Use a REST API

From Rosetta Code
Use a REST API is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.

To:

  1. Create a 'get' function for the API, that can be used to get a list of events for example.
  2. Create a 'post' function for the API, that can be used to create a new venue or event for example.

Using the Meetup.com API.

Both functions take two parameters, 'details' and 'url'. Details is an object containing required and optional arguments specified by the API's requirement (Example, open events requires at least one detail). The 'url' supplied informs the get/post method what part of the API to ping (Example, valid URLs for 'get' could be ['/2/open_events' http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/2/open_events/] or ['/comments' http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/comments/]).

Some posting features are paid, such as creating an event. [Editing member details http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/2/member/#edit] for example, is an example of a free 'post' API.

An API key is assumed to be supplied through an api_key.txt file.

Solutions should be implemented without any meetup.com helper libraries, to make it easier to translate to languages which don't have such helper libraries. However, examples that do use helper libraries may be provided as an addition.

This task was created through Google Code-in.


Go

Using the standard library


Note that this version doesn't include code to submit events to Meetup.

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

var key string

func init() {
	// Read an API key from the specified file.
	// See www.meetup.com/meetup_api/auth for other ways to authenticate.
	const keyFile = "api_key.txt"
	f, err := os.Open(keyFile)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	keydata, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	key = strings.TrimSpace(string(keydata))
}

type EventResponse struct {
	Results []Result
	// … other fields …
}

type Result struct {
	ID          string
	Status      string
	Name        string
	EventURL    string `json:"event_url"`
	Description string
	Time        EventTime
	// … other fields …
}

// EventTime is a time.Time that will be marshalled/unmarshalled to/from JSON
// as a UTC time in milliseconds since the epoch as returned by the Meetup API.
type EventTime struct{ time.Time }

func (et *EventTime) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	var msec int64
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &msec); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	et.Time = time.Unix(0, msec*int64(time.Millisecond))
	return nil
}

func (et EventTime) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	msec := et.UnixNano() / int64(time.Millisecond)
	return json.Marshal(msec)
}

// String formats a Result suitable for debugging output.
func (r *Result) String() string {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	fmt.Fprintln(&b, "ID:", r.ID)
	fmt.Fprintln(&b, "URL:", r.EventURL)
	fmt.Fprintln(&b, "Time:", r.Time.Format(time.UnixDate))
	d := r.Description
	const limit = 65
	if len(d) > limit {
		d = d[:limit-1] + "…"
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(&b, "Description:", d)
	return b.String()
}

func main() {
	v := url.Values{
		//"topic": []string{"tech"},
		//"city":  []string{"Barcelona"},
		"topic": []string{"photo"},
		"time":  []string{",1w"},
		"key":   []string{key},
	}
	u := url.URL{
		Scheme:   "http",
		Host:     "api.meetup.com",
		Path:     "2/open_events.json",
		RawQuery: v.Encode(),
	}
	//log.Println("API URL:", u.String())

	resp, err := http.Get(u.String())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	log.Println("HTTP Status:", resp.Status)

	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	//log.Printf("Body: %q\n", body)
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	if err = json.Indent(&buf, body, "", "  "); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	//log.Println("Indented:", buf.String())

	var evresp EventResponse
	json.Unmarshal(body, &evresp)
	//log.Printf("%#v\n", evresp)

	fmt.Println("Got", len(evresp.Results), "events")
	if len(evresp.Results) > 0 {
		fmt.Println("First event:\n", &evresp.Results[0])
	}
}
Output:
2014/12/28 19:16:01 HTTP Status: 200 OK
Got 200 events
First event:
 ID: 219254566
URL: http://www.meetup.com/Bay-Area-Photography-Shoots-and-Workshops/events/219254566/
Time: Sun Dec 28 16:00:00 EST 2014
Description: <p><b>Beginners Lighting:</b> join us for this exciting workshop…


