Munching squares
From Rosetta Code
(Redirected from XOR Pattern)
Render a graphical pattern where each pixel is colored by the value of 'x xor y' from a color table.
Contents |
[edit] Ada
Uses the Cairo component of GtkAda to create and save as png
with Cairo; use Cairo;
with Cairo.Png; use Cairo.Png;
with Cairo.Image_Surface; use Cairo.Image_Surface;
procedure XorPattern is
type xorable is mod 256;
Surface : Cairo_Surface;
Data : RGB24_Array_Access;
Status : Cairo_Status;
Num : Byte;
begin
Data := new RGB24_Array(0..256*256-1);
for x in Natural range 0..255 loop
for y in Natural range 0..255 loop
Num := Byte(xorable(x) xor xorable(y));
Data(x+256*y) := RGB24_Data'(Num,0,Num);
end loop;
end loop;
Surface := Create_For_Data_RGB24(Data, 256, 256);
Status := Write_To_Png (Surface, "AdaXorPattern.png");
pragma Assert (Status = Cairo_Status_Success);
end XorPattern;
[edit] Burlesque
blsq ) 0 25r@{0 25r@\/{$$Sh2' P[}\/+]m[}m[sp
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8 11 10 13 12 15 14 17 16 19 18 21 20 23 22 25 24
2 3 0 1 6 7 4 5 10 11 8 9 14 15 12 13 18 19 16 17 22 23 20 21 26 27
3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 11 10 9 8 15 14 13 12 19 18 17 16 23 22 21 20 27 26
4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 12 13 14 15 8 9 10 11 20 21 22 23 16 17 18 19 28 29
5 4 7 6 1 0 3 2 13 12 15 14 9 8 11 10 21 20 23 22 17 16 19 18 29 28
6 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 14 15 12 13 10 11 8 9 22 23 20 21 18 19 16 17 30 31
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17
9 8 11 10 13 12 15 14 1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 25 24 27 26 29 28 31 30 17 16
10 11 8 9 14 15 12 13 2 3 0 1 6 7 4 5 26 27 24 25 30 31 28 29 18 19
11 10 9 8 15 14 13 12 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 27 26 25 24 31 30 29 28 19 18
12 13 14 15 8 9 10 11 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 20 21
13 12 15 14 9 8 11 10 5 4 7 6 1 0 3 2 29 28 31 30 25 24 27 26 21 20
14 15 12 13 10 11 8 9 6 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 30 31 28 29 26 27 24 25 22 23
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
17 16 19 18 21 20 23 22 25 24 27 26 29 28 31 30 1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8
18 19 16 17 22 23 20 21 26 27 24 25 30 31 28 29 2 3 0 1 6 7 4 5 10 11
19 18 17 16 23 22 21 20 27 26 25 24 31 30 29 28 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 11 10
20 21 22 23 16 17 18 19 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 12 13
21 20 23 22 17 16 19 18 29 28 31 30 25 24 27 26 5 4 7 6 1 0 3 2 13 12
22 23 20 21 18 19 16 17 30 31 28 29 26 27 24 25 6 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 14 15
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
25 24 27 26 29 28 31 30 17 16 19 18 21 20 23 22 9 8 11 10 13 12 15 14 1 0
Must be converted to an image with a seperatae program.
