7,1
    beq 2f
    mul x4,x9,x6
    umulh x5,x9,x6
    //cbnz x5,99f
    mov x6,x4
    mov x0,x6
    mov x1,x5
    bl divisionReg128U
    cbnz x1,99f                // overflow
    mov x6,x3
2:
    mul x8,x9,x9
    umulh x5,x9,x9
    mov x0,x8
    mov x1,x5
    bl divisionReg128U
    cbnz x1,99f                // overflow
    mov x9,x3
    lsr x7,x7,1
    cbnz x7,1b
    mov x0,x6                  // result
    cmn x0,0                   // carry à zero pas d'erreur
    b 100f
99:
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessOverflow
    bl  affichageMess
    cmp x0,0                   // carry à un car erreur
    mov x0,-1                  // code erreur

100:
    ldp x9,x10,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x7,x8,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x5,x6,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x3,x4,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x1,lr,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ret                        // retour adresse lr x30
qAdrszMessOverflow:         .quad  szMessOverflow
/***************************************************/
/*   division d un nombre de 128 bits par un nombre de 64 bits */
/***************************************************/
/* x0 contient partie basse dividende */
/* x1 contient partie haute dividente */
/* x2 contient le diviseur */
/* x0 retourne partie basse quotient */
/* x1 retourne partie haute quotient */
/* x3 retourne le reste */
divisionReg128U:
    stp x6,lr,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    stp x4,x5,[sp,-16]!        // save  registres
    mov x5,#0                  // raz du reste R
    mov x3,#128                // compteur de boucle
    mov x4,#0                  // dernier bit
1:    
    lsl x5,x5,#1               // on decale le reste de 1
    tst x1,1<<63               // test du bit le plus à gauche
    lsl x1,x1,#1               // on decale la partie haute du quotient de 1
    beq 2f
    orr  x5,x5,#1              // et on le pousse dans le reste R
2:
    tst x0,1<<63
    lsl x0,x0,#1               // puis on decale la partie basse 
    beq 3f
    orr x1,x1,#1               // et on pousse le bit de gauche dans la partie haute
3:
    orr x0,x0,x4               // position du dernier bit du quotient
    mov x4,#0                  // raz du bit
    cmp x5,x2
    blt 4f
    sub x5,x5,x2                // on enleve le diviseur du reste
    mov x4,#1                   // dernier bit à 1
4:
                               // et boucle
    subs x3,x3,#1
    bgt 1b    
    lsl x1,x1,#1               // on decale le quotient de 1
    tst x0,1<<63
    lsl x0,x0,#1              // puis on decale la partie basse 
    beq 5f
    orr x1,x1,#1
5:
    orr x0,x0,x4                  // position du dernier bit du quotient
    mov x3,x5
100:
    ldp x4,x5,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ldp x6,lr,[sp],16          // restaur des  2 registres
    ret                        // retour adresse lr x30

/********************************************************/
/*        File Include fonctions                        */
/********************************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */
.include "../includeARM64.inc"
Output:
Program 64 bits start
Number déficients : 15043 perfects : 4 abundants : 4953
Program normal end.

ABC

PUT 0 IN deficient
PUT 0 IN perfect
PUT 0 IN abundant

HOW TO FIND PROPER DIVISOR SUMS UP TO limit:
    SHARE p
    PUT {} IN p
    FOR i IN {0..limit}: PUT 0 IN p[i]
    FOR i IN {1..floor (limit/2)}:
        PUT i+i IN j
        WHILE j <= limit:
            PUT p[j]+i IN p[j]
            PUT j+i IN j

HOW TO CLASSIFY n:
    SHARE deficient, perfect, abundant, p
    SELECT:
        p[n] < n: PUT deficient+1 IN deficient
        p[n] = n: PUT perfect+1 IN perfect
        p[n] > n: PUT abundant+1 IN abundant

PUT 20000 IN limit
FIND PROPER DIVISOR SUMS UP TO limit
FOR n IN {1..limit}: CLASSIFY n

WRITE deficient, "deficient"/
WRITE perfect, "perfect"/
WRITE abundant, "abundant"/
Output:
15043 deficient
4 perfect
4953 abundant

Action!

Because of the memory limitation on the non-expanded Atari 8-bit computer the array containing Proper Divisor Sums is generated and used twice for the first and the second half of numbers separately.

PROC FillSumOfDivisors(CARD ARRAY pds CARD size,maxNum,offset)
  CARD i,j

  FOR i=0 TO size-1
  DO
    pds(i)=1
  OD
  FOR i=2 TO maxNum DO
    FOR j=i+i TO maxNum STEP i
    DO
      IF j>=offset THEN
        pds(j-offset)==+i
      FI
    OD
  OD
RETURN

PROC Main()
  DEFINE MAXNUM="20000"
  DEFINE HALFNUM="10000"
  CARD ARRAY pds(HALFNUM+1)
  CARD def,perf,abud,i,sum,offset
  BYTE CRSINH=$02F0 ;Controls visibility of cursor
 
  CRSINH=1 ;hide cursor
  Put(125) PutE() ;clear the screen
  PrintE("Please wait...")

  def=1 perf=0 abud=0
  FillSumOfDivisors(pds,HALFNUM+1,HALFNUM,0)
  FOR i=2 TO HALFNUM
  DO
    sum=pds(i)
    IF sum<i THEN def==+1
    ELSEIF sum=i THEN perf==+1
    ELSE abud==+1 FI
  OD

  offset=HALFNUM
  FillSumOfDivisors(pds,HALFNUM+1,MAXNUM,offset)
  FOR i=HALFNUM+1 TO MAXNUM
  DO
    sum=pds(i-offset)
    IF sum<i THEN def==+1
    ELSEIF sum=i THEN perf==+1
    ELSE abud==+1 FI
  OD

  PrintF("  Numbers: %I%E",MAXNUM)
  PrintF("Deficient: %I%E",def)
  PrintF("  Perfect: %I%E",perf)
  PrintF("  Abudant: %I%E",abud)
RETURN
Output:

Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer

Please wait...
  Numbers: 20000
Deficient: 15043
  Perfect: 4
  Abudant: 4953

Ada

This solution uses the package Generic_Divisors from the Proper Divisors task [[1]].

with Ada.Text_IO, Generic_Divisors;

procedure ADB_Classification is
   function Same(P: Positive) return Positive is (P);   
   package Divisor_Sum is new Generic_Divisors
     (Result_Type => Natural, None => 0, One => Same, Add =>  "+");
   
   type Class_Type is (Deficient, Perfect, Abundant);
   
   function Class(D_Sum, N: Natural) return Class_Type is
      (if D_Sum < N then Deficient
       elsif D_Sum = N then Perfect
       else Abundant);
      
   Cls: Class_Type;              
   Results: array (Class_Type) of Natural := (others => 0);
       
   package NIO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO(Natural);
   package CIO is new Ada.Text_IO.Enumeration_IO(Class_Type);
begin
   for N in 1 .. 20_000 loop
      Cls := Class(Divisor_Sum.Process(N), N);
      Results(Cls) := Results(Cls)+1;
   end loop;
   for Class in Results'Range loop
      CIO.Put(Class, 12);
      NIO.Put(Results(Class), 8);
      Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
   end loop;
   Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("--------------------");
   Ada.Text_IO.Put("Sum         ");
   NIO.Put(Results(Deficient)+Results(Perfect)+Results(Abundant), 8);
   Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
   Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("====================");
end ADB_Classification;
Output:
DEFICIENT      15043
PERFECT            4
ABUNDANT        4953
--------------------
Sum            20000
====================

ALGOL 68

BEGIN # classify the numbers 1 : 20 000 as abudant, deficient or perfect #
    INT abundant count    := 0;
    INT deficient count   := 0;
    INT perfect count     := 0;
    INT max number         = 20 000;
    # construct a table of the proper divisor sums                 #
    [ 1 : max number ]INT pds;
    pds[ 1 ] := 0;
    FOR i FROM 2 TO UPB pds DO pds[ i ] := 1 OD;
    FOR i FROM 2 TO UPB pds DO
        FOR j FROM i + i BY i TO UPB pds DO pds[ j ] +:= i OD
    OD;
    # classify the numbers                                         #
    FOR n TO max number DO
        INT pd sum = pds[ n ];
        IF     pd sum < n THEN
            deficient count +:= 1
        ELIF   pd sum = n THEN
            perfect count   +:= 1
        ELSE # pd sum > n #
            abundant count  +:= 1
        FI
    OD;
    print( ( "abundant  ", whole(  abundant count, 0 ), newline ) );
    print( ( "deficient ", whole( deficient count, 0 ), newline ) );
    print( ( "perfect   ", whole(   perfect count, 0 ), newline ) )
END
Output:
abundant  4953
deficient 15043
perfect   4

ALGOL W

begin % count abundant, perfect and deficient numbers up to 20 000        % 
    integer MAX_NUMBER;
    MAX_NUMBER := 20000;
    begin
        integer array pds ( 1 :: MAX_NUMBER );
        integer aCount, dCount, pCount, dSum;
        % construct a table of proper divisor sums                        %
        pds( 1 ) := 0;
        for i := 2 until MAX_NUMBER do pds( i ) := 1;
        for i := 2 until MAX_NUMBER do begin
            for j := i + i step i until MAX_NUMBER do pds( j ) := pds( j ) + i
        end for_i ;
        aCount := dCount := pCOunt := 0;
        for i := 1 until 20000 do begin
            dSum := pds( i );
            if      dSum > i then aCount := aCount + 1
            else if dSum < i then dCount := dCOunt + 1
            else %  dSum = i    % pCount := pCount + 1
        end for_i ;
        write( "Abundant  numbers up to 20 000: ", aCount );
        write( "Perfect   numbers up to 20 000: ", pCount );
        write( "Deficient numbers up to 20 000: ", dCount )
    end
end.
Output:
Abundant  numbers up to 20 000:           4953
Perfect   numbers up to 20 000:              4
Deficient numbers up to 20 000:          15043

AppleScript

on aliquotSum(n)
    if (n < 2) then return 0
    set sum to 1
    set sqrt to n ^ 0.5
    set limit to sqrt div 1
    if (limit = sqrt) then
        set sum to sum + limit
        set limit to limit - 1
    end if
    repeat with i from 2 to limit
        if (n mod i is 0) then set sum to sum + i + n div i
    end repeat
    
    return sum
end aliquotSum

on task()
    set {deficient, perfect, abundant} to {0, 0, 0}
    repeat with n from 1 to 20000
        set s to aliquotSum(n)
        if (s < n) then
            set deficient to deficient + 1
        else if (s > n) then
            set abundant to abundant + 1
        else
            set perfect to perfect + 1
        end if
    end repeat
    
    return {deficient:deficient, perfect:perfect, abundant:abundant}
end task

task()
Output:
{deficient:15043, perfect:4, abundant:4953}

ARM Assembly

Works with: as version Raspberry Pi
or android 32 bits with application Termux
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI  */
/* program numberClassif.s   */

 /* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file 
   see task Include a file language arm assembly 
   for the routine affichageMess conversion10 
   see at end of this program the instruction include */
/* for constantes see task include a file in arm assembly */
/************************************/
/* Constantes                       */
/************************************/
.include "../constantes.inc"

.equ NBDIVISORS,             1000

/*******************************************/
/* Initialized data                        */
/*******************************************/
.data
szMessStartPgm:          .asciz "Program start \n"
szMessEndPgm:            .asciz "Program normal end.\n"
szMessErrorArea:         .asciz "\033[31mError : area divisors too small.\n"
szMessError:             .asciz "\033[31mError  !!!\n"
szMessErrGen:            .asciz "Error end program.\n"
szMessNbPrem:            .asciz "This number is prime !!!.\n"
szMessResultFact:        .asciz "@ "

szCarriageReturn:        .asciz "\n"

/* datas message display */
szMessResult:            .asciz "Number déficients : @ perfects : @ abundants : @ \n"

/*******************************************/
/* UnInitialized data                      */
/*******************************************/
.bss 
.align 4
sZoneConv:               .skip 24
tbZoneDecom:             .skip 4 * NBDIVISORS       // facteur 4 octets
/*******************************************/
/*  code section                           */
/*******************************************/
.text
.global main 
main:                               @ program start
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessStartPgm       @ display start message
    bl affichageMess

    mov r4,#1
    mov r3,#0
    mov r6,#0
    mov r7,#0
    mov r8,#0
    ldr r9,iNBMAX
1:
    mov r0,r4                       @  number
    //=================================
    ldr r1,iAdrtbZoneDecom
    bl decompFact                @ create area of divisors
    cmp r0,#0                    @ error ?
    blt 2f
    lsl r5,r4,#1                 @ number * 2
    cmp r5,r1                    @ compare number and sum
    addeq r7,r7,#1               @ perfect
    addgt r6,r6,#1               @ deficient
    addlt r8,r8,#1               @ abundant
    
2:
    add r4,r4,#1
    cmp r4,r9
    ble 1b
    
    //================================

    mov r0,r6                        @ deficient
    ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10                  @ convert ascii string
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessResult
    ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv
    bl strInsertAtCharInc               @ and put in message
    mov r5,r0
    mov r0,r7                        @ perfect
    ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10                  @ convert ascii string
    mov r0,r5
    ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv
    bl strInsertAtCharInc               @ and put in message
    mov r5,r0
    mov r0,r8                        @ abundant
    ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10                  @ convert ascii string
    mov r0,r5
    ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv
    bl strInsertAtCharInc               @ and put in message
    bl affichageMess


    ldr r0,iAdrszMessEndPgm         @ display end message
    bl affichageMess
    b 100f
99:                                 @ display error message 
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessError
    bl affichageMess
100:                                @ standard end of the program
    mov r0, #0                      @ return code
    mov r7, #EXIT                   @ request to exit program
    svc 0                           @ perform system call
iAdrszMessStartPgm:        .int szMessStartPgm
iAdrszMessEndPgm:          .int szMessEndPgm
iAdrszMessError:           .int szMessError
iAdrszCarriageReturn:      .int szCarriageReturn
iAdrtbZoneDecom:           .int tbZoneDecom

iAdrszMessResult:          .int szMessResult
iAdrsZoneConv:             .int sZoneConv

iNBMAX:                    .int 20000


/******************************************************************/
/*     factor decomposition                                               */ 
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains number */
/* r1 contains address of divisors area */
/* r0 return divisors items in table */
/* r1 return the sum of divisors  */
decompFact:
    push {r3-r12,lr}              @ save  registers
    cmp r0,#1
    moveq r1,#1
    beq 100f
    mov r5,r1
    mov r8,r0                    @ save number
    bl isPrime                   @ prime ?
    cmp r0,#1
    beq 98f                      @ yes is prime
    mov r1,#1
    str r1,[r5]                  @ first factor
    mov r12,#1                   @ divisors sum
    mov r10,#1                   @ indice divisors table
    mov r9,#2                    @ first divisor
    mov r6,#0                    @ previous divisor
    mov r7,#0                    @ number of same divisors
    
    /*  division loop  */
2:
    mov r0,r8                    @ dividende
    mov r1,r9                    @ divisor
    bl division                  @ r2 quotient r3 remainder
    cmp r3,#0
    beq 3f                       @ if remainder  zero  ->  divisor
    
        /* not divisor -> increment next divisor */
    cmp r9,#2                    @ if divisor = 2 -> add 1 
    addeq r9,#1
    addne r9,#2                  @ else add 2
    b 2b
    
       /* divisor   compute the new factors of number */
3:
    mov r8,r2                    @ else quotient -> new dividende
    cmp r9,r6                    @ same divisor ?
    beq 4f                       @ yes
    
    mov r0,r5                    @ table address
    mov r1,r10                   @ number factors in table
    mov r2,r9                    @ divisor
    mov r3,r12                   @ somme 
    mov r4,#0
    bl computeFactors
    mov r10,r1
    mov r12,r0
    mov r6,r9                    @ new divisor
    b 7f
    
4:                               @ same divisor
    sub r7,r10,#1
5:                              @ search in table the first use of divisor
    ldr r3,[r5,r7,lsl #2 ]
    cmp r3,r9
    subne r7,#1
    bne 5b
                                 @ and compute new factors after factors 
    sub r4,r10,r7                @ start indice
    mov r0,r5
    mov r1,r10
    mov r2,r9                    @ divisor
    mov r3,r12
    bl computeFactors
    mov r12,r0
    mov r10,r1

    
    /* divisor -> test if new dividende is prime */
7: 
    cmp r8,#1                    @ dividende = 1 ? -> end
    beq 10f
    mov r0,r8                    @ new dividende is prime ?
    mov r1,#0
    bl isPrime                   @ the new dividende is prime ?
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 10f                      @ the new dividende is not prime

    cmp r8,r6                    @ else dividende is same divisor ?
    beq 8f                       @ yes
    
    mov r0,r5
    mov r1,r10
    mov r2,r8
    mov r3,r12
    mov r4,#0
    bl computeFactors
    mov r12,r0
    mov r10,r1
    mov r7,#0
    b 11f
8:
    sub r7,r10,#1
9:
    ldr r3,[r5,r7,lsl #2 ]
    cmp r3,r8
    subne r7,#1
    bne 9b
    
    mov r0,r5
    mov r1,r10
    sub r4,r10,r7
    mov r2,r8
    mov r3,r12
    bl computeFactors
    mov r12,r0
    mov r10,r1
    
    b 11f
    
10:
    cmp r9,r8                    @ current divisor  > new dividende ?
    ble 2b                       @ no -> loop
    
    /* end decomposition */ 
11:
    mov r0,r10                  @ return number of table items
    mov r1,r12                  @ return sum 
    mov r3,#0
    str r3,[r5,r10,lsl #2]      @ store zéro in last table item
    b 100f

    
98:                             @ prime number
    //ldr r0,iAdrszMessNbPrem
    //bl   affichageMess
    add r1,r8,#1
    mov r0,#0                   @ return code
    b 100f
99:
    ldr r0,iAdrszMessError
    bl   affichageMess
    mov r0,#-1                  @ error code
    b 100f
100:
    pop {r3-r12,lr}             @ restaur registers
    bx lr
iAdrszMessNbPrem:           .int szMessNbPrem