Using a third party library


Note that this code is untested as you need a paid subscription to create events which I don't have.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/Guitarbum722/meetup-client"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "net/url"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
    "time"
)

var key string

func init() {
    // Read an API key from the specified file.
    const keyFile = "api_key.txt"
    keydata, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    key = strings.TrimSpace(string(keydata))
}

func eventOptions(et map[string][]string, vals url.Values) {
    for k, v := range et {
        if len(v) < 1 {
            break
        }
        switch k {
        case meetup.GroupID:
            vals.Add(meetup.GroupID, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.GroupURLName:
            vals.Add(meetup.GroupURLName, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.EventName:
            vals.Add(meetup.EventName, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.Description:
            vals.Add(meetup.Description, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.EventTime:
            vals.Add(meetup.EventTime, strings.Join(v, ","))
        default:
            // empty
        }
    }
}

func check(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

func main() {
    // create client
    c := meetup.NewClient(&meetup.ClientOpts{APIKey: key})

    // get basic information for a particular group
    const urlName = "Meetup-API-Testing"
    groups, err := c.GroupByURLName([]string{urlName})
    check(err)
    g := groups.Groups[0]
    fmt.Printf("Basic information for the %q group:\n", g.URLName)
    fmt.Printf("  ID           : %d\n", g.ID)
    fmt.Printf("  Member count : %d\n", g.MemberCount)
    fmt.Printf("  Organizer    : %s\n", g.Organizer.Name)
    fmt.Println()

    // get a list of upcoming events for this group
    events, err := c.EventsByGroup(urlName, []string{meetup.EventUpcoming}, false)
    check(err)
    for _, event := range events.Events {
        fmt.Printf("Upcoming events for the %q group\n", g.URLName)
        fmt.Printf("  ID    : %s\n", event.ID)
        fmt.Printf("  Name  : %s\n", event.Name)
        fmt.Printf("  Link  : %s\n", event.Link)
        fmt.Printf("  Venue : %s\n", event.Venue.Name)
        fmt.Println()
    }

    // create an event for this group
    d := time.Date(2020, time.April, 1, 18, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
    eventDate := strconv.FormatInt((d.UnixNano() / 1000000), 10)
    event, err := c.CreateEvent(eventOptions, map[string][]string{
        meetup.GroupID:      {strconv.Itoa(g.ID)},
        meetup.GroupURLName: {urlName},
        meetup.EventName:    {"Test Meetup integration"},
        meetup.Description:  {"This is an event test."},
        meetup.EventTime:    {eventDate},
    })
    check(err)
    fmt.Printf("The ID for the %q event is %s\n\n", event.Name, event.ID)

    // delete the event just posted
    err = c.DeleteEvent(event.ID)
    check(err)
    fmt.Printf("The %q event has been cancelled.\n", event.Name)
}

Java

This example is incomplete. This needs a way to submit events to Meetup. Please ensure that it meets all task requirements and remove this message.

EventGetter.java

package src;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;



public class EventGetter {
	

	String city = "";
	String topic = "";
	
	public String getEvent(String path_code,String key) throws Exception{
		String responseString = "";
		
		URI request = new URIBuilder()			//We build the request URI
			.setScheme("http")
			.setHost("api.meetup.com")
			.setPath(path_code)
			//List of parameters :
			.setParameter("topic", topic)
			.setParameter("city", city)
			//End of params
			.setParameter("key", key)
			.build();
		
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(request);			//Assign the URI to the get request
		System.out.println("Get request : "+get.toString());
		
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		responseString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
		
		return responseString;
	}
	
	public String getApiKey(String key_path){
		String key = "";
		
		try{
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(key_path));	//Read the file where the API Key is
			key = reader.readLine().toString();									//Store key
			reader.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e.toString());}
		
		return key;																//Return the key value.
	}
	
}

Main.java

/*
 * In this class, You can see the diferent 
 * ways of asking for events.
 * */


package src;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String key_path = "API_key/api_key.txt"; 							//Path to API Key (api_key.txt)
		String key = "";
		String path_code = "/2/open_events";								//PathCode for get-events
																			//More PathCodes : http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/
		String events = "";
		