[edit] C
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
void hue_to_rgb(double hue, double sat, unsigned char *p)
{
double x;
int c = 255 * sat;
hue /= 60;
x = (1 - fabs(fmod(hue, 2) - 1)) * 255;
switch((int)hue) {
case 0: p[0] = c; p[1] = x; p[2] = 0; return;
case 1: p[0] = x; p[1] = c; p[2] = 0; return;
case 2: p[0] = 0; p[1] = c; p[2] = x; return;
case 3: p[0] = 0; p[1] = x; p[2] = c; return;
case 4: p[0] = x; p[1] = 0; p[2] = c; return;
case 5: p[0] = c; p[1] = 0; p[2] = x; return;
}
}
int main(void)
{
const int size = 512;
int i, j;
unsigned char *colors = malloc(size * 3);
unsigned char *pix = malloc(size * size * 3), *p;
FILE *fp;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
hue_to_rgb(i * 240. / size, i * 1. / size, colors + 3 * i);
for (i = 0, p = pix; i < size; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size; j++, p += 3)
memcpy(p, colors + (i ^ j) * 3, 3);
fp = fopen("xor.ppm", "wb");
fprintf(fp, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", size, size);
fwrite(pix, size * size * 3, 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
[edit] C++
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using namespace std;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int BMP_SIZE = 512;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class myBitmap
{
public:
myBitmap() : pen( NULL ), brush( NULL ), clr( 0 ), wid( 1 ) {}
~myBitmap()
{
DeleteObject( pen );
DeleteObject( brush );
DeleteDC( hdc );
DeleteObject( bmp );
}
bool create( int w, int h )
{
BITMAPINFO bi;
ZeroMemory( &bi, sizeof( bi ) );
bi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof( bi.bmiHeader );
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = sizeof( DWORD ) * 8;
bi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth = w;
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -h;
HDC dc = GetDC( GetConsoleWindow() );
bmp = CreateDIBSection( dc, &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pBits, NULL, 0 );
if( !bmp ) return false;
hdc = CreateCompatibleDC( dc );
SelectObject( hdc, bmp );
ReleaseDC( GetConsoleWindow(), dc );
width = w; height = h;
return true;
}
void clear( BYTE clr = 0 )
{
memset( pBits, clr, width * height * sizeof( DWORD ) );
}
void setBrushColor( DWORD bClr )
{
if( brush ) DeleteObject( brush );
brush = CreateSolidBrush( bClr );
SelectObject( hdc, brush );
}
void setPenColor( DWORD c ) { clr = c; createPen(); }
void setPenWidth( int w ) { wid = w; createPen(); }
void saveBitmap( string path )
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER fileheader;
BITMAPINFO infoheader;
BITMAP bitmap;
DWORD wb;
GetObject( bmp, sizeof( bitmap ), &bitmap );
DWORD* dwpBits = new DWORD[bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight];
ZeroMemory( dwpBits, bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight * sizeof( DWORD ) );
ZeroMemory( &infoheader, sizeof( BITMAPINFO ) );
ZeroMemory( &fileheader, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) );
infoheader.bmiHeader.biBitCount = sizeof( DWORD ) * 8;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof( infoheader.bmiHeader );
infoheader.bmiHeader.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight * sizeof( DWORD );
fileheader.bfType = 0x4D42;
fileheader.bfOffBits = sizeof( infoheader.bmiHeader ) + sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER );
fileheader.bfSize = fileheader.bfOffBits + infoheader.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
GetDIBits( hdc, bmp, 0, height, ( LPVOID )dwpBits, &infoheader, DIB_RGB_COLORS );
HANDLE file = CreateFile( path.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL );
WriteFile( file, &fileheader, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ), &wb, NULL );