/*   r0 table factors address */
/*   r1 number factors in table */
/*   r2 new divisor */
/*   r3 sum  */
/*   r4 start indice */
/*   r0 return sum */
/*   r1 return number factors in table */
computeFactors:
    push {r2-r6,lr}              @ save registers 
    mov r6,r1                    @ number factors in table
1:
    ldr r5,[r0,r4,lsl #2 ]       @ load one factor
    mul r5,r2,r5                 @ multiply 
    str r5,[r0,r1,lsl #2]        @ and store in the table

    add r3,r5
    add r1,r1,#1                 @ and increment counter
    add r4,r4,#1
    cmp r4,r6
    blt 1b
    mov r0,r3
100:                             @ fin standard de la fonction 
    pop {r2-r6,lr}               @ restaur des registres
    bx lr                        @ retour de la fonction en utilisant lr 
/***************************************************/
/*   check if a number is prime              */
/***************************************************/
/* r0 contains the number            */
/* r0 return 1 if prime  0 else */
@2147483647
@4294967297
@131071
isPrime:
    push {r1-r6,lr}    @ save registers 
    cmp r0,#0
    beq 90f
    cmp r0,#17
    bhi 1f
    cmp r0,#3
    bls 80f            @ for 1,2,3 return prime
    cmp r0,#5
    beq 80f            @ for 5 return prime
    cmp r0,#7
    beq 80f            @ for 7 return prime
    cmp r0,#11
    beq 80f            @ for 11 return prime
    cmp r0,#13
    beq 80f            @ for 13 return prime
    cmp r0,#17
    beq 80f            @ for 17 return prime
1:
    tst r0,#1          @ even ?
    beq 90f            @ yes -> not prime
    mov r2,r0          @ save number
    sub r1,r0,#1       @ exposant n - 1
    mov r0,#3          @ base
    bl moduloPuR32     @ compute base power n - 1 modulo n
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 90f            @ if <> 1  -> not prime
 
    mov r0,#5
    bl moduloPuR32
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 90f
    
    mov r0,#7
    bl moduloPuR32
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 90f
    
    mov r0,#11
    bl moduloPuR32
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 90f
    
    mov r0,#13
    bl moduloPuR32
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 90f
    
    mov r0,#17
    bl moduloPuR32
    cmp r0,#1
    bne 90f
80:
    mov r0,#1        @ is prime
    b 100f
90:
    mov r0,#0        @ no prime
100:                 @ fin standard de la fonction 
    pop {r1-r6,lr}   @ restaur des registres
    bx lr            @ retour de la fonction en utilisant lr 
/********************************************************/
/*   Calcul modulo de b puissance e modulo m  */
/*    Exemple 4 puissance 13 modulo 497 = 445         */
/*                                             */
/********************************************************/
/* r0  nombre  */
/* r1 exposant */
/* r2 modulo   */
/* r0 return result  */
moduloPuR32:
    push {r1-r7,lr}    @ save registers  
    cmp r0,#0          @ verif <> zero 
    beq 100f
    cmp r2,#0          @ verif <> zero 
    beq 100f           @ TODO: v鲩fier les cas d erreur
1:
    mov r4,r2          @ save modulo
    mov r5,r1          @ save exposant 
    mov r6,r0          @ save base
    mov r3,#1          @ start result

    mov r1,#0          @ division de r0,r1 par r2
    bl division32R
    mov r6,r2          @ base <- remainder
2:
    tst r5,#1          @  exposant even or odd
    beq 3f
    umull r0,r1,r6,r3
    mov r2,r4
    bl division32R
    mov r3,r2          @ result <- remainder
3:
    umull r0,r1,r6,r6
    mov r2,r4
    bl division32R
    mov r6,r2          @ base <- remainder

    lsr r5,#1          @ left shift 1 bit
    cmp r5,#0          @ end ?
    bne 2b
    mov r0,r3
100:                   @ fin standard de la fonction
    pop {r1-r7,lr}     @ restaur des registres
    bx lr              @ retour de la fonction en utilisant lr    

/***************************************************/
/*   division number 64 bits in 2 registers by number 32 bits */
/***************************************************/
/* r0 contains lower part dividende   */
/* r1 contains upper part dividende   */
/* r2 contains divisor   */
/* r0 return lower part quotient    */
/* r1 return upper part quotient    */
/* r2 return remainder               */
division32R:
    push {r3-r9,lr}    @ save registers
    mov r6,#0          @ init upper upper part remainder  !!
    mov r7,r1          @ init upper part remainder with upper part dividende
    mov r8,r0          @ init lower part remainder with lower part dividende
    mov r9,#0          @ upper part quotient 
    mov r4,#0          @ lower part quotient
    mov r5,#32         @ bits number
1:                     @ begin loop
    lsl r6,#1          @ shift upper upper part remainder
    lsls r7,#1         @ shift upper  part remainder
    orrcs r6,#1        
    lsls r8,#1         @ shift lower  part remainder
    orrcs r7,#1
    lsls r4,#1         @ shift lower part quotient
    lsl r9,#1          @ shift upper part quotient
    orrcs r9,#1
                       @ divisor sustract  upper  part remainder
    subs r7,r2
    sbcs  r6,#0        @ and substract carry
    bmi 2f             @ n駡tive ?
    
                       @ positive or equal
    orr r4,#1          @ 1 -> right bit quotient
    b 3f
2:                     @ negative 
    orr r4,#0          @ 0 -> right bit quotient
    adds r7,r2         @ and restaur remainder
    adc  r6,#0 
3:
    subs r5,#1         @ decrement bit size 
    bgt 1b             @ end ?
    mov r0,r4          @ lower part quotient
    mov r1,r9          @ upper part quotient
    mov r2,r7          @ remainder
100:                   @ function end
    pop {r3-r9,lr}     @ restaur registers
    bx lr  

/***************************************************/
/*      ROUTINES INCLUDE                 */
/***************************************************/
.include "../affichage.inc"
Output:
Program start
Number déficients : 15043       perfects : 4           abundants : 4953
Program normal end.

Arturo

properDivisors: function [n]->
    (factors n) -- n

abundant: new 0 deficient: new 0 perfect: new 0

loop 1..20000 'x [
    s: sum properDivisors x

    case [s]
        when? [<x] -> inc 'deficient
        when? [>x] -> inc 'abundant
        else       -> inc 'perfect
]

print ["Found" abundant "abundant," 
               deficient "deficient and" 
               perfect "perfect numbers."]
Output:
Found 4953 abundant, 15043 deficient and 4 perfect numbers.

AutoHotkey

Loop
{
    m := A_index
    ; getting factors=====================
    loop % floor(sqrt(m))
    {
        if ( mod(m, A_index) == "0" )
        {
            if ( A_index ** 2 == m )
            {
                list .= A_index . ":"
                sum := sum + A_index
                continue
            }
            if ( A_index != 1 )
            {
                list .= A_index . ":" . m//A_index . ":"
                sum := sum + A_index + m//A_index
            }
            if ( A_index == "1" )
            {
                list .= A_index . ":"
                sum := sum + A_index
            }
        }
    }
    ; Factors obtained above===============
    if ( sum == m ) && ( sum != 1 )
    {
        result := "perfect"
        perfect++
    }
    if ( sum > m )
    {
        result := "Abundant"
        Abundant++
    }
    if ( sum < m ) or ( m == "1" )
    {
        result := "Deficient"
        Deficient++
    }
    if ( m == 20000 )	
    {
        MsgBox % "number: " . m . "`nFactors:`n" . list . "`nSum of Factors: " . Sum . "`nResult: " . result . "`n_______________________`nTotals up to: " . m . "`nPerfect: " . perfect . "`nAbundant: " . Abundant . "`nDeficient: " . Deficient 
        ExitApp
    }
    list := ""
    sum := 0
}

esc::ExitApp
Output:
number: 20000
Factors:
1:2:10000:4:5000:5:4000:8:2500:10:2000:16:1250:20:1000:25:800:32:625:40:500:50:400:80:250:100:200:125:160:
Sum of Factors: 29203
Result: Abundant
_______________________
Totals up to: 20000
Perfect: 4
Abundant: 4953
Deficient: 15043

AWK

works with GNU Awk 3.1.5 and with BusyBox v1.21.1

#!/bin/gawk -f
function sumprop(num,   i,sum,root) {
if (num == 1) return 0
sum=1
root=sqrt(num)
for ( i=2; i < root; i++) {
    if (num % i == 0 )
    { 
    sum = sum + i + num/i
    }
    }
if (num % root == 0) 
   {
    sum = sum + root
   }    
return sum
}

BEGIN{
limit = 20000
abundant = 0
defiecient =0 
perfect = 0

for (j=1; j < limit+1; j++)
    {
    sump = sumprop(j)
    if (sump < j) deficient = deficient + 1
    if (sump == j) perfect = perfect + 1
    if (sump > j) abundant = abundant + 1
    }
print "For 1 through " limit
print "Perfect: " perfect
print "Abundant: " abundant
print "Deficient: " deficient    
}
Output:
For 1 through 20000
Perfect: 4
Abundant: 4953
Deficient: 15043

Batch File

As batch files aren't particularly well-suited to increasingly large arrays of data, this code will chew through processing power.

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

:_main

for /l %%i in (1,1,20000) do (
  
  echo Processing %%i
  
  call:_P %%i
  set Pn=!errorlevel!
  if !Pn! lss %%i set /a deficient+=1
  if !Pn!==%%i set /a perfect+=1
  if !Pn! gtr %%i set /a abundant+=1
  cls
)

echo Deficient - %deficient% ^| Perfect - %perfect% ^| Abundant - %abundant%
pause>nul


:_P
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set sumdivisers=0

set /a upperlimit=%1-1

for /l %%i in (1,1,%upperlimit%) do (
  set /a isdiviser=%1 %% %%i
  if !isdiviser!==0 set /a sumdivisers+=%%i
)

exit /b %sumdivisers%

BASIC

Works with: Chipmunk Basic
Works with: GW-BASIC
Works with: PC-BASIC version any
Works with: QBasic
10 DEFINT A-Z: LM=20000
20 DIM P(LM)
30 FOR I=1 TO LM: P(I)=-32767: NEXT
40 FOR I=1 TO LM/2: FOR J=I+I TO LM STEP I: P(J)=P(J)+I: NEXT: NEXT
50 FOR I=1 TO LM
60 X=I-32767
70 IF P(I)<X THEN D=D+1 ELSE IF P(I)=X THEN P=P+1 ELSE A=A+1
80 NEXT
90 PRINT "DEFICIENT:";D
100 PRINT "PERFECT:";P
110 PRINT "ABUNDANT:";A
Output:
DEFICIENT: 15043
PERFECT: 4
ABUNDANT: 4953

BASIC256

deficient   = 0
perfect = 0
abundant = 0

for n = 1 to 20000
	sum = SumProperDivisors(n)
	begin case
		case sum < n
			deficient += 1
		case  sum = n
			perfect += 1
		else
			abundant += 1
	end case
next

print "The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows :"
print
print "Deficient = "; deficient
print "Perfect   = "; perfect
print "Abundant  = "; abundant
end

function SumProperDivisors(number)
	if number < 2 then return 0
	sum = 0
	for i = 1 to number \ 2
		if number mod i = 0 then sum += i
	next i
	return sum
end function
Output:
Same as FreeBASIC entry.

Chipmunk Basic

Works with: Chipmunk Basic version 3.6.4
100 cls
110 defic = 0
120 perfe = 0
130 abund = 0
140 for n = 1 to 20000
150   sump = SumProperDivisors(n)
160     if sump < n then
170     defic = defic+1
180   else
190     if sump = n then
200       perfe = perfe+1
210     else
220       if sump > n then abund = abund+1
230     endif
240   endif
250 next
260 print "The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows :"
270 print
280 print "Deficient = ";defic
290 print "Perfect   = ";perfe
300 print "Abundant  = ";abund
310 end
320 function SumProperDivisors(number)
330 if number < 2 then SumProperDivisors = 0
340 sum = 0
350 for i = 1 to number/2
360   if number mod i = 0 then sum = sum+i
370 next i
380 SumProperDivisors = sum
390 end function
Output:
Same as FreeBASIC entry.

Gambas

Translation of: FreeBASIC
Public Sub Main()
  
  Dim sum As Integer, deficient As Integer, perfect As Integer, abundant As Integer
  
  For n As Integer = 1 To 20000 
    sum = SumProperDivisors(n) 
    If sum < n Then 
      deficient += 1 
    Else If sum = n Then 
      perfect += 1 
    Else 
      abundant += 1 
    Endif 
  Next 
  
  Print "The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows : \n" 
  Print "Deficient = "; deficient 
  Print "Perfect   = "; perfect 
  Print "Abundant  = "; abundant
  
End

Function SumProperDivisors(number As Integer) As Integer 
  
  If number < 2 Then Return 0 
  Dim sum As Integer = 0 
  For i As Integer = 1 To number \ 2 
    If number Mod i = 0 Then sum += i 
  Next 
  Return sum 
  
End Function
Output:
Same as FreeBASIC entry.

GW-BASIC

Works with: PC-BASIC version any

The BASIC solution works without any changes.

QBasic

The BASIC solution works without any changes.

Run BASIC

function sumProperDivisors(num)
  if num > 1 then
    sum = 1
    root = sqr(num)
    for i = 2 to root
      if num mod i = 0 then
        sum = sum + i
        if (i*i) <> num then sum = sum + num / i
      end if
    next i
  end if
  sumProperDivisors = sum
end function

deficient = 0
perfect = 0
abundant = 0

print "The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows :"

for n = 1 to 20000
  sump = sumProperDivisors(n)
  if sump < n then
    deficient = deficient +1
  else
    if sump = n then
      perfect = perfect +1
    else
      if sump > n then abundant = abundant +1
    end if
  end if
next n

print "Deficient = "; deficient  
print "Perfect   = "; perfect
print "Abundant  = "; abundant

True BASIC

LET lm = 20000
DIM s(0)
MAT REDIM s(lm)

FOR i = 1 TO lm
    LET s(i) = -32767
NEXT i
FOR i = 1 TO lm/2
    FOR j = i+i TO lm STEP i
        LET s(j) = s(j) +i
    NEXT j
NEXT i

FOR i = 1 TO lm
    LET x = i - 32767
    IF s(i) < x THEN
       LET d = d +1
    ELSE
       IF s(i) = x THEN
          LET p = p +1
       ELSE
          LET a = a +1
       END IF
    END IF
NEXT i

PRINT "The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows :"
PRINT
PRINT "Deficient ="; d
PRINT "Perfect   ="; p
PRINT "Abundant  ="; a
END
Output:
Similar to FreeBASIC entry.

BCPL

get "libhdr"
manifest $( maximum = 20000 $)

let calcpdivs(p, max) be
$(  for i=0 to max do p!i := 0
    for i=1 to max/2
    $(  let j = i+i
        while 0 < j <= max 
        $(  p!j := p!j + i
            j := j + i
        $)
    $)
$)

let classify(p, n, def, per, ab) be
$(  let z = 0<=p!n<n -> def, p!n=n -> per, ab
    !z := !z + 1
$)

let start() be
$(  let p = getvec(maximum)
    let def, per, ab = 0, 0, 0
    
    calcpdivs(p, maximum)
    for i=1 to maximum do classify(p, i, @def, @per, @ab)
    
    writef("Deficient numbers: %N*N", def)
    writef("Perfect numbers: %N*N", per)
    writef("Abundant numbers: %N*N", ab)
    freevec(p)
$)
Output:
Deficient numbers: 15043
Perfect numbers: 4
Abundant numbers: 4953

Befunge

This is not a particularly efficient implementation, so unless you're using a compiler, you can expect it to take a good few minutes to complete. But you can always test with a shorter range of numbers by replacing the 20000 ("2":*8*) near the start of the first line.

p0"2":*8*>::2/\:2/\28*:*:**+>::28*:*:*/\28*:*:*%%#v_\:28*:*:*%v>00p:0`\0\`-1v
++\1-:1`#^_$:28*:*:*/\28*vv_^#<<<!%*:*:*82:-1\-1\<<<\+**:*:*82<+>*:*:**\2-!#+
v"There are "0\g00+1%*:*:<>28*:*:*/\28*:*:*/:0\`28*:*:**+-:!00g^^82!:g01\p01<
>:#,_\." ,tneicifed">:#,_\." dna ,tcefrep">:#,_\.55+".srebmun tnadnuba">:#,_@
Output:
There are 15043 deficient, 4 perfect, and 4953 abundant numbers.

Bracmat

Two solutions are given. The first solution first decomposes the current number into a multiset of prime factors and then constructs the proper divisors. The second solution finds proper divisors by checking all candidates from 1 up to the square root of the given number. The first solution is a few times faster, because establishing the prime factors of a small enough number (less than 2^32 or less than 2^64, depending on the bitness of Bracmat) is fast.

( clk$:?t0
& ( multiples
  =   prime multiplicity
    .     !arg:(?prime.?multiplicity)
        & !multiplicity:0
        & 1
      |   !prime^!multiplicity*(.!multiplicity)
        + multiples$(!prime.-1+!multiplicity)
  )
& ( P
  =   primeFactors prime exp poly S
    .   !arg^1/67:?primeFactors
      & ( !primeFactors:?^1/67&0
        |   1:?poly
          &   whl
            ' ( !primeFactors:%?prime^?exp*?primeFactors
              & !poly*multiples$(!prime.67*!exp):?poly
              )
          & -1+!poly+1:?poly
          & 1:?S
          & (   !poly
              :   ?
                + (#%@?s*?&!S+!s:?S&~)
                + ?
            | 1/2*!S
            )
        )
  )
& 0:?deficient:?perfect:?abundant
& 0:?n
&   whl
  ' ( 1+!n:~>20000:?n
    &   P$!n
      : ( <!n&1+!deficient:?deficient
        | !n&1+!perfect:?perfect
        | >!n&1+!abundant:?abundant
        )
    )
& out$(deficient !deficient perfect !perfect abundant !abundant)
& clk$:?t1
& out$(flt$(!t1+-1*!t0,2) sec)
& clk$:?t2
& ( P
  =   f h S
    .   0:?f
      & 0:?S
      &   whl
        ' ( 1+!f:?f
          & !f^2:~>!n
          & (   !arg*!f^-1:~/:?g
              & !S+!f:?S
              & ( !g:~!f&!S+!g:?S
                | 
                )
            | 
            )
          )
      & 1/2*!S
  )
& 0:?deficient:?perfect:?abundant
& 0:?n
&   whl
  ' ( 1+!n:~>20000:?n
    &   P$!n
      : ( <!n&1+!deficient:?deficient
        | !n&1+!perfect:?perfect
        | >!n&1+!abundant:?abundant
        )
    )
& out$(deficient !deficient perfect !perfect abundant !abundant)
& clk$:?t3
& out$(flt$(!t3+-1*!t2,2) sec)
);

Output:

deficient 15043 perfect 4 abundant 4953
4,27*10E0 sec
deficient 15043 perfect 4 abundant 4953
1,63*10E1 sec

C

#include<stdio.h>
#define de 0
#define pe 1
#define ab 2

int main(){
	int sum = 0, i, j;
	int try_max = 0;
	//1 is deficient by default and can add it deficient list
	int   count_list[3] = {1,0,0};
	for(i=2; i <= 20000; i++){
		//Set maximum to check for proper division
		try_max = i/2;
		//1 is in all proper division number
		sum = 1;
		for(j=2; j<try_max; j++){
			//Check for proper division
			if (i % j)
				continue; //Pass if not proper division
			//Set new maximum for divisibility check
			try_max = i/j;
			//Add j to sum
			sum += j;
			if (j != try_max)
				sum += try_max;
		}
		//Categorize summation
		if (sum < i){
			count_list[de]++;
			continue;
		}
		if (sum > i){
			count_list[ab]++;
			continue;
		}
		count_list[pe]++;
	}
	printf("\nThere are %d deficient," ,count_list[de]);
	printf(" %d perfect," ,count_list[pe]);
	printf(" %d abundant numbers between 1 and 20000.\n" ,count_list[ab]);
return 0;
}
Output:
There are 15043 deficient, 4 perfect, 4953 abundant numbers between 1 and 20000.