		EventGetter eventGetter = new EventGetter();
		key = eventGetter.getApiKey(key_path);
		
		/*
		 * 1-PARAMETER EXAMPLE :
		 */ 
		eventGetter.topic = "photo";										//Set the parameter "topic" to "photo"
		
		try {
			events = eventGetter.getEvent(path_code, key);					//Store the event response into a String
		} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		DecodeJSON(events);													//Print JSON-parsed events info						
		
		/*
		 * 2-PARAMETER EXAMPLE :
		 */
		eventGetter.topic = "tech";											//Set parameters
		eventGetter.city = "Barcelona";										
		try{
			events = eventGetter.getEvent(path_code, key);
		}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
		//System.out.println(events);											//Print the events list (JSON)
	
		
		/*
		 * MULTIPLE-TOPICS EXAMPLE :
		 * Separate topics by commas
		 */
		eventGetter.topic = "tech,photo,art";								//multiple topic separated by commas										
		eventGetter.city = "Barcelona";
		try{
			events = eventGetter.getEvent(path_code, key);
		}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
		
	}
	
	public static void DecodeJSON(String events){
		
		try{
			JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
			JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) parser.parse(events);
			JSONArray results = (JSONArray) obj.get("results");
			System.out.println("Results : ");
			
			Iterator i = results.iterator(); 
			while(i.hasNext()){
				JSONObject event = (JSONObject) i.next();
				System.out.println("Name : "+event.get("name"));
				
				if(event.containsKey("venue")){
					JSONObject venue = (JSONObject) event.get("venue");
					System.out.println("Location (city) : "+venue.get("city"));
					System.out.println("Location (adress) : "+venue.get("adress_1"));
				}
				
				
				System.out.println("Url : "+event.get("event_url"));
				System.out.println("Time : "+event.get("time"));
				i.next();
			}
			
		}
		catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
	}

}

JavaScript

Made on node js. Run using 'node filename.js'

var fs = require('fs');
var request = require('request');

var meetup = function() {
  var key = fs.readFileSync('api_key.txt', 'utf-8');
  var url = "https://api.meetup.com";

  var composeURL = function(root, object) {
    return root + '?' + JSON.stringify(object).replace(/":"/g, '=').replace(/","/g, '&').slice(2, -2)
  }

  var get = function(params, callback, path) {
    params.key = key;

    request.get(composeURL(url + (path || '/2/open_events'), params), function(err, res, body) {
      if ( err ) {
        console.error(err);
        return false;
      }


      callback(JSON.parse(body)['results']);
    })
  }


  var post = function(details, callback, path) {
    details.key = key;

    request.post({
      headers: { 'content-type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
      url: url + (path || '/2/event'),
      form: details
    }, function(err, res, body) {
      callback(body);
    })
  }

  var parseEvent = function(mEvent) {
    /*
     * A simple function that converts JSON to 
     * string in a pretty way
    **/
    var name = mEvent['name'] || '';
    var desc = mEvent['desc'] || '';
    var url = mEvent['url'] || '';

    if ( mEvent['venue'] ) {
      var city = mEvent['venue']['city'] || '';
      var lat = mEvent['venue']['lat'] || '';
      var lon = mEvent['venue']['lon'] || '';
    }
    
    if ( mEvent['group'] )
      var group = mEvent['group']['name'] || '';

    var parsed = '';

    if ( name ) parsed += 'Name: ' + name + '\n';
    if ( desc ) parsed += 'Description: ' + desc + '\n';
    if ( url ) parsed += 'Url: ' + url + '\n';
    if ( city ) parsed += 'City: ' + city + '\n';
    if ( lat ) parsed += 'Latitude: ' + lat + '\n';
    if ( lon ) parsed += 'Longitude: ' + lon + '\n';
    if ( group ) parsed += 'Group: ' + group + '\n';

    return parsed;