WriteFile( file, &infoheader.bmiHeader, sizeof( infoheader.bmiHeader ), &wb, NULL );
WriteFile( file, dwpBits, bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight * 4, &wb, NULL );
CloseHandle( file );
delete [] dwpBits;
}
HDC getDC() const { return hdc; }
int getWidth() const { return width; }
int getHeight() const { return height; }
private:
void createPen()
{
if( pen ) DeleteObject( pen );
pen = CreatePen( PS_SOLID, wid, clr );
SelectObject( hdc, pen );
}
HBITMAP bmp;
HDC hdc;
HPEN pen;
HBRUSH brush;
void *pBits;
int width, height, wid;
DWORD clr;
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class mSquares
{
public:
mSquares()
{
bmp.create( BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE );
createPallete();
}
void draw()
{
HDC dc = bmp.getDC();
for( int y = 0; y < BMP_SIZE; y++ )
for( int x = 0; x < BMP_SIZE; x++ )
{
int c = ( x ^ y ) % 256;
SetPixel( dc, x, y, clrs[c] );
}
BitBlt( GetDC( GetConsoleWindow() ), 30, 30, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE, dc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
//bmp.saveBitmap( "f:\\rc\\msquares_cpp.bmp" );
}
private:
void createPallete()
{
for( int x = 0; x < 256; x++ )
clrs[x] = RGB( x<<1, x, x<<2 );//rand() % 180 + 50, rand() % 200 + 50, rand() % 180 + 50 );
}
unsigned int clrs[256];
myBitmap bmp;
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
ShowWindow( GetConsoleWindow(), SW_MAXIMIZE );
srand( GetTickCount() );
mSquares s; s.draw();
return system( "pause" );
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[edit] C#
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
class XORPattern
{
static void Main()
{
var size = 0x100;
var black = Color.Black.ToArgb();
var palette = Enumerable.Range(black, size).Select(Color.FromArgb).ToArray();
using (var image = new Bitmap(size, size))
{
for (var x = 0; x < size; x++)
{
for (var y = 0; y < size; y++)
{
image.SetPixel(x, y, palette[x ^ y]);
}
}
image.Save("XORPatternCSharp.png", ImageFormat.Png);
}
}
}
Output:
[edit] D
import std.stdio;
void main() {
enum width = 512, height = 512;
auto f = File("xor_pattern.ppm", "wb");
f.writefln("P6\n%d %d\n255", width, height);
foreach (y; 0 .. height)
foreach (x; 0 .. width) {
ubyte c = (x ^ y) & ubyte.max;
f.rawWrite(cast(ubyte[3])[255 - c, c / 2, c]);
}
}
[edit] Gnuplot
set pm3d map
set size square
set isosamples 255,255
splot [0:255][0:255]-(floor(x)^floor(y))
[edit] Haskell
import Data.ByteString
import Data.Bits
main = Data.ByteString.writeFile "out.pgm" (pack (fmap (fromIntegral . fromEnum) "P5\n256 256\n256\n" ++ [x `xor` y | x <- [0..255], y <- [0..255]]))
[edit] Go
package main
import (
"image"
"image/png"
"os"
)
func main() {
g := image.NewGray(image.Rect(0, 0, 256, 256))
for i := range g.Pix {
g.Pix[i] = uint8(i>>8 ^ i)
}
f, _ := os.Create("xor.png")
png.Encode(f, g)
f.Close()
}
[edit] Icon and Unicon
link printf
procedure main(A) #: XOR graphic
wsize := 512
cmax := 32768
wparms := ["Xmas Xor Graphic","g",sprintf("size=%d,%d",wsize),"bg=black"]
&window := open!wparms | stop("Unable to open window")
every y := 0 to wsize - 1 do
every x := 0 to wsize - 1 do {
c := cmax/wsize * iand(wsize-1,ixor(x,y))
Fg(sprintf("%d,%d,%d",c,cmax-c,0))
DrawPoint(x,y)
}
until Event() == &lpress # wait for left button to quit
close(&window)
end
printf.icn provides formatting
[edit] J
require 'viewmat'
viewmat ~:"1/&.#: ~ i.256
[edit] Java
This example will repeat the pattern if you expand the window.
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class XorPattern extends JFrame{
private JPanel xorPanel;
public XorPattern(){
xorPanel = new JPanel(){
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