C#

Three algorithms presented, the first is fast, but can be a memory hog when tabulating to larger limits. The second is slower, but doesn't have any memory issue. The third is quite a bit slower, but the code may be easier to follow.

First method:

Initializes a large queue, uses a double nested loop to populate it, and a third loop to interrogate the queue.

Second method:

Uses a double nested loop with the inner loop only reaching to sqrt(i), as it adds both divisors at once, later correcting the sum when the divisor is a perfect square.

Third method:

Uses a loop with a inner Enumerable.Range reaching to i / 2, only adding one divisor at a time.
using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int abundant, deficient, perfect;
        var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
        ClassifyNumbers.UsingSieve(20000, out abundant, out deficient, out perfect); sw.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine($"Abundant: {abundant}, Deficient: {deficient}, Perfect: {perfect}  {sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds} ms");
        sw.Restart();
        ClassifyNumbers.UsingOptiDivision(20000, out abundant, out deficient, out perfect);
        Console.WriteLine($"Abundant: {abundant}, Deficient: {deficient}, Perfect: {perfect}  {sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds} ms");
        sw.Restart();
        ClassifyNumbers.UsingDivision(20000, out abundant, out deficient, out perfect);
        Console.WriteLine($"Abundant: {abundant}, Deficient: {deficient}, Perfect: {perfect}  {sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds} ms");
    }
}

public static class ClassifyNumbers
{
    //Fastest way, but uses memory
    public static void UsingSieve(int bound, out int abundant, out int deficient, out int perfect) {
        abundant = perfect = 0;
        //For very large bounds, this array can get big.
        int[] sum = new int[bound + 1];
        for (int divisor = 1; divisor <= bound >> 1; divisor++)
            for (int i = divisor << 1; i <= bound; i += divisor)
                sum[i] += divisor;
        for (int i = 1; i <= bound; i++) {
            if (sum[i] > i) abundant++;
            else if (sum[i] == i) perfect++;
        }
        deficient = bound - abundant - perfect;
    }

    //Slower, optimized, but doesn't use storage
    public static void UsingOptiDivision(int bound, out int abundant, out int deficient, out int perfect) {
        abundant = perfect = 0; int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 2, d, r = 1; i <= bound; i++) {
            if ((d = r * r - i) < 0) r++;
            for (int x = 2; x < r; x++) if (i % x == 0) sum += x + i / x;
            if (d == 0) sum += r;
            switch (sum.CompareTo(i)) { case 0: perfect++; break; case 1: abundant++; break; }
            sum = 1;
        }
        deficient = bound - abundant - perfect;
    }

    //Much slower, doesn't use storage and is un-optimized 
    public static void UsingDivision(int bound, out int abundant, out int deficient, out int perfect) {
        abundant = perfect = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i <= bound; i++) {
            int sum = Enumerable.Range(1, (i + 1) / 2)
                .Where(div => i % div == 0).Sum();
            switch (sum.CompareTo(i)) {
                case 0: perfect++; break;
                case 1: abundant++; break;
            }
        }
        deficient = bound - abundant - perfect;
    }
}
Output @ Tio.run:

We see the second method is about 10 times slower than the first method, and the third method more than 120 times slower than the second method.

Abundant: 4953, Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4  0.7277 ms
Abundant: 4953, Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4  7.3458 ms
Abundant: 4953, Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4  1048.9541 ms

C++

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

std::vector<int> findProperDivisors ( int n ) {
   std::vector<int> divisors ;
   for ( int i = 1 ; i < n / 2 + 1 ; i++ ) {
      if ( n % i == 0 ) 
	 divisors.push_back( i ) ;
   }
   return divisors  ;
}

int main( ) {
   std::vector<int> deficients , perfects , abundants , divisors ;
   for ( int n = 1 ; n < 20001 ; n++ ) {
      divisors = findProperDivisors( n ) ;
      int sum = std::accumulate( divisors.begin( ) , divisors.end( ) , 0 ) ;
      if ( sum < n ) {
	 deficients.push_back( n ) ;
      }
      if ( sum == n ) {
	 perfects.push_back( n ) ;
      }
      if ( sum > n ) {
	 abundants.push_back( n ) ;
      }
   }
   std::cout << "Deficient : " << deficients.size( ) << std::endl ;
   std::cout << "Perfect   : " << perfects.size( ) << std::endl ;
   std::cout << "Abundant  : " << abundants.size( ) << std::endl ;
   return 0 ;
}
Output:
Deficient : 15043
Perfect   : 4
Abundant  : 4953

Ceylon

shared void run() {

	function divisors(Integer int) => 
			if(int <= 1) then {} else (1..int / 2).filter((Integer element) => element.divides(int));
	
	function classify(Integer int) => sum {0, *divisors(int)} <=> int;
	
	value counts = (1..20k).map(classify).frequencies();
	
	print("deficient: ``counts[smaller] else "none"``");
	print("perfect:   ``counts[equal] else "none"``");
	print("abundant:  ``counts[larger] else "none"``");
}
Output:
deficient: 15043
perfect:   4
abundant:  4953

Clojure

(defn pad-class
  [n]
  (let [divs (filter #(zero? (mod n %)) (range 1 n))
        divs-sum (reduce + divs)]
    (cond
      (< divs-sum n) :deficient
      (= divs-sum n) :perfect
      (> divs-sum n) :abundant)))

(def pad-classes (map pad-class (map inc (range))))

(defn count-classes
  [n]
  (let [classes (take n pad-classes)]
    {:perfect (count (filter #(= % :perfect) classes))
     :abundant (count (filter #(= % :abundant) classes))
     :deficient (count (filter #(= % :deficient) classes))}))

Example:

(count-classes 20000)
;=> {:perfect 4,
;    :abundant 4953,
;    :deficient 15043}

CLU

% Generate proper divisors from 1 to max
proper_divisors = proc (max: int) returns (array[int])
    divs: array[int] := array[int]$fill(1, max, 0)
    for i: int in int$from_to(1, max/2) do
        for j: int in int$from_to_by(i*2, max, i) do
            divs[j] := divs[j] + i
        end
    end
    return(divs)
end proper_divisors

% Classify all the numbers for which we have divisors
classify = proc (divs: array[int]) returns (int, int, int)
    def, per, ab: int
    def, per, ab := 0, 0, 0
    for i: int in array[int]$indexes(divs) do
        if     divs[i]<i then def := def + 1
        elseif divs[i]=i then per := per + 1
        elseif divs[i]>i then ab := ab + 1
        end
    end 
    return(def, per, ab)
end classify 

% Find amount of deficient, perfect, and abundant numbers up to 20000
start_up = proc ()
    max = 20000
    
    po: stream := stream$primary_output()
    
    def, per, ab: int := classify(proper_divisors(max))
    stream$putl(po, "Deficient: " || int$unparse(def))
    stream$putl(po, "Perfect:   " || int$unparse(per))
    stream$putl(po, "Abundant:  " || int$unparse(ab))
end start_up
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect:   4
Abundant:  4953

Common Lisp

(defun number-class (n)
  (let ((divisor-sum (sum-divisors n)))
    (cond ((< divisor-sum n) :deficient)
          ((= divisor-sum n) :perfect)
          ((> divisor-sum n) :abundant))))

(defun sum-divisors (n)
  (loop :for i :from 1 :to (/ n 2)
        :when (zerop (mod n i))
        :sum i))

(defun classification ()
  (loop :for n :from 1 :to 20000
        :for class := (number-class n)
        :count (eq class :deficient) :into deficient
        :count (eq class :perfect) :into perfect
        :count (eq class :abundant) :into abundant
        :finally (return (values deficient perfect abundant))))

Output:

CL-USER> (classification)
15043
4
4953

Cowgol

include "cowgol.coh";

const MAXIMUM := 20000;

var p: uint16[MAXIMUM+1];
var i: uint16;
var j: uint16;

MemZero(&p as [uint8], @bytesof p);
i := 1;
while i <= MAXIMUM/2 loop
    j := i+i;
    while j <= MAXIMUM loop
        p[j] := p[j]+i;
        j := j+i;
    end loop;
    i := i+1;
end loop;

var def: uint16 := 0;
var per: uint16 := 0;
var ab: uint16 := 0;
i := 1;
while i <= MAXIMUM loop
    if p[i]<i then
        def := def + 1;
    elseif p[i]==i then
        per := per + 1;
    else
        ab := ab + 1;
    end if;
    i := i + 1;
end loop;

print_i16(def); print(" deficient numbers.\n");
print_i16(per); print(" perfect numbers.\n");
print_i16(ab); print(" abundant numbers.\n");
Output:
15043 deficient numbers.
4 perfect numbers.
4953 abundant numbers.

D

void main() /*@safe*/ {
    import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range;

    static immutable properDivs = (in uint n) pure nothrow @safe /*@nogc*/ =>
        iota(1, (n + 1) / 2 + 1).filter!(x => n % x == 0 && n != x);

    enum Class { deficient, perfect, abundant }

    static Class classify(in uint n) pure nothrow @safe /*@nogc*/ {
        immutable p = properDivs(n).sum;
        with (Class)
            return (p < n) ? deficient : ((p == n) ? perfect : abundant);
    }

    enum rangeMax = 20_000;
    //iota(1, 1 + rangeMax).map!classify.hashGroup.writeln;
    iota(1, 1 + rangeMax).map!classify.array.sort().group.writeln;
}
Output:
[Tuple!(Class, uint)(deficient, 15043), Tuple!(Class, uint)(perfect, 4), Tuple!(Class, uint)(abundant, 4953)]

Delphi

See #Pascal.

Draco

/* Fill a given array such that for each N, 
 * P[n] is the sum of proper divisors of N */
proc nonrec propdivs([*] word p) void:
    word i, j, max;
    max := dim(p,1)-1;
    for i from 0 upto max do p[i] := 0 od;
    for i from 1 upto max/2 do
        for j from i*2 by i upto max do
            p[j] := p[j] + i
        od
    od
corp

proc nonrec main() void:
    word MAX = 20000;
    word def, per, ab, i;
    
    /* Find all required proper divisor sums */
    [MAX+1] word p;
    propdivs(p);
    
    def := 0;
    per := 0;
    ab := 0;
    
    /* Check each number */ 
    for i from 1 upto MAX do
        if   p[i]<i then def := def + 1
        elif p[i]=i then per := per + 1
        elif p[i]>i then ab := ab + 1
        fi
    od;
    
    writeln("Deficient: ", def:5);
    writeln("Perfect:   ", per:5);
    writeln("Abundant:  ", ab:5)
corp
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect:       4
Abundant:   4953

Dyalect

Translation of: C#
func sieve(bound) {
    var (a, d, p) = (0, 0, 0)
    var sum = Array.Empty(bound + 1, 0)
 
    for divisor in 1..(bound / 2) {
        var i = divisor + divisor
        while i <= bound {
            sum[i] += divisor
            i += divisor
        }
    }
    for i in 1..bound {
        if sum[i] < i {
            d += 1
        } else if sum[i] > i {
            a += 1
        } else {
            p += 1
        }
    }
 
    (abundant: a, deficient: d, perfect: p)
}

func Iterator.Where(fn) {
    for x in this {
        if fn(x) {
            yield x
        }
    }
}

func Iterator.Sum() {
    var sum = 0
    for x in this {
        sum += x
    }
    sum
}
 
func division(bound) {
    var (a, d, p) = (0, 0, 0)
    for i in 1..20000 {
        var sum = ( 1 .. ((i + 1) / 2) )
            .Where(div => div != i && i % div == 0)
            .Sum()
        if sum < i {
            d += 1
        } else if sum > i {
            a += 1
        } else {
            p += 1
        }
    }
 
    (abundant: a, deficient: d, perfect: p)
}
 
func out(res) {
    print("Abundant: \(res.abundant), Deficient: \(res.deficient), Perfect: \(res.perfect)");
}
 
out( sieve(20000) )
out( division(20000) )
Output:
Abundant: 4953, Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4
Abundant: 4953, Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4

EasyLang

Translation of: AWK
func sumprop num .
   if num < 2
      return 0
   .
   i = 2
   sum = 1
   root = sqrt num
   while i < root
      if num mod i = 0
         sum += i + num / i
      .
      i += 1
   .
   if num mod root = 0
      sum += root
   .
   return sum
.
for j = 1 to 20000
   sump = sumprop j
   if sump < j
      deficient += 1
   elif sump = j
      perfect += 1
   else
      abundant += 1
   .
.
print "Perfect: " & perfect
print "Abundant: " & abundant
print "Deficient: " & deficient

EchoLisp

(lib 'math) ;; sum-divisors function

(define-syntax-rule (++ a) (set! a (1+ a)))

(define (abondance (N 20000))
    (define-values (delta abondant deficient perfect) '(0 0 0 0))
    (for ((n (in-range 1 (1+ N))))
	 (set! delta (- (sum-divisors n) n))
	 (cond
	 	((< delta 0) (++ deficient))
	 	((> delta 0) (++ abondant))
	 	(else (writeln 'perfect n) (++ perfect))))
	 	
	(printf "In range 1.. %d" N)
	(for-each (lambda(x) (writeln x (eval x))) '(abondant deficient perfect)))

(abondance)
    perfect     6    
    perfect     28    
    perfect     496    
    perfect     8128    
    In range 1.. 20000
    abondant     4953    
    deficient     15043    
    perfect     4

Ela

Translation of: Haskell
open monad io number list

divisors n = filter ((0 ==) << (n `mod`)) [1 .. (n `div` 2)] 
classOf n = compare (sum $ divisors n) n
 
do
  let classes = map classOf [1 .. 20000]
  let printRes w c = putStrLn $ w ++ (show << length $ filter (== c) classes)
  printRes "deficient: " LT
  printRes "perfect:   " EQ
  printRes "abundant:  " GT
Output:
deficient: 15043
perfect:   4
abundant:  4953

Elena

Translation of: C#

ELENA 6.x :

import extensions;

classifyNumbers(int bound, ref int abundant, ref int deficient, ref int perfect)
{
    int a := 0;
    int d := 0;
    int p := 0;
    int[] sum := new int[](bound + 1);
    
    for(int divisor := 1; divisor <= bound / 2; divisor += 1)
    {
        for(int i := divisor + divisor; i <= bound; i += divisor)
        {
            sum[i] := sum[i] + divisor
        }
    };
    
    for(int i := 1; i <= bound; i += 1)
    {
        int t := sum[i];
    
        if (sum[i]<i)
        {
            d += 1
        }
        else
        {
            if (sum[i]>i)
            {
                a += 1
            }
            else
            {
                p += 1
            }
        }
    };
    
    abundant := a;
    deficient := d;
    perfect := p
}
 
public program()
{
    int abundant := 0;
    int deficient := 0;
    int perfect := 0;
    classifyNumbers(20000, ref abundant, ref deficient, ref perfect);
    console.printLine("Abundant: ",abundant,", Deficient: ",deficient,", Perfect: ",perfect)
}
Output:
Abundant: 4953, Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4

Elixir

defmodule Proper do
  def divisors(1), do: []
  def divisors(n), do: [1 | divisors(2,n,:math.sqrt(n))] |> Enum.sort
  
  defp divisors(k,_n,q) when k>q, do: []
  defp divisors(k,n,q) when rem(n,k)>0, do: divisors(k+1,n,q)
  defp divisors(k,n,q) when k * k == n, do: [k | divisors(k+1,n,q)]
  defp divisors(k,n,q)                , do: [k,div(n,k) | divisors(k+1,n,q)]
end

{abundant, deficient, perfect} = Enum.reduce(1..20000, {0,0,0}, fn n,{a, d, p} ->
  sum = Proper.divisors(n) |> Enum.sum
  cond do
    n < sum -> {a+1, d, p}
    n > sum -> {a, d+1, p}
    true    -> {a, d, p+1}
  end
end)
IO.puts "Deficient: #{deficient}   Perfect: #{perfect}   Abundant: #{abundant}"
Output:
Deficient: 15043   Perfect: 4   Abundant: 4953

Erlang

-module(properdivs).
-export([divs/1,sumdivs/1,class/1]).

divs(0) -> [];
divs(1) -> [];
divs(N) -> lists:sort(divisors(1,N)).
 
divisors(1,N) -> 
      divisors(2,N,math:sqrt(N),[1]).
 
divisors(K,_N,Q,L) when K > Q -> L;
divisors(K,N,_Q,L) when N rem K =/= 0 -> 
    divisors(K+1,N,_Q,L);
divisors(K,N,_Q,L) when K * K  =:= N -> 
    divisors(K+1,N,_Q,[K|L]);
divisors(K,N,_Q,L) ->
    divisors(K+1,N,_Q,[N div K, K|L]).

sumdivs(N) -> lists:sum(divs(N)).

class(Limit) -> class(0,0,0,sumdivs(2),2,Limit).

class(D,P,A,_Sum,Acc,L) when Acc > L +1-> 
    io:format("Deficient: ~w, Perfect: ~w, Abundant: ~w~n", [D,P,A]);

class(D,P,A,Sum,Acc,L) when Acc < Sum ->                 
       class(D,P,A+1,sumdivs(Acc+1),Acc+1,L);      
class(D,P,A,Sum,Acc,L) when Acc == Sum ->                
       class(D,P+1,A,sumdivs(Acc+1),Acc+1,L);      
class(D,P,A,Sum,Acc,L) when Acc > Sum  ->                
       class(D+1,P,A,sumdivs(Acc+1),Acc+1,L).
Output:
24> c(properdivs).        
{ok,properdivs}
25> properdivs:class(20000).
Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4, Abundant: 4953
ok

The above divisors method was slightly rewritten to satisfy the observation below but preserve the different programming style. Now has comparable performance.

Erlang 2

The version above is not tail-call recursive, and so cannot classify large ranges. Here is a more optimal solution.