  };

  var parseEvents = function(results) {
    console.log('a');
    for ( var i = 0; i < results.length; i++ ) {
      console.log( parseEvent(results[i]) );
    }
  }

  return {
    get: get,
    parseEvents: parseEvents,
    post: post
  }
}



meetup().get({
  // More Info: http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/2/open_events/
  topic: 'photo',
  city: 'nyc'
}, function(results) {
  meetup().parseEvents(results);
});


/*
 * Getting group ID and group urlname
 *
 * The URL name is simply the part after meetup.com/ on a meetup group.
 * Example, ID of meetup.com/foodie-programmers is 'foodie-programmers'.
 *
 * Running the code below with the group name will give the group ID, an integer.

meetup().get({
  'group_urlname': 'foodie-programmers'
}, function(group) {
  console.log(group.id);
}, '/2/groups');

 * Using the above group_id and the group_urlname manually, 
 * you can post events to a group with the below code
**/

meetup().post({
  // More Info: http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/:urlname/venues/#create
  name: 'Finding Nemo',
  address_1: 'p sherman 42 wallaby way sydney',
  city: 'sydney',
  country: 'australia',
  // state: needed if in US or CA.
}, function(venue) {
  console.log('Venue: ', venue, venue.id); 
  // Prints a venue ID that can be used to create a event
}, '/' + '{{ foodie-programmers }}' + '/venues'); 
// This needs a valid urlname for the group


meetup().post({
  // More Info: http://www.meetup.com/meetup_api/docs/2/groups/
  group_id: 42, // Group ID goes here
  group_urlname: 'foodie-programmers',
  name: 'Tomato Python Fest',
  description: 'Code vegetables in Python! Special speech by Guido Van Ossum',
  duration: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 2, // Duration in milliseconds
  time: 1419879086343, // Milliseconds since epoch
  why: 'We should do this because... Less than 250 characters',
  hosts: 'up to 5 comma separated member ids',
  venue_id: 42, // Integer, ID of venue. Venue can be created with the above.
  lat: 42, // Latitude, Integer
  lon: 42, // Longitude, Integer
  simple_html_description: 'Event description in <b>simple html</b>. Less than <i>50000</i> characters.'
}, function(result) {
  console.log('Event: ', result);
})

Phix

Uses eventzillaapi.net instead of meetup.com, since unlike the latter it can be done for free. Unfortunately the API (V2) does not support creating events, so instead this shows how to use a post method to toggle sales (but see note below).

--
-- demo\rosetta\Using_a_REST_API.exw
-- =================================
--
without js
include libcurl.e
include builtins\json.e
constant base_url = "https://www.eventzillaapi.net/api/v2/"
atom curl = NULL, pErrorBuffer = NULL

function get_api_key(string inifile)
    if file_exists(inifile) then
        object lines = get_text(inifile,GT_LF_STRIPPED)
        if sequence(lines) 
        and length(lines)=1
        and length(lines[1])=40 then
            return lines[1]
        end if
    end if
    crash(inifile & " not found or invalid")
end function

function query(string url, sequence req, string method="GET")

    -- initialize curl handle if required
    if curl=NULL then
        curl = curl_easy_init()
        if pErrorBuffer=NULL then
            pErrorBuffer = allocate(CURL_ERROR_SIZE)
        end if
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, pErrorBuffer)
    else
        curl_easy_reset(curl)
    end if

    -- generate the POST data string
    -- eg {"command","returnBalances",
    --     "nonce","1515249747606"}
    -- --> "command=returnBalances&nonce=1515249747606"
    string post_data = ""
    for i=1 to length(req) by 2 do
        if i>1 then post_data &= "&" end if
        string name = req[i], v = req[i+1]
        post_data &= name&"="&v
    end for
    if method="POST" then
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, base_url&url)
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, post_data)
    else
        url = base_url&url
        if length(post_data) then
            url &= "?"&post_data
        end if
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url)
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true)
    end if
    -- generate the extra headers
    string api_key = get_api_key("api_key.txt")
    atom headers = curl_slist_append(NULL, "x-api-key: "&api_key)
    api_key = "" -- (generally good idea, avoid showing in ex.err)
                 -- (obvs. inlining get_api_key() call works too.)
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers)
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false)