for(int y = 0; y < getHeight();y++){
for(int x = 0; x < getWidth();x++){
g.setColor(new Color(0, (x ^ y) % 256, 0));
g.drawLine(x, y, x, y);
}
}
}
};
add(xorPanel);
setSize(300, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new XorPattern();
}
}
[edit] Liberty BASIC
nomainwin
w =512
' allow for title bar and window border
WindowWidth =w +2
WindowHeight =w +34
open "XOR Pattern" for graphics_nsb_nf as #w
#w "trapclose quit"
#w "down"
for x =0 to w -1
for y =0 to w -1
b =( x xor y) and 255
print b
#w "color "; 255 -b; " "; b /2; " "; b
#w "set "; x; " "; w -y -1
scan
next y
next x
#w "flush"
wait
sub quit j$
close #w
end
end sub
Image available at [[1]]
[edit] Mathematica
ListDensityPlot[
Table[Table[
FromDigits[BitXor[IntegerDigits[x, 2, 8], IntegerDigits[y, 2, 8]],
2], {x, 0, 255}], {y, 0, 255}]]
Output #1:
ArrayPlot[Array[BitXor, {511, 511}]]
Output #2:
[edit] MATLAB
size = 256;
[x,y] = meshgrid([0:size-1]);
c = bitxor(x,y);
colormap bone(size);
image(c);
axis equal;
[edit] OCaml
open Graphics
let () =
open_graph "";
resize_window 256 256;
for y = 0 to pred (size_y()) do
for x = 0 to pred (size_x()) do
let v = (x lxor y) land 0xFF in
set_color (rgb v (255 - v) 0);
plot x y
done;
done;
ignore(read_key())
Run with:
$ ocaml graphics.cma xor_pattern.ml
Output:
[edit] Octave
size = 256;
[x,y] = meshgrid([0:size-1]);
c = bitxor(x,y);
colormap(jet(size));
image(c);
axis equal;
[edit] Perl
use GD;
my $img = new GD::Image(256, 256, 1);
for my $y(0..255) {
for my $x(0..255) {
my $color = $img->colorAllocate( abs(255 - $x - $y), (255-$x) ^ $y , $x ^ (255-$y));
$img->setPixel($x, $y, $color);
}
}
print $img->png
[edit] Perl 6
Here's one simple way:
my $ppm = open("munching.ppm", :w, :bin) or
die "Can't create munching.ppm: $!";
$ppm.print(q :to 'EOT');
P3
256 256
255
EOT
for 0 .. 255 -> $row {
for 0 .. 255 -> $col {
my $color = $row +^ $col;
$ppm.print("0 $color 0 ");
}
$ppm.say();
}
$ppm.close();
Another way:
my @colors = map -> $r, $g, $b { Buf.new: $r, $g, $b },
map -> $x { floor ($x/256) ** 3 * 256 },
((0...255) Z
(255...0) Z
(0,2...254),(254,252...0));
my $PPM = open "munching.ppm", :w, :bin or die "Can't create munching.ppm: $!";
$PPM.print: qq:to/EOH/;
P6
# munching.pgm
256 256
255
EOH
$PPM.write: @colors[$_] for ^256 X+^ ^256;
$PPM.close;
[edit] PHP
header("Content-Type: image/png");
$w = 256;
$h = 256;
$im = imagecreate($w, $h)
or die("Cannot Initialize new GD image stream");
$color = array();
for($i=0;$i<256;$i++)
{
array_push($color,imagecolorallocate($im,sin(($i)*(2*3.14/256))*128+128,$i/2,$i));
}
for($i=0;$i<$w;$i++)
{
for($j=0;$j<$h;$j++)
{
imagesetpixel($im,$i,$j,$color[$i^$j]);
}
}
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
[edit] Prolog
Works with SWI-Prolog and his GUI XPCE.
xor_pattern :-
new(D, window('XOR Pattern')),
send(D, size, size(512,512)),
new(Img, image(@nil, width := 512, height := 512 , kind := pixmap)),
forall(between(0,511, I),
( forall(between(0,511, J),
( V is I xor J,
R is (V * 1024) mod 65536,
G is (65536 - V * 1024) mod 65536,
( V mod 2 =:= 0
-> B is (V * 4096) mod 65536
; B is (65536 - (V * 4096)) mod 65536),
send(Img, pixel(I, J, colour(@default, R, G, B))))))),
new(Bmp, bitmap(Img)),
send(D, display, Bmp, point(0,0)),
send(D, open).
[edit] PureBasic
#palletteSize = 128
Procedure.f XorPattern(x, y) ;compute the gradient value from the pixel values
Protected result = x ! y
ProcedureReturn Mod(result, #palletteSize) / #palletteSize
EndProcedure
Procedure drawPattern()
StartDrawing(ImageOutput(0))
DrawingMode(#PB_2DDrawing_Gradient)
CustomGradient(@XorPattern())
;specify a gradient pallette from which only specific indexes will be used
For i = 1 To #palletteSize