-module(proper_divisors).
-export([classify_range/2]).

classify_range(Start, Stop) ->
    lists:foldl(fun (X, A) ->
                  Class = classify(X),
                  A#{Class => maps:get(Class, A, 0)+1} end,
                #{},
                lists:seq(Start, Stop)).

classify(N) ->
    SumPD = lists:sum(proper_divisors(N)),
    if
        SumPD  <  N -> deficient;
        SumPD =:= N -> perfect;
        SumPD  >  N -> abundant
    end.

proper_divisors(1) -> [];
proper_divisors(N) when N > 1, is_integer(N) ->
    proper_divisors(2, math:sqrt(N), N, [1]).

proper_divisors(I, L, _, A) when I > L -> lists:sort(A);
proper_divisors(I, L, N, A) when N rem I =/= 0 ->
    proper_divisors(I+1, L, N, A);
proper_divisors(I, L, N, A) when I * I =:= N ->
    proper_divisors(I+1, L, N, [I|A]);
proper_divisors(I, L, N, A) ->
    proper_divisors(I+1, L, N, [N div I, I|A]).
Output:
8>proper_divisors:classify_range(1,20000).
#{abundant => 4953,deficient => 15043,perfect => 4}

F#

let mutable a=0 
let mutable b=0
let mutable c=0
let mutable d=0
let mutable e=0
let mutable f=0
for i=1 to 20000 do
    b <- 0
    f <- i/2    
    for j=1 to f do
        if i%j=0 then
           b <- b+i
    if b<i then
       c <- c+1
    if b=i then
       d <- d+1
    if b>i then
       e <- e+1
printfn " deficient %i"c
printfn "perfect %i"d
printfn "abundant %i"e

An immutable solution.

let deficient, perfect, abundant = 0,1,2

let classify n = ([1..n/2] |> List.filter (fun x->n % x = 0) |> List.sum) |> function
  | x when x<n -> deficient | x when x>n -> abundant | _ -> perfect

let incClass xs n =
  let cn = n |> classify
  xs |> List.mapi (fun i x->if i=cn then x + 1 else x)

[1..20000]
|> List.fold incClass [0;0;0]
|> List.zip [ "deficient"; "perfect"; "abundant" ]
|> List.iter (fun (label, count) -> printfn "%s: %d" label count)

Factor

USING: fry math.primes.factors math.ranges ;
: psum     ( n -- m )   divisors but-last sum ;
: pcompare ( n -- <=> ) dup psum swap <=> ;
: classify ( -- seq )   20,000 [1,b] [ pcompare ] map ;
: pcount   ( <=> -- n ) '[ _ = ] count ;
classify [ +lt+ pcount "Deficient: " write . ]
         [ +eq+ pcount "Perfect: "   write . ]
         [ +gt+ pcount "Abundant: "  write . ] tri
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect: 4
Abundant: 4953

Forth

Works with: Gforth version 0.7.3
CREATE A 0 ,
: SLOT ( x y -- 0|1|2)  OVER OVER < -ROT > -  1+ ;
: CLASSIFY ( n -- n')  \ 0 == deficient, 1 == perfect, 2 == abundant
   DUP A !  \ we'll be accessing this often, so save somewhere convenient
   2 / >R   \ upper bound
   1        \ starting sum, 1 is always a divisor
   2        \ current check
   BEGIN DUP R@ < WHILE
     A @ OVER /MOD SWAP ( s c d m)
     IF DROP ELSE
       R> DROP DUP >R  ( R: d n)
       OVER TUCK OVER <> * -  ( s c c+?d)
       ROT + SWAP ( s' c)
     THEN 1+
   REPEAT  DROP R> DROP A @  ( sum n)  SLOT ; 
CREATE COUNTS 0 , 0 , 0 ,
: INIT   COUNTS 3 CELLS ERASE  1 COUNTS ! ;
: CLASSIFY-NUMBERS ( n --)  INIT
   BEGIN DUP WHILE 
     1 OVER CLASSIFY  CELLS COUNTS + +!  1-
   REPEAT  DROP ;
: .COUNTS
   ." Deficient : " [ COUNTS ]L           @ . CR
   ." Perfect   : " [ COUNTS 1 CELLS + ]L @ . CR
   ." Abundant  : " [ COUNTS 2 CELLS + ]L @ . CR ;
20000 CLASSIFY-NUMBERS .COUNTS BYE
Output:
Deficient : 15043 
Perfect   : 5 
Abundant  : 4953

Fortran

Although Fortran offers an intrinsic function SIGN(a,b) which returns the absolute value of a with the sign of b, it does not recognise zero as a special case, instead distinguishing only the two conditions b < 0 and b >= 0. Rather than a mess such as SIGN(a*b,b), a suitable SIGN3 function is needed. For it to be acceptable in whole-array expressions, it must have the PURE attribute asserted (signifying that it it may be treated as having a value dependent only on its explicit parameters) and further, that parameters must be declared with the (verbose) new protocol that enables the use of INTENT(IN) as further assurance to the compiler. Finally, such a function must be associated with INTERFACE arrangements, easily done here merely by placing it within a MODULE.

Alternatively, an explicit DO-loop could simply inspect the KnownSum array and maintain three counts, moreover, doing so in a single pass rather than the three passes needed for the three COUNT statements.

Output:

Inspecting sums of proper divisors for 1 to       20000
Deficient       15043
Perfect!            4
Abundant         4953
      MODULE FACTORSTUFF	!This protocol evades the need for multiple parameters, or COMMON, or one shapeless main line...
Concocted by R.N.McLean, MMXV.
       INTEGER LOTS		!The span..
       PARAMETER (LOTS = 20000)!Nor is computer storage infinite.
       INTEGER KNOWNSUM(LOTS)	!Calculate these once.
       CONTAINS		!Assistants.
        SUBROUTINE PREPARESUMF	!Initialise the KNOWNSUM array.
Convert the Sieve of Eratoshenes to have each slot contain the sum of the proper divisors of its slot number.
Changes to instead count the number of factors, or prime factors, etc. would be simple enough.
         INTEGER F		!A factor for numbers such as 2F, 3F, 4F, 5F, ...
          KNOWNSUM(1) = 0		!Proper divisors of N do not include N.
          KNOWNSUM(2:LOTS) = 1		!So, although 1 divides all N without remainder, 1 is excluded for itself.
          DO F = 2,LOTS/2		!Step through all the possible divisors of numbers not exceeding LOTS.
            FORALL(I = F + F:LOTS:F) KNOWNSUM(I) = KNOWNSUM(I) + F	!And augment each corresponding slot.
          END DO			!Different divisors can hit the same slot. For instance, 6 by 2 and also by 3.
        END SUBROUTINE PREPARESUMF	!Could alternatively generate all products of prime numbers.  
         PURE INTEGER FUNCTION SIGN3(N)	!Returns -1, 0, +1 according to the sign of N.
Confounded by the intrinsic function SIGN distinguishing only two states: < 0 from >= 0. NOT three-way.
         INTEGER, INTENT(IN):: N	!The number.
          IF (N) 1,2,3	!A three-way result calls for a three-way test.
    1     SIGN3 = -1	!Negative.
          RETURN
    2     SIGN3 = 0	!Zero.
          RETURN
    3     SIGN3 = +1	!Positive.
        END FUNCTION SIGN3	!Rather basic.
      END MODULE FACTORSTUFF	!Enough assistants. 
       PROGRAM THREEWAYS	!Classify N against the sum of proper divisors of N, for N up to 20,000.
       USE FACTORSTUFF		!This should help.
       INTEGER I		!Stepper.
       INTEGER TEST(LOTS)	!Assesses the three states in one pass.
        WRITE (6,*) "Inspecting sums of proper divisors for 1 to",LOTS
        CALL PREPARESUMF		!Values for every N up to the search limit will be called for at least once.
        FORALL(I = 1:LOTS) TEST(I) = SIGN3(KNOWNSUM(I) - I)	!How does KnownSum(i) compare to i?
        WRITE (6,*) "Deficient",COUNT(TEST .LT. 0)	!This means one pass through the array
        WRITE (6,*) "Perfect! ",COUNT(TEST .EQ. 0)	!For each of three types.
        WRITE (6,*) "Abundant ",COUNT(TEST .GT. 0)	!Alternatively, make one pass with three counts.
      END			!Done.

FreeBASIC

' FreeBASIC v1.05.0 win64

Function SumProperDivisors(number As Integer) As Integer
  If number < 2 Then Return 0
  Dim sum As Integer = 0
  For i As Integer = 1 To number \ 2
    If number Mod i = 0 Then sum += i
  Next
  Return sum
End Function

Dim As Integer sum, deficient, perfect, abundant

For n As Integer = 1 To 20000
  sum = SumProperDivisors(n)
  If sum < n Then
    deficient += 1
  ElseIf sum = n Then
    perfect += 1
  Else
    abundant += 1
  EndIf
Next

Print "The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows : "
Print
Print "Deficient = "; deficient
Print "Perfect   = "; perfect
Print "Abundant  = "; abundant
Print
Print "Press any key to exit the program"
Sleep
End
Output:
The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows :

Deficient =  15043
Perfect   =  4
Abundant  =  4953

Frink

d = new	dict
for n =	1 to 20000
{
   s = sum[allFactors[n, true, false, true], 0]
   rel = s <=> n
   d.increment[rel, 1]
}

println["Deficient: " + d@(-1)]
println["Perfect:   " + d@0]
println["Abundant:  " + d@1]
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect:   4
Abundant:  4953

FutureBasic

local fn SumProperDivisors( number as long ) as long
  long i, result, sum = 0
  
  if number < 2 then exit fn = 0
  for i = 1 to number / 2
    if number mod i == 0 then sum += i
  next
  result = sum
end fn = result

void local fn NumberCategories( limit as long )
  long i, sum, deficient = 0, perfect = 0, abundant = 0
  
  for i = 1 to limit
    sum = fn SumProperDivisors(i)
    if sum  < i then deficient++ : continue
    if sum == i then   perfect++ : continue
    abundant++
  next
  printf @"\nClassification of integers from 1 to %ld is:\n", limit
  printf @"Deficient = %ld\nPerfect   = %ld\nAbundant  = %ld", deficient, perfect, abundant
  printf @"-----------------\nTotal     = %ld\n", deficient + perfect + abundant
end fn

CFTimeInterval t
t = fn CACurrentMediaTime
fn NumberCategories( 20000 )
printf @"Compute time: %.3f ms",(fn CACurrentMediaTime-t)*1000

HandleEvents
Output:
Classification of integers from 1 to 20000 is:

Deficient = 15043
Perfect   = 4
Abundant  = 4953
-----------------
Total     = 20000

Compute time: 1761.443 ms


GFA Basic

num_deficient%=0
num_perfect%=0
num_abundant%=0
'
FOR current%=1 TO 20000
  sum_divisors%=@sum_proper_divisors(current%)
  IF sum_divisors%<current%
    num_deficient%=num_deficient%+1
  ELSE IF sum_divisors%=current%
    num_perfect%=num_perfect%+1
  ELSE ! sum_divisors%>current%
    num_abundant%=num_abundant%+1
  ENDIF
NEXT current%
'
' Display results on a window
'
OPENW 1
CLEARW 1
PRINT "Number deficient ";num_deficient%
PRINT "Number perfect   ";num_perfect%
PRINT "Number abundant  ";num_abundant%
~INP(2)
CLOSEW 1
'
' Compute the sum of proper divisors of given number
'
FUNCTION sum_proper_divisors(n%)
  LOCAL i%,sum%,root%
  '
  IF n%>1 ! n% must be 2 or higher
    sum%=1 ! start with 1
    root%=SQR(n%) ! note that root% is an integer
    ' check possible factors, up to sqrt
    FOR i%=2 TO root%
      IF n% MOD i%=0
        sum%=sum%+i% ! i% is a factor
        IF i%*i%<>n% ! check i% is not actual square root of n%
          sum%=sum%+n%/i% ! so n%/i% will also be a factor
        ENDIF
      ENDIF
    NEXT i%
  ENDIF
  RETURN sum%
ENDFUNC

Output is:

Number deficient 15043
Number perfect   4
Number abundant  4953

Go

package main

import "fmt"

func pfacSum(i int) int {
    sum := 0
    for p := 1; p <= i/2; p++ {
        if i%p == 0 {
            sum += p
        }
    }
    return sum
}

func main() {
    var d, a, p = 0, 0, 0
    for i := 1; i <= 20000; i++ {
        j := pfacSum(i)
        if j < i {
            d++
        } else if j == i {
            p++
        } else {
            a++
        }
    }
    fmt.Printf("There are %d deficient numbers between 1 and 20000\n", d)
    fmt.Printf("There are %d abundant numbers  between 1 and 20000\n", a)
    fmt.Printf("There are %d perfect numbers between 1 and 20000\n", p)
}
Output:
There are 15043 deficient numbers between 1 and 20000
There are 4953 abundant numbers  between 1 and 20000
There are 4 perfect numbers between 1 and 20000

Groovy

Solution:

Uses the "factorize" closure from Factors of an integer

def dpaCalc = { factors ->
    def n = factors.pop()
    def fSum = factors.sum()
    fSum < n
        ? 'deficient'
        : fSum > n
            ? 'abundant'
            : 'perfect'
}

(1..20000).inject([deficient:0, perfect:0, abundant:0]) { map, n ->
    map[dpaCalc(factorize(n))]++
    map
}
.each { e -> println e }
Output:
deficient=15043
perfect=4
abundant=4953

Haskell

divisors :: (Integral a) => a -> [a]
divisors n = filter ((0 ==) . (n `mod`)) [1 .. (n `div` 2)]

classOf :: (Integral a) => a -> Ordering
classOf n = compare (sum $ divisors n) n

main :: IO ()
main = do
  let classes = map classOf [1 .. 20000 :: Int]
      printRes w c = putStrLn $ w ++ (show . length $ filter (== c) classes)
  printRes "deficient: " LT
  printRes "perfect:   " EQ
  printRes "abundant:  " GT
Output:
deficient: 15043
perfect:   4
abundant:  4953

Or, a little faster and more directly, as a single fold:

import Data.Numbers.Primes (primeFactors)
import Data.List (group, sort)

deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo :: Int -> (Int, Int, Int)
deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo = foldr go (0, 0, 0) . enumFromTo 1
  where
    go x (deficient, perfect, abundant)
      | divisorSum < x = (succ deficient, perfect, abundant)
      | divisorSum > x = (deficient, perfect, succ abundant)
      | otherwise = (deficient, succ perfect, abundant)
      where
        divisorSum = sum $ properDivisors x

properDivisors :: Int -> [Int]
properDivisors = init . sort . foldr go [1] . group . primeFactors
  where
    go = flip ((<*>) . fmap (*)) . scanl (*) 1

main :: IO ()
main = print $ deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo 20000
Output:
(15043,4,4953)

J

Supporting implementation:

factors=: [: /:~@, */&>@{@((^ i.@>:)&.>/)@q:~&__
properDivisors=: factors -. ]

We can subtract the sum of a number's proper divisors from itself to classify the number:

   (- +/@properDivisors&>) 1+i.10
1 1 2 1 4 0 6 1 5 2

Except, we are only concerned with the sign of this difference:

   *(- +/@properDivisors&>) 1+i.30
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 _1 1 1 1 1 1 _1 1 _1 1 1 1 _1 1 1 1 0 1 _1

Also, we do not care about the individual classification but only about how many numbers fall in each category:

   #/.~ *(- +/@properDivisors&>) 1+i.20000
15043 4 4953

So: 15043 deficient, 4 perfect and 4953 abundant numbers in this range.

How do we know which is which? We look at the unique values (which are arranged by their first appearance, scanning the list left to right):

   ~. *(- +/@properDivisors&>) 1+i.20000
1 0 _1

The sign of the difference is negative for the abundant case - where the sum is greater than the number. And we rely on order being preserved in sequences (this happens to be a fundamental property of computer memory, also).

Java

Works with: Java version 8
import java.util.stream.LongStream;

public class NumberClassifications {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int deficient = 0;
        int perfect = 0;
        int abundant = 0;
 
        for (long i = 1; i <= 20_000; i++) {
            long sum = properDivsSum(i);
            if (sum < i)
                deficient++;
            else if (sum == i)
                perfect++;
            else
                abundant++;
        }
        System.out.println("Deficient: " + deficient);
        System.out.println("Perfect: " + perfect);
        System.out.println("Abundant: " + abundant);
    }
 
    public static long properDivsSum(long n) {
        return LongStream.rangeClosed(1, (n + 1) / 2).filter(i -> n != i && n % i == 0).sum();
    }
}
Deficient: 15043
Perfect: 4
Abundant: 4953

JavaScript

ES5

for (var dpa=[1,0,0], n=2; n<=20000; n+=1) {
    for (var ds=0, d=1, e=n/2+1; d<e; d+=1) if (n%d==0) ds+=d
    dpa[ds<n ? 0 : ds==n ? 1 : 2]+=1
}
document.write('Deficient:',dpa[0], ', Perfect:',dpa[1], ', Abundant:',dpa[2], '<br>' )

Or:

for (var dpa=[1,0,0], n=2; n<=20000; n+=1) {
    for (var ds=1, d=2, e=Math.sqrt(n); d<e; d+=1) if (n%d==0) ds+=d+n/d
    if (n%e==0) ds+=e
    dpa[ds<n ? 0 : ds==n ? 1 : 2]+=1
}
document.write('Deficient:',dpa[0], ', Perfect:',dpa[1], ', Abundant:',dpa[2], '<br>' )

Or:

function primes(t) {
    var ps = {2:true, 3:true}
    next: for (var n=5, i=2; n<=t; n+=i, i=6-i) {
        var s = Math.sqrt( n )
        for ( var p in ps ) {
            if ( p > s ) break
            if ( n % p ) continue
            continue next
        }
        ps[n] = true
    }
    return ps
}

function factorize(f, t) {
    var cs = {}, ps = primes(t)
    for (var n=f; n<=t; n++) if (!ps[n]) cs[n] = factors(n)
    return cs
    function factors(n) {
        for ( var p in ps ) if ( n % p == 0 ) break
        var ts = {}
        ts[p] = 1
        if ( ps[n /= p] ) {
            if ( !ts[n]++ ) ts[n]=1 
        }
        else {
            var fs = cs[n]
            if ( !fs ) fs = cs[n] = factors(n)
            for ( var e in fs ) ts[e] = fs[e] + (e==p)
        }
        return ts
    }
}

function pContrib(p, e) {
    for (var pc=1, n=1, i=1; i<=e; i+=1) pc+=n*=p;
    return pc
}

for (var dpa=[1,0,0], t=20000, cs=factorize(2,t), n=2; n<=t; n+=1) {
    var ds=1, fs=cs[n]
    if (fs) {
        for (var p in fs) ds *= pContrib(p, fs[p])
        ds -= n
    }
    dpa[ds<n ? 0 : ds==n ? 1 : 2]+=1
}
document.write('Deficient:',dpa[0], ', Perfect:',dpa[1], ', Abundant:',dpa[2], '<br>' )
Output:
Deficient:15043, Perfect:4, Abundant:4953

ES6

Translation of: Haskell
(() => {
    'use strict';

    const
    // divisors :: (Integral a) => a -> [a]
        divisors = n => range(1, Math.floor(n / 2))
            .filter(x => n % x === 0),

        // classOf :: (Integral a) => a -> Ordering
        classOf = n => compare(divisors(n)
            .reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0), n),

        classTypes = {
            deficient: -1,
            perfect: 0,
            abundant: 1
        };

    // GENERIC FUNCTIONS
    const
    // compare :: Ord a => a -> a -> Ordering
        compare = (a, b) =>
            a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0),

        // range :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
        range = (m, n) =>
            Array.from({
                length: Math.floor(n - m) + 1
            }, (_, i) => m + i);

    // TEST

    // classes :: [Ordering]
    const classes = range(1, 20000)
        .map(classOf);

    return Object.keys(classTypes)
        .map(k => k + ": " + classes
            .filter(x => x === classTypes[k])
            .length.toString())
        .join('\n');
})();
Output:
deficient: 15043
perfect: 4
abundant: 4953
Translation of: Lua
// classify the numbers 1 : 20 000 as abudant, deficient or perfect
"use strict"
let   abundantCount    = 0
let   deficientCount   = 0
let   perfectCount     = 0
const maxNumber        = 20000
// construct a table of the proper divisor sums
let   pds              = []
pds[ 1 ] = 0
for( let i = 2; i <= maxNumber; i ++ ){ pds[ i ] = 1 }
for( let i = 2; i <= maxNumber; i ++ )
{
    for( let j = i + i; j <= maxNumber; j += i ){ pds[ j ] += i }
}
// classify the numbers
for( let n = 1; n <= maxNumber; n ++ )
{
    if(      pds[ n ] <  n )
    {
        deficientCount ++
    }
    else if( pds[ n ] == n )
    {
        perfectCount  ++
    }
    else // pds[ n ] >  n
    {
        abundantCount ++
    }
}
console.log( "abundant  " +  abundantCount.toString() )
console.log( "deficient " + deficientCount.toString() )
console.log( "perfect   " +   perfectCount.toString() )
Output:
abundant  4953
deficient 15043
perfect   4

jq

Works with: jq version 1.4

The definition of proper_divisors is taken from Proper_divisors#jq:

# unordered
def proper_divisors:
  . as $n
  | if $n > 1 then 1,
      ( range(2; 1 + (sqrt|floor)) as $i
        | if ($n % $i) == 0 then $i,
            (($n / $i) | if . == $i then empty else . end)
	  else empty
	  end)
    else empty
    end;

The task:

def sum(stream): reduce stream as $i (0; . + $i);

def classify:
  . as $n
  | sum(proper_divisors)
  | if . < $n then "deficient" elif . == $n then "perfect" else "abundant" end;

reduce (range(1; 20001) | classify) as $c ({}; .[$c] += 1 )
Output:
$ jq -n -c -f AbundantDeficientPerfect.jq
{"deficient":15043,"perfect":4,"abundant":4953}

Jsish

From Javascript ES5 entry.