    -- run the query
    object res = curl_easy_perform_ex(curl)
    if headers!=NULL then
        curl_slist_free_all(headers)
    end if
    if integer(res) then
        -- better error/retry handling probably required...
        ?{"error",res,peek_string(pErrorBuffer),curl_easy_strerror(res)}
        return false
    end if
    object jres = parse_json(res)
    if jres={JSON_INVALID} then
        -- ditto...
        return false
    end if
    return jres
end function

-- as per the task description (but I would swap the args and call query() direct).
function get_events(sequence details, string url)
    return query(url,details)
end function

function toggle_sales(sequence details, string url)
    return query(url,details,"POST")
end function

object res = get_events({"status","live"},"events")
--object res = get_events({},"events")
puts(1,print_json("",res))

string id = "2138822407",   -- (see note)
       status = "true"
if res!={-1,{`message`,`No events found`}} then
    res = extract_json_field(res,"events_live")
--  res = extract_json_field(res,"events")
    id = sprintf("%d",extract_json_field(res[2],"id"))
    status = extract_json_field(res[2],"status")
    printf(1,"id:%s, status:%s\n",{id,status})
    status = iff(status="Live"?"false","true")
end if
res = toggle_sales({"eventid",id,"status",status},"events/togglesales")
puts(1,print_json("",res))

Note that toggling sales off makes the (manually created) event invisible to the API, even without the {"status","live"} filter, hence I had to hard-code the event id to permit a second run to turn it back on. Also as shown omitting said filter changes the field name on the returned results...

Output:
{
 "pagination":[
               {
                "offset":0,
                "limit":20,
                "total":1,
                "category":""
               }
              ],
 "events_live":[
                {
                 "id":2138822407,
                 "title":"Phix Programming in the park party",
                 "description":"Learn how to program while wearing gloves",
                 "currency":"GBP", // nb: unicode pound symbol replaced manually
                 "start_date":"2021-12-30T00:00:00",
                 "start_time":"14:00",
                 "end_date":"2021-12-30T00:00:00",
                 "end_time":"14:10",
                 "time_zone":"(GMT+0000) United Kingdom Time",
                 "tickets_sold":0,
                 "tickets_total":4,
                 "status":"Live",
                 "show_remaining":false,
                 "twitter_hashtag":"",
                 "utc_offset":"+00:00",
                 "invite_code":"",
                 "url":"https://events.eventzilla.net/e/phix-programming-in-the-park-party-2138822407",
                 "logo_url":"",
                 "bgimage_url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/ezusrevent/party-small13.jpg",
                 "venue":"Acacia gardens, London, England, United Kingdom",
                 "dateid":2138353105,
                 "categories":"Class, Training, or Workshop",
                 "language":"en",
                 "description_html":"<p>Learn how to program while wearing gloves</p>",
                 "timezone_code":"GMT"
                }
               ]
}
id:2138822407, status:Live
{
 "eventstatus":"unpublished"
}

Second/alternate run:

{
 "message":"No events found"
}
{
 "eventstatus":"published"
}

Python

This example is incomplete. This needs a way to submit events to Meetup. Please ensure that it meets all task requirements and remove this message.

eventGetter.py

#http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/
import requests
import json

city = None
topic = None

def getEvent(url_path, key) :
    responseString = ""
    
    params = {'city':city, 'key':key,'topic':topic}
    r = requests.get(url_path, params = params)    
    print(r.url)    
    responseString = r.text
    return responseString


def getApiKey(key_path):
    key = ""
    f = open(key_path, 'r')
    key = f.read()
    return key


def submitEvent(url_path,params):
    r = requests.post(url_path, data=json.dumps(params))        
    print(r.text+" : Event Submitted")

main.py

import eventGetter as eg
import json

def main():
    url_path = "https://api.meetup.com"         #Url to meetup API
    key_path = "api_key.txt"                    #Path to api_key.txt
    path_code = ""                              #var to store the url_path + the specific api path
    key = eg.getApiKey(key_path)    
    