GradientColor(1 / i, i * $BACE9B) ; or alternatively use $BEEFDEAD
Next
Box(0, 0, ImageWidth(0), ImageHeight(0))
StopDrawing()
EndProcedure
If OpenWindow(0, 0, 0, 128, 128, "XOR Pattern", #PB_Window_SystemMenu)
CreateImage(0, WindowWidth(0), WindowHeight(0))
drawPattern()
ImageGadget(0, 0, 0, ImageWidth(0), ImageHeight(0), ImageID(0))
Repeat
event = WaitWindowEvent(20)
Until event = #PB_Event_CloseWindow
EndIf
[edit] Python
import Image, ImageDraw
image = Image.new("RGB", (256, 256))
drawingTool = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
for x in range(256):
for y in range(256):
drawingTool.point((x, y), (0, x^y, 0))
del drawingTool
image.save("xorpic.png", "PNG")
[edit] Racket
#lang racket
(require racket/draw)
(define palette (for/vector ([x 256]) (make-object color% 0 0 x)))
(define bm (make-object bitmap% 256 256))
(define dc (new bitmap-dc% [bitmap bm]))
(for* ([x 256] [y 256])
(define c (vector-ref palette (bitwise-xor x y)))
(send dc set-pixel x y c))
bm
[edit] Ruby
Uses Raster graphics operations/Ruby
load 'raster_graphics.rb'
class Pixmap
def self.xor_pattern(width, height, rgb1, rgb2)
# create colour table
size = 256
colours = Array.new(size) do |i|
RGBColour.new(
(rgb1.red + (rgb2.red - rgb1.red) * i / size),
(rgb1.green + (rgb2.green - rgb1.green) * i / size),
(rgb1.blue + (rgb2.blue - rgb1.blue) * i / size),
)
end
# create the image
pixmap = new(width, height)
pixmap.each_pixel do |x, y|
pixmap[x,y] = colours[(x^y)%size]
end
pixmap
end
end
img = Pixmap.xor_pattern(384, 384, RGBColour::RED, RGBColour::YELLOW)
img.save_as_png('xorpattern.png')
[edit] Run BASIC
w = 100
graphic #g, w,w
for x = 0 to w
for y = 0 to w
b = (x xor y) and 255
#g color(255 -b,b /2,b)
#g "set "; x; " "; w -y -1
next y
next x
render #g
#g "flush"
[edit] Tcl
package require Tk
proc xorImage {img table} {
set data {}
set h [image height $img]
set w [image width $img]
for {set y 0} {$y < $h} {incr y} {
set row {}
for {set x 0} {$x < $w} {incr x} {
lappend row [lindex $table [expr {($x^$y) % [llength $table]}]]
}
lappend data $row
}
$img put $data
}
proc inRange {i f t} {expr {$f + ($t-$f)*$i/255}}
proc mkTable {rf rt gf gt bf bt} {
for {set i 0} {$i < 256} {incr i} {
lappend tbl [format "#%02x%02x%02x" \
[inRange $i $rf $rt] [inRange $i $gf $gt] [inRange $i $bf $bt]]
}
return $tbl
}
set img [image create photo -width 512 -height 512]
xorImage $img [mkTable 0 255 64 192 255 0]
pack [label .l -image $img]
[edit] TI-83 BASIC
Due to the TI-83's 1 bit black and white display, this program uses the home screen and a gradient of characters. Since the TI-83 does not use a standard encoding, the first Sto→ to Str1 may be subjectively interpreted.
PROGRAM:XORPATT
" •.-,+-°-1+o*:πOX"→Str1
ClrHome
{0,0,0,0}→L1
{0,0,0,0)→L2
For(I,1,8,1)
For(J,1,16,1)
J→A
I→B
If A>8
Then
A-8→A
1→L1(1)
Else
0→L1(1)
End
If A>4
Then
A-4→A
1→L1(2)
Else
0→L1(2)
End
If A>2
Then
A-2→A
1→L1(3)
Else
0→L1(3)
End
If A>1
Then
1→L1(4)
Else
0→L1(4)
End
0→L2(1)
If B>4
Then
B-4→B
1→L2(2)
Else
0→L2(2)
End
If B>2
Then
B-2→B
1→L2(3)
Else
0→L2(3)
End
If B>1
Then
1→L2(4)
Else
0→L2(4)
End
L1≠L2→L3
8L3(1)+4L3(2)+2L3(3)+L3(4)→C
Output(I,J,sub(Str1,C+1,1))
End
End
Pause
[edit] XPL0
include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic 'code' declarations
int X, Y;
[SetVid($101); \set 640x480 graphics with 8-bit color
port($3C8):= 0; \set color registers with beautiful shades
for X:= 0 to 256-1 do
[port($3C9):= X>>1; \red
port($3C9):= X>>3; \green
port($3C9):= X; \blue
];
for Y:= 0 to 256-1 do \"color table" is array of 256 registers
for X:= 0 to 256-1 do
Point(X, Y, X|Y); \"|" = XOR, not OR which is "!"
X:= ChIn(1); \wait for keystroke
SetVid(3); \restore normal text mode
]