/* Classify Deficient, Perfect and Abdundant integers */
function classifyDPA(stop:number, start:number=0, step:number=1):array {
    var dpa = [1, 0, 0];
    for (var n=start; n<=stop; n+=step) {
        for (var ds=0, d=1, e=n/2+1; d<e; d+=1) if (n%d == 0) ds += d;
        dpa[ds < n ? 0 : ds==n ? 1 : 2] += 1;
    }
    return dpa;
}

var dpa = classifyDPA(20000, 2);
printf('Deficient: %d, Perfect: %d, Abundant: %d\n', dpa[0], dpa[1], dpa[2]);
Output:
prompt$ jsish classifyDPA.jsi
Deficient: 15043, Perfect: 4, Abundant: 4953

Julia

This post was created with Julia version 0.3.6. The code uses no exotic features and should work for a wide range of Julia versions.

The Math

A natural number can be written as a product of powers of its prime factors, . Handily Julia has the factor function, which provides these parameters. The sum of n's divisors (n inclusive) is .

Functions

divisorsum calculates the sum of aliquot divisors. It uses pcontrib to calculate the contribution of each prime factor.

function pcontrib(p::Int64, a::Int64)
    n = one(p)
    pcon = one(p)
    for i in 1:a
        n *= p
        pcon += n
    end
    return pcon
end

function divisorsum(n::Int64)
    dsum = one(n)
    for (p, a) in factor(n)
        dsum *= pcontrib(p, a)
    end
    dsum -= n
end

Perhaps pcontrib could be made more efficient by caching results to avoid repeated calculations.

Main

Use a three element array, iclass, rather than three separate variables to tally the classifications. Take advantage of the fact that the sign of divisorsum(n) - n depends upon its class to increment iclass. 1 is a difficult case, it is deficient by convention, so I manually add its contribution and start the accumulation with 2. All primes are deficient, so I test for those and tally accordingly, bypassing divisorsum.

const L = 2*10^4
iclasslabel = ["Deficient", "Perfect", "Abundant"]
iclass = zeros(Int64, 3)
iclass[1] = one(Int64) #by convention 1 is deficient

for n in 2:L
    if isprime(n)
        iclass[1] += 1
    else
        iclass[sign(divisorsum(n)-n)+2] += 1
    end
end

println("Classification of integers from 1 to ", L)
for i in 1:3
    println("   ", iclasslabel[i], ", ", iclass[i])
end
Output:

  Classification of integers from 1 to 20000
     Deficient, 15043
     Perfect, 4
     Abundant, 4953

Using Primes versions >= 0.5.4

Recent revisions of the Primes package include a divisors() which returns divisors of n including 1 and n.

using Primes

""" Return tuple of (perfect, abundant, deficient) counts from 1 up to nmax """
function per_abu_def_classify(nmax::Int)
    results = [0, 0, 0]
    for n in 1:nmax
        results[sign(sum(divisors(n)) - 2 * n) + 2] += 1
    end
    return (perfect, abundant, deficient) = results
end

let MAX = 20_000
    NPE, NAB, NDE = per_abu_def_classify(MAX)
    println("$NPE perfect, $NAB abundant, and $NDE deficient numbers in 1:$MAX.")
end
Output:
4 perfect, 4953 abundant, and 15043 deficient numbers in 1:20000.

K

Works with: Kona
/Classification of numbers into abundant, perfect and deficient
/ numclass.k

/return 0,1 or -1 if perfect or abundant or deficient respectively
numclass: {s:(+/&~x!'!1+x)-x; :[s>x;:1;:[s<x;:-1;:0]]}
/classify numbers from 1 to 20000 into respective groups
c: =numclass' 1+!20000
/print statistics
`0: ,"Deficient = ", $(#c[0])
`0: ,"Perfect   = ", $(#c[1])
`0: ,"Abundant  = ", $(#c[2])


Works with: ngn/k
/Classification of numbers into abundant, perfect and deficient
/ numclass.k

/return 0,1 or -1 if perfect or abundant or deficient respectively
 numclass: {s:(+/&~(!1+x)!\:x)-x; $[s>x;:1;$[s<x;:-1;:0]]}
/classify numbers from 1 to 20000 into respective groups
 c: =numclass' 1+!20000
/print statistics
 `0: ,"Deficient = ", $(#c[-1])
 `0: ,"Perfect   = ", $(#c[0])
 `0: ,"Abundant  = ", $(#c[1])

(indentation optional, used to emphasize lines which are not comment lines)


Output:
Deficient = 15043
Perfect   = 4
Abundant  = 4953

Kotlin

Translation of: FreeBASIC
// version 1.1

fun sumProperDivisors(n: Int) =
    if (n < 2) 0 else (1..n / 2).filter { (n % it) == 0 }.sum()

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    var sum: Int
    var deficient = 0
    var perfect = 0
    var abundant = 0

    for (n in 1..20000) {
        sum = sumProperDivisors(n)
        when {
            sum < n -> deficient++
            sum == n -> perfect++
            sum > n -> abundant++
        }
    }

    println("The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows:\n")
    println("Deficient = $deficient")
    println("Perfect   = $perfect")
    println("Abundant  = $abundant")
}
Output:
The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows:

Deficient = 15043
Perfect   = 4
Abundant  = 4953

Liberty BASIC

print "ROSETTA CODE - Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications"
print
for x=1 to 20000
    x$=NumberClassification$(x)
    select case x$
        case "deficient": de=de+1
        case "perfect": pe=pe+1: print x; " is a perfect number"
        case "abundant": ab=ab+1
    end select
    select case x
        case 2000: print "Checking the number classifications of 20,000 integers..."
        case 4000: print "Please be patient."
        case 7000: print "7,000"
        case 10000: print "10,000"
        case 12000: print "12,000"
        case 14000: print "14,000"
        case 16000: print "16,000"
        case 18000: print "18,000"
        case 19000: print "Almost done..."
    end select
next x
print "Deficient numbers = "; de
print "Perfect numbers = "; pe
print "Abundant numbers = "; ab
print "TOTAL = "; pe+de+ab
[Quit]
print "Program complete."
end

function NumberClassification$(n)
    x=ProperDivisorCount(n)
    for y=1 to x
        PDtotal=PDtotal+ProperDivisor(y)
    next y
    if PDtotal=n then NumberClassification$="perfect": exit function
    if PDtotal<n then NumberClassification$="deficient": exit function
    if PDtotal>n then NumberClassification$="abundant": exit function
end function

function ProperDivisorCount(n)
    n=abs(int(n)): if n=0 or n>20000 then exit function
    dim ProperDivisor(100)
    for y=2 to n
        if (n mod y)=0 then
            ProperDivisorCount=ProperDivisorCount+1
            ProperDivisor(ProperDivisorCount)=n/y
        end if
    next y
end function
Output:
ROSETTA CODE - Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications

6 is a perfect number
28 is a perfect number
496 is a perfect number
Checking the number classifications of 20,000 integers...
Please be patient.
7,000
8128 is a perfect number
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
Almost done...
Deficient numbers = 15043
Perfect numbers = 4
Abundant numbers = 4953
TOTAL = 20000
Program complete.

Lua

Summing the factors using modulo/division

function sumDivs (n)
    if n < 2 then return 0 end
    local sum, sr = 1, math.sqrt(n)
    for d = 2, sr do
        if n % d == 0 then
            sum = sum + d
            if d ~= sr then sum = sum + n / d end
        end
    end
    return sum
end

local a, d, p, Pn = 0, 0, 0
for n = 1, 20000 do
    Pn = sumDivs(n)
    if Pn > n then a = a + 1 end
    if Pn < n then d = d + 1 end
    if Pn == n then p = p + 1 end
end
print("Abundant:", a)
print("Deficient:", d)
print("Perfect:", p)
Output:
Abundant:       4953
Deficient:      15043
Perfect:        4

Summing the factors using a table

Translation of: ALGOL 68
do -- classify the numbers 1 : 20 000 as abudant, deficient or perfect
    local abundantCount    = 0
    local deficientCount   = 0
    local perfectCount     = 0
    local maxNumber        = 20000
    -- construct a table of the proper divisor sums
    local pds              = {}
    pds[ 1 ] = 0
    for i = 2, maxNumber do pds[ i ] = 1 end
    for i = 2, maxNumber do
        for j = i + i, maxNumber, i do pds[ j ] = pds[ j ] + i end
    end
    -- classify the numbers
    for n = 1, maxNumber do
        local   pdSum = pds[ n ]
        if      pdSum <  n then
            deficientCount    = deficientCount + 1
        elseif  pdSum == n then
            perfectCount      = perfectCount + 1
        else -- pdSum >  n
            abundantCount     = abundantCount + 1
        end
    end
    io.write( "abundant  ",  abundantCount, "\n" )
    io.write( "deficient ", deficientCount, "\n" )
    io.write( "perfect   ",   perfectCount, "\n" )
end
Output:
abundant  4953
deficient 15043
perfect   4

MAD

            NORMAL MODE IS INTEGER
            DIMENSION P(20000)
            MAX = 20000
            THROUGH INIT, FOR I=1, 1, I.G.MAX
INIT        P(I) = 0
            THROUGH CALC, FOR I=1, 1, I.G.MAX/2
            THROUGH CALC, FOR J=I+I, I, J.G.MAX
CALC        P(J) = P(J)+I
            DEF = 0
            PER = 0
            AB = 0
            THROUGH CLSFY, FOR N=1, 1, N.G.MAX
            WHENEVER P(N).L.N, DEF = DEF+1
            WHENEVER P(N).E.N, PER = PER+1
CLSFY       WHENEVER P(N).G.N, AB = AB+1
            PRINT FORMAT FDEF,DEF
            PRINT FORMAT FPER,PER
            PRINT FORMAT FAB,AB
            VECTOR VALUES FDEF = $I5,S1,9HDEFICIENT*$
            VECTOR VALUES FPER = $I5,S1,7HPERFECT*$
            VECTOR VALUES FAB =  $I5,S1,8HABUNDANT*$
            END OF PROGRAM
Output:
15043 DEFICIENT
    4 PERFECT
 4953 ABUNDANT

Maple

  classify_number := proc(n::posint);
  if evalb(NumberTheory:-SumOfDivisors(n) < 2*n) then
     return "Deficient";
  elif evalb(NumberTheory:-SumOfDivisors(n) = 2*n) then
     return "Perfect";
  else
     return "Abundant";
  end if;
  end proc:

  classify_sequence := proc(k::posint)
  local num_list;
  num_list := map(classify_number, [seq(1..k)]);
  return Statistics:-Tally(num_list)
  end proc:
Output:
["Perfect" = 4, "Abundant" = 4953, "Deficient" = 15043]

Mathematica / Wolfram Language

classify[n_Integer] := Sign[Total[Most@Divisors@n] - n]

StringJoin[
 Flatten[Tally[
     Table[classify[n], {n, 20000}]] /. {-1 -> "deficient: ", 
     0 -> "  perfect: ", 1 -> "  abundant: "}] /. 
  n_Integer :> ToString[n]]
Output:
deficient: 15043  perfect: 4  abundant: 4953

MatLab

abundant=0; deficient=0; perfect=0; p=[];
for N=2:20000
    K=1:ceil(N/2);
    D=K(~(rem(N, K)));
    sD=sum(D);
    if sD<N
        deficient=deficient+1;
    elseif sD==N
        perfect=perfect+1;
    else
        abundant=abundant+1;
    end
end
disp(table([deficient;perfect;abundant],'RowNames',{'Deficient','Perfect','Abundant'},'VariableNames',{'Quantities'}))
Output:
                Quantities
                 __________

    Deficient    15042     
    Perfect          4     
    Abundant      4953    

Maxima

/* Given a number it returns wether it is perfect, deficient or abundant */
number_class(n):=if divsum(n)-n=n then "perfect" else if divsum(n)-n<n then "deficient" else if divsum(n)-n>n then "abundant"$

/* Function that displays the number of each kind below n */
classification_count(n):=block(makelist(number_class(i),i,1,n),
    [[length(sublist(%%,lambda([x],x="deficient")))," deficient"],[length(sublist(%%,lambda([x],x="perfect")))," perfect"],[length(sublist(%%,lambda([x],x="abundant")))," abundant"]])$

/* Test case */
classification_count(20000);
Output:
[[15043," deficient"],[4," perfect"],[4953," abundant"]]

MiniScript

Translation of: Lua – Summing the factors using a table
// classify the numbers 1 : 20 000 as abudant, deficient or perfect
    abundantCount    = 0
    deficientCount   = 0
    perfectCount     = 0
    maxNumber        = 20000
    // construct a table of the proper divisor sums
    pds              = [0] * ( maxNumber + 1 )
    pds[ 1 ] = 0
    for i in range( 2, maxNumber )
        pds[ i ] = 1
    end for
    for i in range( 2, maxNumber )
        for j in range( i + i, maxNumber, i )
            pds[ j ] = pds[ j ] + i
        end for
    end for
    // classify the numbers
    for n in range( 1, maxNumber )
        pdSum = pds[ n ]
        if       pdSum <  n then
            deficientCount    = deficientCount + 1
        else if  pdSum == n then
            perfectCount      = perfectCount + 1
        else // pdSum >  n
            abundantCount     = abundantCount + 1
        end if
    end for
    print "abundant  " +  abundantCount
    print "deficient " + deficientCount
    print "perfect   " +   perfectCount
Output:
abundant  4953
deficient 15043
perfect   4

ML

mLite

fun proper
		(number, count, limit, remainder, results) where (count > limit) = rev results
	|	(number, count, limit, remainder, results) = 
			proper (number, count + 1, limit, number rem (count+1), if remainder = 0 then 
				count :: results
			else 
				results)
	|	number = (proper (number, 1, number div 2, 0, []))
;

fun is_abundant  number = number < (fold (op +, 0) ` proper number);
fun is_deficient number = number > (fold (op +, 0) ` proper number);
fun is_perfect   number = number = (fold (op +, 0) ` proper number);

val one_to_20000 = iota 20000;

print "Abundant numbers between 1 and 20000: ";
println ` fold (op +, 0) ` map ((fn n = if n then 1 else 0) o is_abundant) one_to_20000;

print "Deficient numbers between 1 and 20000: ";
println ` fold (op +, 0) ` map ((fn n = if n then 1 else 0) o is_deficient) one_to_20000;

print "Perfect numbers between 1 and 20000: ";
println ` fold (op +, 0) ` map ((fn n = if n then 1 else 0) o is_perfect) one_to_20000;

Output

Abundant numbers between 1 and 20000: 4953
Deficient numbers between 1 and 20000: 15043
Perfect numbers between 1 and 20000: 4

Modula-2

MODULE ADP;
FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString;
FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;

PROCEDURE ProperDivisorSum(n : INTEGER) : INTEGER;
VAR i,sum : INTEGER;
BEGIN
    sum := 0;
    IF n<2 THEN
        RETURN 0
    END;
    FOR i:=1 TO (n DIV 2) DO
        IF n MOD i = 0 THEN
            INC(sum,i)
        END
    END;
    RETURN sum
END ProperDivisorSum;

VAR
    buf : ARRAY[0..63] OF CHAR;
    n : INTEGER;
    d,p,a : INTEGER = 0;
    sum : INTEGER;
BEGIN
    FOR n:=1 TO 20000 DO
        sum := ProperDivisorSum(n);
        IF sum<n THEN
            INC(d)
        ELSIF sum=n THEN
            INC(p)
        ELSIF sum>n THEN
            INC(a)
        END
    END;

    WriteString("The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows:");
    WriteLn;

    FormatString("Deficient = %i\n", buf, d);
    WriteString(buf);
    FormatString("Perfect = %i\n", buf, p);
    WriteString(buf);
    FormatString("Abundant = %i\n", buf, a);
    WriteString(buf);
    ReadChar
END ADP.