    #1-parameter get events example : 
    print("1-PARAMETER EXAMPLE")
    path_code = url_path+"/2/open_events"
    eg.topic = "photo"
    response = eg.getEvent(path_code, key)
    decodeJSON(response)

    #2-parameter get events example :
    print("\n")
    print("2-PARAMETER EXAMPLE") 
    path_code = url_path+"/2/open_events"
    eg.topic = "photo"
    eg.city = "nyc"
    response = eg.getEvent(path_code, key)
    decodeJSON(response) 

    #Get GEO Example : 
    print("\n")
    print("Get GEO Example")
    path_code = url_path+"/2/open_events"
    eg.topic = "photo"
    eg.city = None
    exclude = None
    response = eg.getEvent(path_code, key)
    decodeGEO(response)


    #Exclude topics Example
    print("\n")
    print("EXCLUDE-TOPICS EXAMPLE")
    path_code = url_path+"/2/open_events"
    eg.topic = "photo"
    eg.city = None
    exclude = "club"
    response = eg.getEvent(path_code, key)
    decodeJSONExcluding(response, exclude)
    
    
    
def decodeJSON(response):
    j = json.loads(response.encode('ascii','ignore').decode())   #This is a Python Dict (JSON array)
    i = 0
    results = j['results']
    while i<len(results):
        event = results[i]
        print("Event "+str(i))
        print("Event name : "+event['name'])
        print("Event URL : "+event['event_url'])
        try : 
            print("City : "+str(event['venue']['city']))
        except KeyError : 
            print("This event has no location assigned")
            
        try :
            print("Group : "+str(event['group']['name']))
        except KeyError :
            print("This event is not related to any group")            
            
        i+=1
        

def decodeJSONExcluding(response, exclude):
    j = json.loads(response.encode('ascii','ignore').decode())   #This is a Python Dict (JSON array)
    i = 0
    results = j['results']
    while i<len(results):
        event = results[i]
        if 'description' in event : 
            if exclude not in str(event['description']) : 
                print("Event "+str(i))            
                print("Event name : "+event['name'])
                print("Event URL : "+event['event_url'])
                try : 
                    print("City : "+str(event['venue']['city']))
                except KeyError : 
                    print("This event has no location assigned")
            
                try :
                    print("Group : "+str(event['group']['name']))
                except KeyError :
                    print("This event is not related to any group")            
        
            else :
                print("Event number "+str(i)+" is excluded by its keywords")
        
        i+=1
        
        
def decodeGEO(response):
    j = json.loads(response.encode('ascii','ignore').decode())   #This is a Python Dict (JSON array)
    i = 0
    results = j['results']
    while i<len(results):
        event = results[i]
        print("Event "+str(i))            
        print("Event name : "+event['name'])
        try : 
            print("Lat : "+str(event['venue']['lat']))
            print("Lon : "+str(event['venue']['lon']))
        except KeyError : 
            print("This event has no location assigned")
        
        i+=1
        

    
main()

Wren

Translation of: Go
Library: WrenGo
Library: Wren-date

An embedded program with a Go host and a translation of the second Go example so we can use its third party library to create events.

I did wonder whether it was worth the effort to do this task given that we're using a deprecated API and can't test creating events without a paid subscription which I don't have. However, from Wren's viewpoint, there are some points of interest relating to the use of WrenGo - notably passing Wren maps to Go - which may be a useful reference for the future.

/* Use_a_REST_API.wren */

import "./date" for Date

class Meetup {
    static groupId       { "group_id" }
    static groupUrlName  { "group_urlname" }
    static eventName     { "name" }
    static description   { "description" }
    static eventTime     { "time" }
    static eventUpcoming { "upcoming" }

    foreign static getKey(fileName)
}

foreign class Client {
    construct new(clientOpts) {}

    groupByUrlName(urlName) { Group.new(this, urlName) }

    eventsByGroup(urlName, status, desc)  { Events.new(this, urlName, status, desc) }

    createEvent(o) { Event.new(this, o) }

    foreign deleteEvent(eventId)
}

foreign class Group {
    construct new(client, urlName) {}

    foreign urlName
    foreign groupId
    foreign memberCount
    foreign organizerName
}

foreign class Event {
    construct new(client, o) {}

    foreign eventName
    foreign eventId
}

foreign class Events {
    construct new(client, urlName, status, desc) {}

    foreign eventsCount
    foreign eventsId(index)
    foreign eventsName(index)
    foreign eventsLink(index)
    foreign venueName(index)
}

var keyFile = "api_key.txt"
var key = Meetup.getKey(keyFile)
var c = Client.new(key)

// get basic information for a particular group
var urlName = "Meetup-API-Testing"
var g = c.groupByUrlName(urlName)
System.print("Basic information for the %(g.urlName) group:")
System.print("  ID           : %(g.groupId)")
System.print("  Member count : %(g.memberCount)")
System.print("  Organizer    : %(g.organizerName)")

// get a list of upcoming events for this group
var events = c.eventsByGroup(urlName, Meetup.eventUpcoming, false)
System.print("Upcoming events for the %(g.urlName) group")
for (i in 0...events.eventsCount) {
    System.print("  ID    : %(events.eventsId(i))")
    System.print("  Name  : %(events.eventsName(i))")
    System.print("  Link  : %(events.eventsLink(i))")
    System.print("  Venue : %(events.venueName(i))")
    System.print()
}

// create an event for this group
var eventDate = (Date.new(2022, 4, 1, 18, 0, 0, 0, "UTC").unixTime * 1000).toString
var o = {
    Meetup.groupId:      g.groupId.toString,
    Meetup.groupUrlName: urlName,
    Meetup.eventName:    "Test Meetup integration",
    Meetup.description:  "This is an event test.",
    Meetup.eventTime:    eventDate
}

var event = c.createEvent(o)
System.print("The ID for the %(event.eventName) event is %(event.eventId)\n")

// delete the event just posted
c.deleteEvent(event.eventId)
System.print("The %(event.eventName) event has been cancelled.\n")


We now embed this in the following Go program and build it. To run it, you will need the necessary authorization, a paid subscription and, of course, non-fictitious data.

/* go build Use_a_REST_API.go */

package main

import (
    "github.com/Guitarbum722/meetup-client"
    "github.com/Guitarbum722/meetup-client/models"
    wren "github.com/crazyinfin8/WrenGo"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "net/url"
    "strings"
)

type any = interface{}

func eventOptions(et map[string][]string, vals url.Values) {
    for k, v := range et {
        if len(v) < 1 {
            break
        }
        switch k {
        case meetup.GroupID:
            vals.Add(meetup.GroupID, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.GroupURLName:
            vals.Add(meetup.GroupURLName, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.EventName:
            vals.Add(meetup.EventName, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.Description:
            vals.Add(meetup.Description, strings.Join(v, ","))
        case meetup.EventTime:
            vals.Add(meetup.EventTime, strings.Join(v, ","))
        default:
            // empty
        }
    }
}

func check(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

func getKey(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    keyFile := parameters[1].(string)
    keydata, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
    check(err)
    key := strings.TrimSpace(string(keydata))
    return key, nil
}

func newClient(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    key := parameters[1].(string)
    c := meetup.NewClient(&meetup.ClientOpts{APIKey: key})
    return &c, nil
}

func deleteEvent(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    c := ifc.(*meetup.Clienter)
    eventId := parameters[1].(string)
    err := (*c).DeleteEvent(eventId)
    check(err)
    return nil, nil
}

func newGroup(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[1].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    c := ifc.(*meetup.Clienter)
    urlName := parameters[2].(string)
    groups, err := (*c).GroupByURLName([]string{urlName})
    check(err)
    if len(groups.Groups) == 0 {
        log.Fatalf("There are no groups for the url name '%s'.\n", urlName)
    }
    return &(groups.Groups[0]), nil
}