NewLisp

;;;	The list (1 .. n-1) of integers is generated
;;;	then each non-divisor of n is replaced by 0
;;;	finally all these numbers are summed.
;;;	fn defines an anonymous function inline.
(define (sum-divisors n)
	(apply + (map (fn (x) (if (> (% n x) 0) 0 x)) (sequence 1 (- n 1)))))
;
;;;	Returns the symbols -, p or + for deficient, perfect or abundant numbers respectively.
(define (number-type n)
	(let (sum (sum-divisors n))
		(if
			(< sum n)	'-
			(= sum n)	'p
			true		'+)))
;
;;;	Tallies the types from 2 to n.
(define (count-types n)
	(count '(- p +) (map number-type (sequence 2 n))))
;
;;;	Running:
(println (count-types 20000))
Output:
(15042 4 4953)

Nim

proc sumProperDivisors(number: int) : int =
  if number < 2 : return 0
  for i in 1 .. number div 2 :
    if number mod i == 0 : result += i

var 
  sum : int
  deficient = 0
  perfect = 0
  abundant = 0

for n in 1 .. 20000 :
  sum = sumProperDivisors(n)
  if sum < n :
    inc(deficient)
  elif sum == n :
    inc(perfect)
  else : 
    inc(abundant)

echo "The classification of the numbers between 1 and 20,000 is as follows :\n"
echo "  Deficient = " , deficient
echo "  Perfect   = " , perfect
echo "  Abundant  = " , abundant
Output:
The classification of the numbers between 1 and 20,000 is as follows :

  Deficient = 15043
  Perfect   = 4
  Abundant  = 4953

Oforth

import: mapping

Integer method: properDivs -- []
    self 2 / seq  filter( #[ self swap mod 0 == ] ) ;
 
: numberClasses
| i deficient perfect s |
   0 0 ->deficient ->perfect 
   0 20000 loop: i [
      0 #+ i properDivs apply ->s
      s i <  ifTrue: [ deficient 1+ ->deficient continue ]
      s i == ifTrue: [ perfect 1+ ->perfect continue ]
      1+
      ]
   "Deficients :" . deficient .cr
   "Perfects   :" . perfect   .cr
   "Abundant   :" . .cr 
;
Output:
numberClasses
Deficients : 15043
Perfects   : 4
Abundant   : 4953

PARI/GP

classify(k)=
{
  my(v=[0,0,0],t);
  for(n=1,k,
    t=sigma(n,-1);
    if(t<2,v[1]++,t>2,v[3]++,v[2]++)
  );
  v;
}
classify(20000)
Output:
%1 = [15043, 4, 4953]

Pascal

Free Pascal

Library: PrimTrial

search for "UNIT for prime decomposition".

program KindOfN; //[deficient,perfect,abundant]
{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE DELPHI}{$OPTIMIZATION ON,ALL}{$COPERATORS ON}{$CODEALIGN proc=16}
{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF WINDOWS} {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}{$ENDIF}
uses
  sysutils,PrimeDecomp // limited to 1.2e11
{$IFDEF WINDOWS},Windows{$ENDIF}
  ;
//alternative copy and paste PrimeDecomp.inc for TIO.RUN
{$I PrimeDecomp.inc}
type
  tKindIdx = 0..2;//[deficient,perfect,abundant];
  tKind = array[tKindIdx] of Uint64;

procedure GetKind(Limit:Uint64);
var
  pPrimeDecomp :tpPrimeFac;
  SumOfKind : tKind;
  n: NativeUInt;
  c: NativeInt;
  T0:Int64;
Begin
  writeln('Limit:     ',LIMIT);
  T0 := GetTickCount64;
  fillchar(SumOfKind,SizeOf(SumOfKind),#0);
  n := 1;
  Init_Sieve(n);
  repeat
    pPrimeDecomp:= GetNextPrimeDecomp;
    c := pPrimeDecomp^.pfSumOfDivs-2*n;
    c := ORD(c>0)-ORD(c<0)+1;//sgn(c)+1
    inc(SumOfKind[c]);
    inc(n);
  until n > LIMIT;
  T0 := GetTickCount64-T0;
  writeln('deficient: ',SumOfKind[0]);
  writeln('abundant:  ',SumOfKind[2]);
  writeln('perfect:   ',SumOfKind[1]);
  writeln('runtime ',T0/1000:0:3,' s');
  writeln;
end;

Begin
  InitSmallPrimes; //using PrimeDecomp.inc
  GetKind(20000);
  GetKind(10*1000*1000);
  GetKind(524*1000*1000);
end.
@TIO.RUN:
Limit:     20000
deficient: 15043
abundant:  4953
perfect:   4
runtime 0.003 s

Limit:     1000000
deficient: 752451
abundant:  247545
perfect:   4
runtime 0.052 s

Limit:     524000000
deficient: 394250308
abundant:  129749687
perfect:   5
runtime 32.987 s

Real time: 33.203 s User time: 32.881 s Sys. time: 0.048 s CPU share: 99.17 %

Perl

Using a module

Library: ntheory

Use the <=> operator to return a comparison of -1, 0, or 1, which classifies the results. 1 is classified as a deficient number, 6 is a perfect number, 12 is an abundant number. As per task spec, also showing the totals for the first 20,000 numbers.

use ntheory qw/divisor_sum/;
my @type = <Perfect Abundant Deficient>;
say join "\n", map { sprintf "%2d %s", $_, $type[divisor_sum($_)-$_ <=> $_] } 1..12;
my %h;
$h{divisor_sum($_)-$_ <=> $_}++ for 1..20000;
say "Perfect: $h{0}    Deficient: $h{-1}    Abundant: $h{1}";
Output:
 1 Deficient
 2 Deficient
 3 Deficient
 4 Deficient
 5 Deficient
 6 Perfect
 7 Deficient
 8 Deficient
 9 Deficient
10 Deficient
11 Deficient
12 Abundant

Perfect: 4    Deficient: 15043    Abundant: 4953

Not using a module

Everything as above, but done more slowly with div_sum providing sum of proper divisors.

sub div_sum {
    my($n) = @_;
    my $sum = 0;
    map { $sum += $_ unless $n % $_ } 1 .. $n-1;
    $sum;
}

my @type = <Perfect Abundant Deficient>;
say join "\n", map { sprintf "%2d %s", $_, $type[div_sum($_) <=> $_] } 1..12;
my %h;
$h{div_sum($_) <=> $_}++ for 1..20000;
say "Perfect: $h{0}    Deficient: $h{-1}    Abundant: $h{1}";

Phix

integer deficient=0, perfect=0, abundant=0, N
for i=1 to 20000 do
    N = sum(factors(i))+(i!=1)
    if N=i then
        perfect += 1
    elsif N<i then
        deficient += 1
    else
        abundant += 1
    end if
end for
printf(1,"deficient:%d, perfect:%d, abundant:%d\n",{deficient, perfect, abundant})
Output:
deficient:15043, perfect:4, abundant:4953

Picat

go =>  
  Classes = new_map([deficient=0,perfect=0,abundant=0]),
  foreach(N in 1..20_000)
    C = classify(N),
    Classes.put(C,Classes.get(C)+1)
  end,
  println(Classes),
  nl.

% Classify a number N
classify(N) = Class =>
 S = sum_divisors(N),
 if S < N then 
   Class1 = deficient
 elseif S = N then 
   Class1 = perfect
 elseif S > N then
   Class1 = abundant
 end,
 Class = Class1.

% Alternative (slightly slower) approach.
classify2(N,S) = C, S <  N => C = deficient.
classify2(N,S) = C, S == N => C = perfect.
classify2(N,S) = C, S >  N => C = abundant.

% Sum of divisors
sum_divisors(N) = Sum =>
  sum_divisors(2,N,cond(N>1,1,0),Sum).

% Part 0: base case
sum_divisors(I,N,Sum0,Sum), I > floor(sqrt(N)) =>
  Sum = Sum0.

% Part 1: I is a divisor of N
sum_divisors(I,N,Sum0,Sum), N mod I == 0 =>
  Sum1 = Sum0 + I,
  (I != N div I -> 
    Sum2 = Sum1 + N div I 
    ; 
    Sum2 = Sum1
  ),
  sum_divisors(I+1,N,Sum2,Sum).

% Part 2: I is not a divisor of N.
sum_divisors(I,N,Sum0,Sum) =>
  sum_divisors(I+1,N,Sum0,Sum).
Output:
(map)[perfect = 4,deficient = 15043,abundant = 4953]

PicoLisp

(de accud (Var Key)
   (if (assoc Key (val Var))
      (con @ (inc (cdr @)))
      (push Var (cons Key 1)) )
   Key )
(de **sum (L)
   (let S 1
      (for I (cdr L)
         (inc 'S (** (car L) I)) )
      S ) )
(de factor-sum (N)
   (if (=1 N)
      0
      (let
         (R NIL
            D 2
            L (1 2 2 . (4 2 4 2 4 6 2 6 .))
            M (sqrt N)
            N1 N
            S 1 )
         (while (>= M D)
            (if (=0 (% N1 D))
               (setq M
                  (sqrt (setq N1 (/ N1 (accud 'R D)))) )
               (inc 'D (pop 'L)) ) )
         (accud 'R N1)
         (for I R
            (setq S (* S (**sum I))) )
         (- S N) ) ) )
(bench
   (let
      (A 0
         D 0
         P 0 )
      (for I 20000
         (setq @@ (factor-sum I))
         (cond
            ((< @@ I) (inc 'D))
            ((= @@ I) (inc 'P))
            ((> @@ I) (inc 'A)) ) )
      (println D P A) ) )
(bye)
Output:
15043 4 4953
0.110 sec

PL/I

*process source xref;
 apd: Proc Options(main);
 p9a=time();
 Dcl (p9a,p9b) Pic'(9)9';
 Dcl cnt(3) Bin Fixed(31) Init((3)0);
 Dcl x Bin Fixed(31);
 Dcl pd(300) Bin Fixed(31);
 Dcl sumpd   Bin Fixed(31);
 Dcl npd     Bin Fixed(31);
 Do x=1 To 20000;
   Call proper_divisors(x,pd,npd);
   sumpd=sum(pd,npd);
   Select;
     When(x<sumpd) cnt(1)+=1; /* abundant  */
     When(x=sumpd) cnt(2)+=1; /* perfect   */
     Otherwise     cnt(3)+=1; /* deficient */
     End;
   End;

 Put Edit('In the range 1 - 20000')(Skip,a);
 Put Edit(cnt(1),' numbers are abundant ')(Skip,f(5),a);
 Put Edit(cnt(2),' numbers are perfect  ')(Skip,f(5),a);
 Put Edit(cnt(3),' numbers are deficient')(Skip,f(5),a);
 p9b=time();
 Put Edit((p9b-p9a)/1000,' seconds elapsed')(Skip,f(6,3),a);
 Return;

 proper_divisors: Proc(n,pd,npd);
 Dcl (n,pd(300),npd) Bin Fixed(31);
 Dcl (d,delta)       Bin Fixed(31);
 npd=0;
 If n>1 Then Do;
   If mod(n,2)=1 Then  /* odd number  */
     delta=2;
   Else                /* even number */
     delta=1;
   Do d=1 To n/2 By delta;
     If mod(n,d)=0 Then Do;
       npd+=1;
       pd(npd)=d;
       End;
     End;
   End;
 End;

 sum: Proc(pd,npd) Returns(Bin Fixed(31));
 Dcl (pd(300),npd) Bin Fixed(31);
 Dcl sum Bin Fixed(31) Init(0);
 Dcl i   Bin Fixed(31);
 Do i=1 To npd;
   sum+=pd(i);
   End;
 Return(sum);
 End;

 End;
Output:
In the range 1 - 20000
 4953 numbers are abundant
    4 numbers are perfect
15043 numbers are deficient
 0.560 seconds elapsed

PL/M

100H:
BDOS: PROCEDURE (FN, ARG); DECLARE FN BYTE, ARG ADDRESS; GO TO 5; END BDOS;
EXIT: PROCEDURE; CALL BDOS(0,0); END EXIT;
PRINT: PROCEDURE (S); DECLARE S ADDRESS; CALL BDOS(9,S); END PRINT;

PRINT$NUMBER: PROCEDURE (N);
    DECLARE S (6) BYTE INITIAL ('.....$');
    DECLARE (N, P) ADDRESS, C BASED P BYTE;
    P = .S(5);
DIGIT:
    P = P - 1;
    C = N MOD 10 + '0';
    N = N / 10;
    IF N > 0 THEN GO TO DIGIT;
    CALL PRINT(P);
END PRINT$NUMBER;

DECLARE LIMIT LITERALLY '20$000';
DECLARE (PBASE, P BASED PBASE) ADDRESS;
DECLARE (I, J) ADDRESS;
PBASE = .MEMORY;
DO I=0 TO LIMIT; P(I)=0; END;
DO I=1 TO LIMIT/2;
    DO J=I+I TO LIMIT BY I;
        P(J) = P(J)+I;
    END;
END;

DECLARE (DEF, PER, AB) ADDRESS INITIAL (0, 0, 0);
DO I=1 TO LIMIT;
    IF P(I)<I THEN DEF = DEF+1;
    ELSE IF P(I)=I THEN PER = PER+1;
    ELSE IF P(I)>I THEN AB = AB+1;
END;

CALL PRINT$NUMBER(DEF);
CALL PRINT(.(' DEFICIENT',13,10,'$'));
CALL PRINT$NUMBER(PER);
CALL PRINT(.(' PERFECT',13,10,'$'));
CALL PRINT$NUMBER(AB);
CALL PRINT(.(' ABUNDANT',13,10,'$'));
CALL EXIT;
EOF
Output:
15043 DEFICIENT
4 PERFECT
4953 ABUNDANT

PowerShell

Works with: PowerShell version 2
function Get-ProperDivisorSum ( [int]$N )
    {
    If ( $N -lt 2 ) { return 0 }
 
    $Sum = 1
    If ( $N -gt 3 )
        {
        $SqrtN = [math]::Sqrt( $N )
        ForEach ( $Divisor in 2..$SqrtN )
            {
            If ( $N % $Divisor -eq 0 ) { $Sum += $Divisor + $N / $Divisor }
            }
        If ( $N % $SqrtN -eq 0 ) { $Sum -= $SqrtN }
        }
    return $Sum
    }
 
 
$Deficient = $Perfect = $Abundant = 0
 
ForEach ( $N in 1..20000 )
    {
    Switch ( [math]::Sign( ( Get-ProperDivisorSum $N ) - $N ) )
        {
        -1 { $Deficient++ }
         0 { $Perfect++   }
         1 { $Abundant++  }
        }
    }
 
"Deficient: $Deficient"
"Perfect  : $Perfect"
"Abundant : $Abundant"
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect  : 4
Abundant : 4953

As a single function

Using the Get-ProperDivisorSum as a helper function in an advanced function:

function Get-NumberClassification
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([PSCustomObject])]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   ValueFromPipeline=$true,
                   ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
                   Position=0)]
        [int]
        $Number
    )

    Begin
    {
        function Get-ProperDivisorSum ([int]$Number)
        {
            if ($Number -lt 2) {return 0}

            $sum = 1

            if ($Number -gt 3)
            {
                $sqrtNumber = [Math]::Sqrt($Number)

                foreach ($divisor in 2..$sqrtNumber)
                {
                    if ($Number % $divisor -eq 0) {$sum += $divisor + $Number / $divisor}
                }

                if ($Number % $sqrtNumber -eq 0) {$sum -= $sqrtNumber}
            }

            $sum
        }

        [System.Collections.ArrayList]$numbers = @()
    }
    Process
    {
        switch ([Math]::Sign((Get-ProperDivisorSum $Number) - $Number))
        {
            -1 { [void]$numbers.Add([PSCustomObject]@{Class="Deficient"; Number=$Number}) }
             0 { [void]$numbers.Add([PSCustomObject]@{Class="Perfect"  ; Number=$Number}) }
             1 { [void]$numbers.Add([PSCustomObject]@{Class="Abundant" ; Number=$Number}) }
        }
    }
    End
    {
        $numbers | Group-Object  -Property Class |
                   Select-Object -Property Count,
                                           @{Name='Class' ; Expression={$_.Name}},
                                           @{Name='Number'; Expression={$_.Group.Number}}
    }
}
1..20000 | Get-NumberClassification
Output:
Count Class     Number             
----- -----     ------             
15043 Deficient {1, 2, 3, 4...}    
    4 Perfect   {6, 28, 496, 8128} 
 4953 Abundant  {12, 18, 20, 24...}

Processing

void setup() {
  int deficient = 0, perfect = 0, abundant = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= 20000; i++) {
    int sum_divisors = propDivSum(i);
    if (sum_divisors < i) {
      deficient++;
    } else if (sum_divisors == i) {
      perfect++;
    } else {
      abundant++;
    }
  }
  println("Deficient numbers less than 20000: " + deficient);
  println("Perfect numbers less than 20000: " + perfect);
  println("Abundant numbers less than 20000: " + abundant);
}

int propDivSum(int n) {
  int sum = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (n % i == 0) {
      sum += i;
    }
  }
  return sum;
}
Output:
Deficient numbers less than 20000: 15043
Perfect numbers less than 20000: 4
Abundant numbers less than 20000: 4953

Prolog

proper_divisors(1, []) :- !.
proper_divisors(N, [1|L]) :-
	FSQRTN is floor(sqrt(N)),
	proper_divisors(2, FSQRTN, N, L).

proper_divisors(M, FSQRTN, _, []) :-
	M > FSQRTN,
	!.
proper_divisors(M, FSQRTN, N, L) :-
	N mod M =:= 0, !,
	MO is N//M, % must be integer
	L = [M,MO|L1], % both proper divisors
	M1 is M+1,
	proper_divisors(M1, FSQRTN, N, L1).
proper_divisors(M, FSQRTN, N, L) :-
	M1 is M+1,
	proper_divisors(M1, FSQRTN, N, L).

dpa(1, [1], [], []) :-
	!.
dpa(N, D, P, A) :-
	N > 1,
	proper_divisors(N, PN),
	sum_list(PN, SPN),
	compare(VGL, SPN, N),
	dpa(VGL, N, D, P, A).

dpa(<, N, [N|D], P, A) :- N1 is N-1, dpa(N1, D, P, A).
dpa(=, N, D, [N|P], A) :- N1 is N-1, dpa(N1, D, P, A).
dpa(>, N, D, P, [N|A]) :- N1 is N-1, dpa(N1, D, P, A).


dpa(N) :-
	T0 is cputime,
	dpa(N, D, P, A),
	Dur is cputime-T0,
	length(D, LD),
	length(P, LP),
	length(A, LA),
	format("deficient: ~d~n abundant: ~d~n  perfect: ~d~n",
		   [LD, LA, LP]),
	format("took ~f seconds~n", [Dur]).
Output:
?- dpa(20000).
deficient: 15036
 abundant: 4960
  perfect: 4
took 0.802559 seconds

PureBasic

EnableExplicit

Procedure.i SumProperDivisors(Number)
  If Number < 2 : ProcedureReturn 0 : EndIf
  Protected i, sum = 0
  For i = 1 To Number / 2
    If Number % i = 0
      sum + i
    EndIf
  Next
  ProcedureReturn sum
EndProcedure
  
Define n, sum, deficient, perfect, abundant

If OpenConsole()
  For n = 1 To 20000
    sum = SumProperDivisors(n)
    If sum < n
      deficient + 1
    ElseIf sum = n
      perfect + 1
    Else
      abundant + 1
    EndIf
  Next
  PrintN("The breakdown for the numbers 1 to 20,000 is as follows : ")
  PrintN("")
  PrintN("Deficient = " + deficient)
  PrintN("Pefect    = " + perfect)
  PrintN("Abundant  = " + abundant)
  PrintN("")
  PrintN("Press any key to close the console")
  Repeat: Delay(10) : Until Inkey() <> ""
  CloseConsole()
EndIf
Output:
The breakdown for the numbers 1 to 20,000 is as follows :

Deficient = 15043
Pefect    = 4
Abundant  = 4953

Python

Python: Counter

Importing Proper divisors from prime factors:

>>> from proper_divisors import proper_divs
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> 
>>> rangemax = 20000
>>> 
>>> def pdsum(n):
...     return sum(proper_divs(n))
... 
>>> def classify(n, p):
...     return 'perfect' if n == p else 'abundant' if p > n else 'deficient'
... 
>>> classes = Counter(classify(n, pdsum(n)) for n in range(1, 1 + rangemax))
>>> classes.most_common()
[('deficient', 15043), ('abundant', 4953), ('perfect', 4)]
>>>
Output:
Between 1 and 20000:
  4953 abundant numbers
  15043 deficient numbers
  4 perfect numbers

Python: Reduce

Works with: Python version 3.7

In terms of a single fold:

'''Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications'''

from itertools import accumulate, chain, groupby, product
from functools import reduce
from math import floor, sqrt
from operator import mul


# deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo :: Int -> (Int, Int, Int)
def deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo(n):
    '''Counts of deficient, perfect, and abundant
       integers in the range [1..n].
    '''
    def go(dpa, x):
        deficient, perfect, abundant = dpa
        divisorSum = sum(properDivisors(x))
        return (
            succ(deficient), perfect, abundant
        ) if x > divisorSum else (
            deficient, perfect, succ(abundant)
        ) if x < divisorSum else (
            deficient, succ(perfect), abundant
        )
    return reduce(go, range(1, 1 + n), (0, 0, 0))


# --------------------------TEST--------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
    '''Size of each sub-class of integers drawn from [1..20000]:'''

    print(main.__doc__)
    print(
        '\n'.join(map(
            lambda a, b: a.rjust(10) + ' -> ' + str(b),
            ['Deficient', 'Perfect', 'Abundant'],
            deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo(20000)
        ))
    )


# ------------------------GENERIC-------------------------

# primeFactors :: Int -> [Int]
def primeFactors(n):
    '''A list of the prime factors of n.
    '''
    def f(qr):
        r = qr[1]
        return step(r), 1 + r

    def step(x):
        return 1 + (x << 2) - ((x >> 1) << 1)

    def go(x):
        root = floor(sqrt(x))

        def p(qr):
            q = qr[0]
            return root < q or 0 == (x % q)

        q = until(p)(f)(
            (2 if 0 == x % 2 else 3, 1)
        )[0]
        return [x] if q > root else [q] + go(x // q)

    return go(n)


# properDivisors :: Int -> [Int]
def properDivisors(n):
    '''The ordered divisors of n, excluding n itself.
    '''
    def go(a, x):
        return [a * b for a, b in product(
            a,
            accumulate(chain([1], x), mul)
        )]
    return sorted(
        reduce(go, [
            list(g) for _, g in groupby(primeFactors(n))
        ], [1])
    )[:-1] if 1 < n else []


# succ :: Int -> Int
def succ(x):
    '''The successor of a value.
       For numeric types, (1 +).
    '''
    return 1 + x


# until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
def until(p):
    '''The result of repeatedly applying f until p holds.
       The initial seed value is x.
    '''
    def go(f, x):
        v = x
        while not p(v):
            v = f(v)
        return v
    return lambda f: lambda x: go(f, x)


# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

and the main function could be rewritten in terms of an nthArrow abstraction:

# nthArrow :: (a -> b) -> Tuple -> Int -> Tuple
def nthArrow(f):
    '''A simple function lifted to one which applies to a
       tuple, transforming only its nth value.
    '''
    def go(v, n):
        m = n - 1
        return v if n > len(v) else [
            x if m != i else f(x) for i, x in enumerate(v)
        ]
    return lambda tpl: lambda n: tuple(go(tpl, n))

as something like:

# deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo :: Int -> (Int, Int, Int)
def deficientPerfectAbundantCountsUpTo(n):
    '''Counts of deficient, perfect, and abundant
       integers in the range [1..n].
    '''
    def go(dpa, x):
        divisorSum = sum(properDivisors(x))
        return nthArrow(succ)(dpa)(
            1 if x > divisorSum else (
                3 if x < divisorSum else 2
            )
        )
    return reduce(go, range(1, 1 + n), (0, 0, 0))
Output:
Size of each sub-class of integers drawn from [1..20000]:
 Deficient -> 15043
   Perfect -> 4
  Abundant -> 4953

The Simple Way

pn = 0
an = 0
dn = 0
tt = []
num = 20000
for n in range(1, num+1):
	for x in range(1,1+n//2):
		if n%x == 0:
			tt.append(x)
	if sum(tt) == n:
		pn += 1
	elif sum(tt) > n:
		an += 1
	elif sum(tt) < n:
		dn += 1
	tt = []

print(str(pn) + " Perfect Numbers")
print(str(an) + " Abundant Numbers")
print(str(dn) + " Deficient Numbers")
Output:
4 Perfect Numbers
4953 Abundant Numbers
15043 Deficient Numbers

Simple vs Optimized

A few changes:

Instead of obtaining the remainder of n divided by every number halfway up to n, stop just short of the square root of n and add both factors to the running sum. And then in the case that n is a perfect square, add the square root of n to the sum.
Don't compute the square root of each n, increment the square root as each n becomes a perfect square.
Switch the summed list of factors to a single variable.
Initialize the sum to 1 and start checking factors from 2 and up, which cuts one iteration from each factor checking loop, (a 19,999 iteration savings).

Resulting optimized code is thirty five times faster than the simplified code, and not nearly as complicated as the Counter or Reduce methods (as this optimized method requires no imports, other than time for the performance comparison to the simple way).

from time import time
st = time()
pn, an, dn = 0, 0, 0
tt = []
num = 20000
for n in range(1, num + 1):
	for x in range(1, 1 + n // 2):
		if n % x == 0: tt.append(x)
	if sum(tt) == n: pn += 1
	elif sum(tt) > n: an += 1
	elif sum(tt) < n: dn += 1
	tt = []
et1 = time() - st
print(str(pn) + " Perfect Numbers")
print(str(an) + " Abundant Numbers")
print(str(dn) + " Deficient Numbers")
print(et1, "sec\n")

st = time()
pn, an, dn = 0, 0, 1
sum = 1
r = 1
num = 20000
for n in range(2, num + 1):
	d = r * r - n
	if d < 0: r += 1
	for x in range(2, r):
		if n % x == 0: sum += x + n // x
	if d == 0: sum += r
	if sum == n: pn += 1
	elif sum > n: an += 1
	elif sum < n: dn += 1
	sum = 1
et2 = time() - st
print(str(pn) + " Perfect Numbers")
print(str(an) + " Abundant Numbers")
print(str(dn) + " Deficient Numbers")
print(et2 * 1000, "ms\n")
print (et1 / et2,"times faster")
Output @ Tio.run using Python 3 (PyPy):
4 Perfect Numbers
4953 Abundant Numbers
15043 Deficient Numbers
1.312887191772461 sec

4 Perfect Numbers
4953 Abundant Numbers
15043 Deficient Numbers
37.12296485900879 ms

35.365903471307924 times faster

Quackery

factors is defined at Factors of an integer.

dpa returns 0 if n is deficient, 1 if n is perfect and 2 if n is abundant.

  [ 0 swap witheach + ]        is sum ( [ --> n )

  [ factors -1 pluck 
    dip sum 
    2dup = iff
      [ 2drop 1 ] done
    < iff 0 else 2 ]           is dpa ( n --> n )

  0 0 0
  20000 times 
    [ i 1+ dpa 
      [ table
        [ 1+ ]
        [ dip 1+ ]
        [ rot 1+ unrot ] ] do ]
  say "Deficient = " echo cr
  say "  Perfect = " echo cr
  say " Abundant = " echo cr
Output:
Deficient = 15043
  Perfect = 4
 Abundant = 4953

R

Works with: R version 3.3.2 and above
# Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications. 12/10/16 aev
require(numbers);
propdivcls <- function(n) {
  V <- sapply(1:n, Sigma, proper = TRUE);
  c1 <- c2 <- c3 <- 0;
  for(i in 1:n){
    if(V[i]<i){c1 = c1 +1} else if(V[i]==i){c2 = c2 +1} else{c3 = c3 +1}
  } 
  cat(" *** Between 1 and ", n, ":\n");
  cat("   * ", c1, "deficient numbers\n");
  cat("   * ", c2, "perfect numbers\n");
  cat("   * ", c3, "abundant numbers\n");
}
propdivcls(20000);
Output:
> require(numbers)
Loading required package: numbers
> propdivcls(20000);
 *** Between 1 and  20000 :
   *  15043 deficient numbers
   *  4 perfect numbers
   *  4953 abundant numbers
> 

Racket

#lang racket
(require math)
(define (proper-divisors n) (drop-right (divisors n) 1))
(define classes '(deficient perfect abundant))
(define (classify n)
  (list-ref classes (add1 (sgn (- (apply + (proper-divisors n)) n)))))

(let ([N 20000])
  (define t (make-hasheq))
  (for ([i (in-range 1 (add1 N))])
    (define c (classify i))
    (hash-set! t c (add1 (hash-ref t c 0))))
  (printf "The range between 1 and ~a has:\n" N)
  (for ([c classes]) (printf "  ~a ~a numbers\n" (hash-ref t c 0) c)))
Output:
The range between 1 and 20000 has:
  15043 deficient numbers
  4 perfect numbers
  4953 abundant numbers

Raku

(formerly Perl 6)

Works with: rakudo version 2018.12
sub propdivsum (\x) {
    my @l = 1 if x > 1;
    (2 .. x.sqrt.floor).map: -> \d {
        unless x % d { @l.push: d; my \y = x div d; @l.push: y if y != d }
    }
    sum @l
}

say bag (1..20000).map: { propdivsum($_) <=> $_ }
Output:
Bag(Less(15043), More(4953), Same(4))

REXX

version 1

/*REXX program counts the number of  abundant/deficient/perfect  numbers within a range.*/
parse arg low high .                             /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
high=word(high low 20000,1);  low= word(low 1,1) /*obtain the   LOW  and  HIGH   values.*/
say center('integers from '   low   " to "   high,  45,  "═")        /*display a header.*/
!.= 0                                            /*define all types of  sums  to zero.  */
      do j=low  to high;           $= sigma(j)   /*get sigma for an integer in a range. */
      if $<j  then               !.d= !.d + 1    /*Less?      It's a  deficient  number.*/
              else if $>j  then  !.a= !.a + 1    /*Greater?     "  "  abundant      "   */
                           else  !.p= !.p + 1    /*Equal?       "  "  perfect       "   */
      end  /*j*/                                 /* [↑]  IFs are coded as per likelihood*/

say '   the number of perfect   numbers: '       right(!.p, length(high) )
say '   the number of abundant  numbers: '       right(!.a, length(high) )
say '   the number of deficient numbers: '       right(!.d, length(high) )
exit                                             /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
sigma: procedure; parse arg x; if x<2  then return 0;  odd=x // 2    /* // ◄──remainder.*/
       s= 1                                      /* [↓]  only use  EVEN or ODD integers.*/
             do k=2+odd  by 1+odd  while k*k<x   /*divide by all integers up to  √x.    */
             if x//k==0  then  s= s + k +  x % k /*add the two divisors to (sigma) sum. */
             end   /*k*/                         /* [↑]  %  is the REXX integer division*/
       if k*k==x  then  return s + k             /*Was  X  a square?   If so, add  √ x  */
                        return s                 /*return (sigma) sum of the divisors.  */
output   when using the default input:
═════════integers from  1  to  20000═════════
   the number of perfect   numbers:      4
   the number of abundant  numbers:   4953
   the number of deficient numbers:  15043

version 1.5

This version is pretty much identical to the 1st version but uses an   integer square root   calculation to find the
limit of the   do   loop in the   sigma   function.

 For    20k  integers,  it's approximately  15%  faster.
  "    100k     "         "        "        20%    "
  "      1m     "         "        "        30%    "
/*REXX program counts the number of  abundant/deficient/perfect  numbers within a range.*/
parse arg low high .                             /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
high=word(high low 20000,1);  low=word(low 1, 1) /*obtain the   LOW  and  HIGH   values.*/
say center('integers from '   low    " to "    high,  45,  "═")      /*display a header.*/
!.= 0                                            /*define all types of  sums  to zero.  */
      do j=low  to high;           $= sigma(j)   /*get sigma for an integer in a range. */
      if $<j  then               !.d= !.d + 1    /*Less?      It's a  deficient  number.*/
              else if $>j  then  !.a= !.a + 1    /*Greater?     "  "  abundant      "   */
                           else  !.p= !.p + 1    /*Equal?       "  "  perfect       "   */
      end  /*j*/                                 /* [↑]  IFs are coded as per likelihood*/

say '   the number of perfect   numbers: '       right(!.p, length(high) )
say '   the number of abundant  numbers: '       right(!.a, length(high) )
say '   the number of deficient numbers: '       right(!.d, length(high) )
exit                                             /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
sigma: procedure; parse arg x 1 z;  if x<5  then return max(0, x-1)  /*sets X&Z to arg1.*/
       q=1;  do  while q<=z;  q= q * 4;     end  /* ◄──↓  compute integer sqrt of Z (=R)*/
       r=0;  do  while q>1; q=q%4; _=z-r-q; r=r%2; if _>=0  then do; z=_; r=r+q; end;  end
       odd= x//2                                 /* [↓]  only use EVEN | ODD ints.   ___*/
       s= 1;     do k=2+odd  by 1+odd  to r      /*divide by  all  integers up to   √ x */
                 if x//k==0  then  s=s + k + x%k /*add the two divisors to (sigma) sum. */
                 end   /*k*/                     /* [↑]  %  is the REXX integer division*/
       if r*r==x  then  return s - k             /*Was X a square?  If so, subtract √ x */
                        return s                 /*return (sigma) sum of the divisors.  */
output   is identical to the 1st REXX version.

It is about   2,800%   faster than the REXX version 2.

version 2

/* REXX */
Call time 'R'
cnt.=0
Do x=1 To 20000
  pd=proper_divisors(x)
  sumpd=sum(pd)
  Select
    When x<sumpd Then cnt.abundant =cnt.abundant +1
    When x=sumpd Then cnt.perfect  =cnt.perfect  +1
    Otherwise         cnt.deficient=cnt.deficient+1
    End
  Select
    When npd>hi Then Do
      list.npd=x
      hi=npd
      End
    When npd=hi Then
      list.hi=list.hi x
    Otherwise
      Nop
    End
  End

Say 'In the range 1 - 20000'
Say format(cnt.abundant ,5) 'numbers are abundant  '
Say format(cnt.perfect  ,5) 'numbers are perfect   '
Say format(cnt.deficient,5) 'numbers are deficient '
Say time('E') 'seconds elapsed'
Exit

proper_divisors: Procedure
Parse Arg n
Pd=''
If n=1 Then Return ''
If n//2=1 Then  /* odd number  */
  delta=2
Else            /* even number */
  delta=1
Do d=1 To n%2 By delta
  If n//d=0 Then
    pd=pd d
  End
Return space(pd)

sum: Procedure
Parse Arg list
sum=0
Do i=1 To words(list)
  sum=sum+word(list,i)
  End
Return sum
Output:
In the range 1 - 20000
 4953 numbers are abundant
    4 numbers are perfect
15043 numbers are deficient
28.392000 seconds elapsed

Version 3

Libraries: How to use
Library: Numbers
Library: Functions
An other solution is

/* REXX */
Call time 'R'
cnt.=0
Do x=1 to 20000
  sumpd=Sigma(x)-x
  Select
    When x<sumpd Then do
       cnt.abundant =cnt.abundant +1
       end
    When x=sumpd Then do
       cnt.perfect  =cnt.perfect  +1
       end
    Otherwise         do
       cnt.deficient=cnt.deficient+1
       end
    End
    end

Say 'In the range 1 - 20000'
Say format(cnt.abundant ,5) 'numbers are abundant  '
Say format(cnt.perfect  ,5) 'numbers are perfect   '
Say format(cnt.deficient,5) 'numbers are deficient '
Say time('E') 'seconds elapsed'
Exit

include Numbers
include Functions

This version uses from the library Numbers the function Sigma.

Output:
In the range 1 - 20000
 4953 numbers are abundant
    4 numbers are perfect
15043 numbers are deficient
0.422000 seconds elapsed

A summary of all the timings (ooRexx)

  • Version 1 0.453s
  • Version 1.5 0.407s
  • Version 2 28.392s
  • Version 3 0.422s

Ring

The following classifies the first few numbers of each type.

n = 30
perfect(n)

func perfect n
for i = 1 to n
    sum = 0
    for j = 1 to i - 1
        if i % j = 0 sum = sum + j ok
    next
    see i
    if sum = i see " is a perfect number" + nl
    but sum < i see " is a deficient number" + nl
    else see " is a abundant number" + nl ok   
next

Task using modulo/division

Translation of: Lua – Summing the factors using modulo/division
a = 0
d = 0
p = 0
for n = 1 to 20000
    Pn = sumDivs(n)
    if Pn > n a = a + 1 ok
    if Pn < n d = d + 1 ok
    if Pn = n p = p + 1 ok
next
see "Abundant : " + a + nl
see "Deficient: " + d + nl
see "Perfect  : " + p + nl

func sumDivs (n)
    if n < 2 return 0
    else
        sum = 1
        sr  = sqrt(n)
        for d = 2 to sr
            if n % d = 0
               sum = sum + d
               if d != sr sum = sum + n / d ok
            ok
        next
        return sum
    ok
Output:
Abundant : 4953
Deficient: 15043
Perfect  : 4

Task using a table

Translation of: Lus – Summiing the factors using a table
maxNumber      = 20000
abundantCount  = 0
deficientCount = 0
perfectCount   = 0

pds = list( maxNumber )
pds[ 1 ] = 0
for i = 2 to maxNumber pds[ i ] = 1 next
for i = 2 to maxNumber
    for j = i + i to maxNumber step i pds[ j ] = pds[ j ] + i next
next
for n = 1 to maxNumber
    pdSum = pds[ n ]
    if     pdSum <  n
        deficientCount = deficientCount + 1
    but    pdSum = n
        perfectCount   = perfectCount + 1
    else # pdSum >  n
        abundantCount  = abundantCount + 1
    ok
next

see "Abundant : " + abundantCount  + nl
see "Deficient: " + deficientCount + nl
see "Perfect  : " + perfectCount   + nl
Output:
Abundant : 4953
Deficient: 15043
Perfect  : 4

RPL

Works with: HP version 49
≪ [1 0 0]
   2 20000 FOR n
      n DIVIS REVLIST TAIL     @ get the list of divisors of n excluding n
      0. +                     @ avoid ∑LIST and SIGN errors when n is prime 
      ∑LIST n - SIGN 2 +       @ turn P(n)-n into 1, 2 or 3
      DUP2 GET 1 + PUT         @ increment appropriate array element
   NEXT
≫ 'TASK' STO
Output:
1: [15042 4 4953]

Ruby

Works with: ruby version 2.7

With proper_divisors#Ruby in place:

res = (1 .. 20_000).map{|n| n.proper_divisors.sum <=> n }.tally
puts "Deficient: #{res[-1]}   Perfect: #{res[0]}   Abundant: #{res[1]}"
Output:

Deficient: 15043 Perfect: 4 Abundant: 4953

Rust

With proper_divisors#Rust in place:

fn main() {
    // deficient starts at 1 because 1 is deficient but proper_divisors returns
    // and empty Vec
    let (mut abundant, mut deficient, mut perfect) = (0u32, 1u32, 0u32);
    for i in 1..20_001 {
        if let Some(divisors) = i.proper_divisors() {
            let sum: u64 = divisors.iter().sum();
            if sum < i {
                deficient += 1
            } else if sum > i {
                abundant += 1
            } else {
                perfect += 1
            }
        }
    }
    println!("deficient:\t{:5}\nperfect:\t{:5}\nabundant:\t{:5}",
             deficient, perfect, abundant);
}
Output:
deficient:      15043
perfect:            4
abundant:        4953