func urlName(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    g := ifc.(**models.Group)
    return (**g).URLName, nil
}

func groupId(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    g := ifc.(**models.Group)
    return (**g).ID, nil
}

func memberCount(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    g := ifc.(**models.Group)
    return (**g).MemberCount, nil
}

func organizerName(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    g := ifc.(**models.Group)
    return (**g).Organizer.Name, nil
}

func newEvent(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[1].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    c := ifc.(*meetup.Clienter)
    mhandle := parameters[2].(*wren.MapHandle)
    o := make(map[string][]string)
    keys := []string{
        meetup.GroupID, meetup.GroupURLName, meetup.EventName,
        meetup.Description, meetup.EventTime,
    }
    for _, key := range keys {
        s, err := mhandle.Get(key)
        check(err)
        o[key] = []string{s.(string)}
    }
    event, err2 := (*c).CreateEvent(eventOptions, o)
    check(err2)
    return &event, nil
}

func eventId(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    event := ifc.(**models.Event)
    return (**event).ID, nil
}

func eventName(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    event := ifc.(**models.Event)
    return (**event).Name, nil
}

func newEvents(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[1].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    c := ifc.(*meetup.Clienter)
    urlName := parameters[2].(string)
    status := parameters[3].(string)
    desc := parameters[4].(bool)
    events, err := (*c).EventsByGroup(urlName, []string{status}, desc)
    check(err)
    return &events, nil
}

func eventsCount(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    events := ifc.(**models.Events)
    return len((**events).Events), nil
}

func eventsId(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    events := ifc.(**models.Events)
    index := int(parameters[1].(float64))
    return (**events).Events[index].ID, nil
}

func eventsName(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    events := ifc.(**models.Events)
    index := int(parameters[1].(float64))
    return (**events).Events[index].Name, nil
}

func eventsLink(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    events := ifc.(**models.Events)
    index := int(parameters[1].(float64))
    return (**events).Events[index].Link, nil
}

func venueName(vm *wren.VM, parameters []any) (any, error) {
    handle := parameters[0].(*wren.ForeignHandle)
    ifc, _ := handle.Get()
    events := ifc.(**models.Events)
    index := int(parameters[1].(float64))
    return (**events).Events[index].Venue.Name, nil
}

func moduleFn(vm *wren.VM, name string) (string, bool) {
    if name != "meta" && name != "random" && !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".wren") {
        name += ".wren"
    }
    return wren.DefaultModuleLoader(vm, name)
}

func main() {
    cfg := wren.NewConfig()
    cfg.LoadModuleFn = moduleFn
    vm := cfg.NewVM()

    meetupMethodMap := wren.MethodMap{
        "static getKey(_)": getKey,
    }

    clientMethodMap := wren.MethodMap{
        "deleteEvent(_)": deleteEvent,
    }

    groupMethodMap := wren.MethodMap{
        "urlName":       urlName,
        "groupId":       groupId,
        "memberCount":   memberCount,
        "organizerName": organizerName,
    }

    eventMethodMap := wren.MethodMap{
        "eventId":   eventId,
        "eventName": eventName,
    }

    eventsMethodMap := wren.MethodMap{
        "eventsCount":   eventsCount,
        "eventsId(_)":   eventsId,
        "eventsName(_)": eventsName,
        "eventsLink(_)": eventsLink,
        "venueName(_)":  venueName,
    }

    classMap := wren.ClassMap{
        "Meetup": wren.NewClass(nil, nil, meetupMethodMap),
        "Client": wren.NewClass(newClient, nil, clientMethodMap),
        "Group":  wren.NewClass(newGroup, nil, groupMethodMap),
        "Event":  wren.NewClass(newEvent, nil, eventMethodMap),
        "Events": wren.NewClass(newEvents, nil, eventsMethodMap),
    }

    module := wren.NewModule(classMap)
    fileName := "Use_a_REST_API.wren"
    vm.SetModule(fileName, module)
    vm.InterpretFile(fileName)
    vm.Free()
}