Scala

def properDivisors(n: Int) = (1 to n/2).filter(i => n % i == 0)
def classifier(i: Int) = properDivisors(i).sum compare i
val groups = (1 to 20000).groupBy( classifier )
println("Deficient: " + groups(-1).length)
println("Abundant: " + groups(1).length)
println("Perfect: " + groups(0).length + " (" + groups(0).mkString(",") + ")")
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Abundant: 4953
Perfect: 4 (6,28,496,8128)

Scheme

(define (classify n)
 (define (sum_of_factors x)
  (cond ((= x 1) 1)
        ((= (remainder n x) 0) (+ x (sum_of_factors (- x 1))))
        (else (sum_of_factors (- x 1)))))
 (cond ((or (= n 1) (< (sum_of_factors (floor (/ n 2))) n)) -1)
       ((= (sum_of_factors (floor (/ n 2))) n) 0)
       (else 1)))
(define n_perfect 0)
(define n_abundant 0)
(define n_deficient 0)
(define (count n)
 (cond ((= n 1) (begin (display "perfect ")
                       (display n_perfect)
                       (newline)
                       (display "abundant")
                       (display n_abundant)
                       (newline)
                       (display "deficinet")
                       (display n_perfect)
                       (newline)))
       ((equal? (classify n) 0) (begin (set! n_perfect (+ 1 n_perfect)) (display n) (newline) (count (- n 1))))
       ((equal? (classify n) 1) (begin (set! n_abundant (+ 1 n_abundant)) (count (- n 1))))
       ((equal? (classify n) -1) (begin (set! n_deficient (+ 1 n_deficient)) (count (- n 1))))))

Seed7

$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

const func integer: sumProperDivisors (in integer: number) is func
  result
    var integer: sum is 0;
  local
    var integer: num is 0;
  begin
    if number >= 2 then
      for num range 1 to number div 2 do
        if number rem num = 0 then
	  sum +:= num;
	end if;
      end for;
    end if;
  end func;

const proc: main is func
  local
    var integer: sum is 0;
    var integer: deficient is 0;
    var integer: perfect is 0;
    var integer: abundant is 0;
    var integer: number is 0;
  begin
    for number range 1 to 20000 do
      sum := sumProperDivisors(number);
      if sum < number then
        incr(deficient);
      elsif sum = number then
        incr(perfect);
      else
        incr(abundant);
      end if;
    end for;
    writeln("Deficient: " <& deficient);
    writeln("Perfect:   " <& perfect);
    writeln("Abundant:  " <& abundant);
  end func;
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect:   4
Abundant:  4953

SETL

program classifications;
    P := properdivisorsums(20000);

    print("Deficient:", #[n : n in [1..#P] | P(n) < n]);
    print("  Perfect:", #[n : n in [1..#P] | P(n) = n]);
    print(" Abundant:", #[n : n in [1..#P] | P(n) > n]);

    proc properdivisorsums(n);
        p := [0];
        loop for i in [1..n] do
            loop for j in [i*2, i*3..n] do
                p(j) +:= i;
            end loop;
        end loop;
        return p;
    end proc;
end program;
Output:
Deficient: 15043
  Perfect: 4
 Abundant: 4953

Sidef

func propdivsum(n) { n.sigma - n }

var h = Hash()
{|i| ++(h{propdivsum(i) <=> i} := 0) } << 1..20000
say "Perfect: #{h{0}}    Deficient: #{h{-1}}    Abundant: #{h{1}}"
Output:
Perfect: 4    Deficient: 15043    Abundant: 4953

Swift

Translation of: C
var deficients = 0 // sumPd < n
var perfects = 0 // sumPd = n
var abundants = 0 // sumPd > n

// 1 is deficient (no proper divisor)
deficients++


for i in 2...20000 {

    var sumPd = 1 // 1 is a proper divisor of all integer above 1
    
    var maxPdToTest = i/2 // the max divisor to test

    for var j = 2; j < maxPdToTest; j++ {
        
        if (i%j) == 0 {
            // j is a proper divisor
            sumPd += j
            
            // New maximum for divisibility check
            maxPdToTest = i / j
            
            // To add to sum of proper divisors unless already done
            if maxPdToTest != j {
                sumPd += maxPdToTest
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Select type according to sum of Proper divisors
    if sumPd < i {
        deficients++
    } else if sumPd > i {
        abundants++
    } else {
        perfects++
    }
}

println("There are \(deficients) deficient, \(perfects) perfect and \(abundants) abundant integers from 1 to 20000.")
Output:
There are 15043 deficient, 4 perfect and 4953 abundant integers from 1 to 20000.

Tcl

proc ProperDivisors {n} {
    if {$n == 1} {return 0}
    set divs 1
    set sum 1
    for {set i 2} {$i*$i <= $n} {incr i} {
        if {! ($n % $i)} {
            lappend divs $i
            incr sum $i
            if {$i*$i<$n} {
                lappend divs [set d [expr {$n / $i}]]
                incr sum $d
            }
        }
    }
    list $sum $divs
}

proc cmp {i j} {    ;# analogous to [string compare], but for numbers
    if {$i == $j} {return 0}
    if {$i > $j} {return 1}
    return -1
}

proc classify {k} {
    lassign [ProperDivisors $k] p    ;# we only care about the first part of the result
    dict get {
        1   abundant
        0   perfect
       -1   deficient
    } [cmp $k $p]
}

puts "Classifying the integers in \[1, 20_000\]:"
set classes {}    ;# this will be a dict

for {set i 1} {$i <= 20000} {incr i} {
    set class [classify $i]
    dict incr classes $class
}

# using [lsort] to order the dictionary by value:
foreach {kind count} [lsort -stride 2 -index 1 -integer $classes] {
    puts "$kind: $count"
}
Output:
Classifying the integers in [1, 20_000]:
perfect: 4
deficient: 4953
abundant: 15043

TypeScript

function integer_classification(){
	var sum:number=0, i:number,j:number;
	var try:number=0;
	var number_list:number[]={1,0,0};
	for(i=2;i<=20000;i++){
		try=i/2;
		sum=1;
		for(j=2;j<try;j++){
			if (i%j)
				continue;
			try=i/j;
			sum+=j;
			if (j!=try)
				sum+=try;
		}
		if (sum<i){
			number_list[d]++;
			continue;
		}
		else if (sum>i){
			number_list[a]++;
			continue;
		}
		number_list[p]++;
	}
	console.log('There are '+number_list[d]+ ' deficient , ' + 'number_list[p] + ' perfect and '+ number_list[a]+ ' abundant numbers
between 1 and 20000');
}

uBasic/4tH

This is about the limit of what is feasible with uBasic/4tH performance wise, since a full run takes over 5 minutes.

P = 0 : D = 0 : A = 0

For n= 1 to 20000
  s = FUNC(_SumDivisors(n))-n
  If s = n Then P = P + 1
  If s < n Then D = D + 1
  If s > n Then A = A + 1
Next

Print "Perfect: ";P;" Deficient: ";D;" Abundant: ";A
End

' Return the least power of a@ that does not divide b@

_LeastPower Param(2)
  Local(1)

  c@ = a@
  Do While (b@ % c@) = 0
    c@ = c@ * a@
  Loop

Return (c@)


' Return the sum of the proper divisors of a@

_SumDivisors Param(1)
  Local(4)

  b@ = a@
  c@ = 1

  ' Handle two specially

  d@ = FUNC(_LeastPower (2,b@))
  c@ = c@ * (d@ - 1)
  b@ = b@ / (d@ / 2)

  ' Handle odd factors

  For e@ = 3 Step 2 While (e@*e@) < (b@+1)
    d@ = FUNC(_LeastPower (e@,b@))
    c@ = c@ * ((d@ - 1) / (e@ - 1))
    b@ = b@ / (d@ / e@)
  Loop

  ' At this point, t must be one or prime

  If (b@ > 1) c@ = c@ * (b@+1)
Return (c@)
Output:
Perfect: 4 Deficient: 15043 Abundant: 4953

0 OK, 0:210

Vala

Translation of: C
enum Classification {
  DEFICIENT,
  PERFECT,
  ABUNDANT
}

void main() {
  var i = 0; var j = 0;
  var sum = 0; var try_max = 0;
  int[] count_list = {1, 0, 0};
  for (i = 2; i <= 20000; i++) {
    try_max = i / 2;
    sum = 1;
    for (j = 2; j < try_max; j++) {
      if (i % j != 0)
        continue;
      try_max = i / j;
      sum += j;
      if (j != try_max)
        sum += try_max;
    }
    if (sum < i) {
      count_list[Classification.DEFICIENT]++;
      continue;
    }
    if (sum > i) {
      count_list[Classification.ABUNDANT]++;
      continue;
    }
    count_list[Classification.PERFECT]++;
  }
  print(@"There are $(count_list[Classification.DEFICIENT]) deficient,");
  print(@" $(count_list[Classification.PERFECT]) perfect,");
  print(@" $(count_list[Classification.ABUNDANT]) abundant numbers between 1 and 20000.\n");
}
Output:
There are 15043 deficient, 4 perfect, 4953 abundant numbers between 1 and 20000.

VBA

Option Explicit
 
Public Sub Nb_Classifications()
Dim A As New Collection, D As New Collection, P As New Collection
Dim n As Long, l As Long, s As String, t As Single

    t = Timer
    'Start
    For n = 1 To 20000
        l = SumPropers(n): s = CStr(n)
        Select Case n
            Case Is > l: D.Add s, s
            Case Is < l: A.Add s, s
            Case l: P.Add s, s
        End Select
    Next
    
    'End. Return :
    Debug.Print "Execution Time : " & Timer - t & " seconds."
    Debug.Print "-------------------------------------------"
    Debug.Print "Deficient := " & D.Count
    Debug.Print "Perfect := " & P.Count
    Debug.Print "Abundant := " & A.Count
End Sub

Private Function SumPropers(n As Long) As Long
'returns the sum of the proper divisors of n
Dim j As Long
    For j = 1 To n \ 2
        If n Mod j = 0 Then SumPropers = j + SumPropers
    Next
End Function
Output:
Execution Time : 2,6875 seconds.
-------------------------------------------
Deficient := 15043
Perfect := 4
Abundant := 4953

VBScript

Deficient = 0
Perfect = 0
Abundant = 0
For i = 1 To 20000
	sum = 0
	For n = 1 To 20000
		If n < i Then
			If i Mod n = 0 Then
				sum = sum + n
			End If
		End If
	Next
	If sum < i Then
		Deficient = Deficient + 1
	ElseIf sum = i Then
		Perfect = Perfect + 1
	ElseIf sum > i Then
		Abundant = Abundant + 1
	End If
Next
WScript.Echo "Deficient = " & Deficient & vbCrLf &_
			 "Perfect = " & Perfect & vbCrLf &_
			 "Abundant = " & Abundant
Output:
Deficient = 15043
Perfect = 4
Abundant = 4953

Visual Basic .NET

Translation of: FreeBASIC
Module Module1

    Function SumProperDivisors(number As Integer) As Integer
        If number < 2 Then Return 0
        Dim sum As Integer = 0
        For i As Integer = 1 To number \ 2
            If number Mod i = 0 Then sum += i
        Next
        Return sum
    End Function

    Sub Main()
        Dim sum, deficient, perfect, abundant As Integer

        For n As Integer = 1 To 20000
            sum = SumProperDivisors(n)
            If sum < n Then
                deficient += 1
            ElseIf sum = n Then
                perfect += 1
            Else
                abundant += 1
            End If
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows : ")
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Deficient = {0}", deficient)
        Console.WriteLine("Perfect   = {0}", perfect)
        Console.WriteLine("Abundant  = {0}", abundant)
    End Sub

End Module
Output:
The classification of the numbers from 1 to 20,000 is as follows :

Deficient = 15043
Perfect   = 4
Abundant  = 4953

V (Vlang)

Translation of: go
fn p_fac_sum(i int) int {
    mut sum := 0
    for p := 1; p <= i/2; p++ {
        if i%p == 0 {
            sum += p
        }
    }
    return sum
}
 
fn main() {
    mut d := 0
    mut a := 0
    mut p := 0
    for i := 1; i <= 20000; i++ {
        j := p_fac_sum(i)
        if j < i {
            d++
        } else if j == i {
            p++
        } else {
            a++
        }
    }
    println("There are $d deficient numbers between 1 and 20000")
    println("There are $a abundant numbers  between 1 and 20000")
    println("There are $p perfect numbers between 1 and 20000")
}
Output:
There are 15043 deficient numbers between 1 and 20000
There are 4953 abundant numbers  between 1 and 20000
There are 4 perfect numbers between 1 and 20000

VTL-2

10 M=20000
20 I=1
30 :I)=0
40 I=I+1
50 #=M>I*30
60 I=1
70 J=I*2
80 :J)=:J)+I
90 J=J+I
100 #=M>J*80
110 I=I+1
120 #=M/2>I*70
130 D=0
140 P=0
150 A=0
160 I=1
170 #=:I)<I*230
180 #=:I)=I*210
190 A=A+1
200 #=240
210 P=P+1
220 #=240
230 D=D+1
240 I=I+1
250 #=M>I*170
260 ?=D
270 ?=" deficient"
280 ?=P
290 ?=" perfect"
300 ?=A
310 ?=" abundant"
Output:
15043 deficient
4 perfect
4953 abundant

Wren

Using modulo/division

Library: Wren-math
import "./math" for Int, Nums

var d = 0
var a = 0
var p = 0
for (i in 1..20000) {
    var j = Nums.sum(Int.properDivisors(i))
    if (j < i) {
        d = d + 1
    } else if (j == i) {
        p = p + 1
    } else {
        a = a + 1
    }
}
System.print("There are %(d) deficient numbers between 1 and 20000")
System.print("There are %(a) abundant numbers  between 1 and 20000")
System.print("There are %(p) perfect numbers between 1 and 20000")
Output:
There are 15043 deficient numbers between 1 and 20000
There are 4953 abundant numbers  between 1 and 20000
There are 4 perfect numbers between 1 and 20000

Using a table

Alternative version, computing a table of divisor sums.

Translation of: Lua – Summing the factors using a table
var maxNumber      = 20000
var abundantCount  = 0
var deficientCount = 0
var perfectCount   = 0

var pds = []
pds.add(0) // element 0
pds.add(0) // element 1
for (i in 2..maxNumber) {
    pds.add(1)
}
for (i in 2..maxNumber) {
    var j = i + i
    while (j <= maxNumber) {
        pds[j] = pds[j] + i
        j = j + i
    }
}
for (n in 1..maxNumber) {
    var pdSum = pds[n]
    if (pdSum < n) {
        deficientCount = deficientCount + 1
    } else if (pdSum == n) {
        perfectCount = perfectCount + 1
    } else { // pdSum >  n
        abundantCount = abundantCount + 1
    }
}

System.print("Abundant : %(abundantCount)")
System.print("Deficient: %(deficientCount)")
System.print("Perfect  : %(perfectCount)")
Output:
Abundant : 4953
Deficient: 15043
Perfect  : 4

XPL0

int CntD, CntP, CntA, Num, Div, Sum;
[CntD:= 0;  CntP:= 0;  CntA:= 0;
for Num:= 1 to 20000 do
    [Sum:= if Num = 1 then 0 else 1;
    for Div:= 2 to Num-1 do
    if rem(Num/Div) = 0 then
        Sum:= Sum + Div;
    case of
      Sum < Num: CntD:= CntD+1;
      Sum > Num: CntA:= CntA+1
    other CntP:= CntP+1;
    ];
Text(0, "Deficient: ");  IntOut(0, CntD);  CrLf(0);
Text(0, "Perfect:   ");  IntOut(0, CntP);  CrLf(0);
Text(0, "Abundant:  ");  IntOut(0, CntA);  CrLf(0);
]
Output:
Deficient: 15043
Perfect:   4
Abundant:  4953

Yabasic

Translation of: AWK
clear screen

Deficient = 0
Perfect = 0
Abundant = 0
For j=1 to 20000
	sump = sumprop(j)
	If sump < j Then
		Deficient = Deficient + 1
	ElseIf sump = j Then
		Perfect = Perfect + 1
	ElseIf sump > j Then
		Abundant = Abundant + 1
	End If
Next j

PRINT "Number deficient: ",Deficient
PRINT "Number perfect:   ",Perfect
PRINT "Number abundant:  ",Abundant

sub sumprop(num)
	local i, sum, root
	
	if num>1 then
		sum=1
		root=sqrt(num)
		for i=2 to root
			if mod(num,i) = 0 then
				sum=sum+i
				if (i*i)<>num sum=sum+num/i
			end if
		next i
	end if
	return sum
end sub

zkl

Translation of: D
fcn properDivs(n){ [1.. (n + 1)/2 + 1].filter('wrap(x){ n%x==0 and n!=x }) }
 
fcn classify(n){
   p:=properDivs(n).sum();
   return(if(p<n) -1 else if(p==n) 0 else 1);
}
 
const rangeMax=20_000;
classified:=[1..rangeMax].apply(classify);
perfect   :=classified.filter('==(0)).len();
abundant  :=classified.filter('==(1)).len();
println("Deficient=%d, perfect=%d, abundant=%d".fmt(
   classified.len()-perfect-abundant, perfect, abundant));
Output:
Deficient=15043, perfect=4, abundant=4953

ZX Spectrum Basic

Solution 1:

  10 LET nd=1: LET np=0: LET na=0
  20 FOR i=2 TO 20000
  30 LET sum=1
  40 LET max=i/2
  50 LET n=2: LET l=max-1
  60 IF n>l THEN GO TO 90
  70 IF i/n=INT (i/n) THEN LET sum=sum+n: LET max=i/n: IF max<>n THEN LET sum=sum+max: LET l=max-1
  80 LET n=n+1: GO TO 60
  90 IF sum<i THEN LET nd=nd+1: GO TO 120
 100 IF sum=i THEN LET np=np+1: GO TO 120
 110 LET na=na+1
 120 NEXT i
 130 PRINT "Number deficient: ";nd
 140 PRINT "Number perfect:   ";np
 150 PRINT "Number abundant:  ";na

Solution 2 (more efficient):

  10 LET abundant=0: LET deficient=0: LET perfect=0
  20 FOR j=1 TO 20000
  30 GO SUB 120
  40 IF sump<j THEN LET deficient=deficient+1: GO TO 70
  50 IF sump=j THEN LET perfect=perfect+1: GO TO 70
  60 LET abundant=abundant+1
  70 NEXT j
  80 PRINT "Perfect: ";perfect
  90 PRINT "Abundant: ";abundant
 100 PRINT "Deficient: ";deficient
 110 STOP
 120 IF j=1 THEN LET sump=0: RETURN
 130 LET sum=1
 140 LET root=SQR j
 150 FOR i=2 TO root
 160 IF j/i=INT (j/i) THEN LET sum=sum+i: IF (i*i)<>j THEN LET sum=sum+j/i
 170 NEXT i
 180 LET sump=sum
 190 RETURN
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