DELAY.REX: Difference between revisions

From Rosetta Code
Content added Content deleted
(updated the DELAY.REX program.)
m (added a comment concerning fractional seconds.)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
This the   '''DELAY.REX'''   REXX program which emulates the '''delay''' bif function for some REXX programs.
This the   '''DELAY.REX'''   REXX program which emulates the   '''delay'''   BIF function as implemented by the PC/REXX and Personal REXX interpreters.


This REXX program (below) will work with most REXXes:
This REXX program (below) will work with most REXXes:
Line 16: Line 16:
<br>Note: &nbsp; when PC/REXX or Personal REXX are used, those REXXes already have a built-in function (BIF), so the &nbsp; '''delay''' &nbsp; subroutine (below) will never be executed, but the REXX &nbsp; '''DELAY''' &nbsp; BIF will be used instead.
<br>Note: &nbsp; when PC/REXX or Personal REXX are used, those REXXes already have a built-in function (BIF), so the &nbsp; '''delay''' &nbsp; subroutine (below) will never be executed, but the REXX &nbsp; '''DELAY''' &nbsp; BIF will be used instead.


This REXX program only uses whole seconds &nbsp; (fractional seconds are ignored).
For non-Regina REXXes, &nbsp; this REXX program only uses whole seconds &nbsp; (fractional seconds are ignored).


=={{header|REXX}}==
=={{header|REXX}}==
<lang rexx> select
<lang rexx>/*REXX program delays (or SLEEPS) a number of whole seconds. */
trace off /*suppress REXX error msgs.*/
when !cms then @cpsleep n "SEC" /*Is this CMS? Use CP SLEEP. */
parse arg ! /*obtain all the arguments.*/
when !tso then call sleep n /*Is this TSO? Use SLEEP cmd. */
if !all(arg()) then exit /*documentation requested? */
when !regina then do /*Is this Regina? */
if !cms then address '' /*if CMS, use fast cmd path*/
if nFrac=n then call sleep n /*whole seconds? */
signal on halt /*handle HALT gracefully.*/
else call beep 32767, nFrac * 1000 /*uses fraction. */
signal on noValue /*handle REXX noValue error*/
/* [↑] sound MAY be heard, faint tic.*/
signal on syntax /*handle REXX syntax errors*/
end
when !dos then @ping @pingArgs /*Is this DOS? Use PING command.*/
otherwise nop /*don't know what this environment is.*/
end /*select*/


/*┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
┌─┘ The DELAY function is used to delay (wait) a specific amount of └─┐
│ (wall-clock) time specified in seconds. Any fraction part is ignored.│
│ │
│ If the REXX program invoking DELAY function is running under PC/REXX │
│ or Personal REXX, this REXX program should never be invoked as those │
└─┐ REXXes have their own built-in function (BIF) named "DELAY". ┌─┘
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘*/


@cpsleep = 'CP SLEEP' /*point to (CP) SLEEP cmd*/
return 0 /*return a zero value (if a function).*/
@ping = 'PING' /*point to the DOS PING cmd*/


parse var ! n _ /*parse argument from parms*/
if _\=='' | arg()>1 then call er 59 /*are there too many args? */
if n=='' then n=1 /*no arg? Then assume 1 sec*/
if \isNum(n) then call er 53,n 'delay-seconds' /*is n numeric? */
n=n%1 /*elide any fractional part*/
if n<=0 then return 0
/* ┌────────────────────┐ */
/* │ delay n seconds. │ */
/* └────────────────────┘ */
select
when !cms then @cpsleep n%1 "SEC" /*CMS? Use CP SLEEP*/
when !tso then call sleep n%1 /*TSO? Use SLEEP*/
when !regina then call sleep n%1 /*Regina? Use SLEEP*/
when !dos then @ping '-n' n "127.0.0.1 > NUL" /*DOS? use PING */
otherwise nop
end /*select*/


return 0 /*return a zero value. */
halt: return 1 /*return a zero value (if a function).*/

/*═════════════════════════════general 1-line subroutines═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════*/


/*══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════*/
!all: !!=!;!=space(!);upper !;call !fid;!nt=right(!var('OS'),2)=='NT';!cls=word('CLS VMFCLEAR CLRSCREEN',1+!cms+!tso*2);if arg(1)\==1 then return 0;if wordpos(!,'? ?SAMPLES ?AUTHOR ?FLOW')==0 then return 0;!call=']$H';call '$H' !fn !;!call=;return 1
!all: !!=!;!=space(!);upper !;call !fid;!nt=right(!var('OS'),2)=='NT';!cls=word('CLS VMFCLEAR CLRSCREEN',1+!cms+!tso*2);if arg(1)\==1 then return 0;if wordpos(!,'? ?SAMPLES ?AUTHOR ?FLOW')==0 then return 0;!call=']$H';call '$H' !fn !;!call=;return 1

!cal: if symbol('!CALL')\=="VAR" then !call=; return !call
!cal: if symbol('!CALL')\=="VAR" then !call=; return !call
!env: !env='ENVIRONMENT'; if !sys=='MSDOS' | !brexx | !r4 | !roo then !env='SYSTEM'; if !os2 then !env='OS2'!env; !ebcdic=1=='f0'x; if !crx then !env='DOS'; return
!env: !env='ENVIRONMENT'; if !sys=='MSDOS' | !brexx | !r4 | !roo then !env='SYSTEM'; if !os2 then !env='OS2'!env; !ebcdic=3=='f3'x; if !crx then !env='DOS'; return
!fid: parse upper source !sys !fun !fid . 1 . . !fn !ft !fm .; call !sys; if !dos then do; _=lastpos('\',!fn); !fm=left(!fn,_); !fn=substr(!fn,_+1); parse var !fn !fn '.' !ft; end; return word(0 !fn !ft !fm, 1+('0'arg(1)))
!fid: parse upper source !sys !fun !fid . 1 . . !fn !ft !fm .; call !sys; if !dos then do; _=lastpos('\',!fn); !fm=left(!fn,_); !fn=substr(!fn,_+1); parse var !fn !fn '.' !ft; end; return word(0 !fn !ft !fm, 1+('0'arg(1)))
!rex: parse upper version !ver !vernum !verdate .; !brexx='BY'==!vernum; !kexx='KEXX'==!ver; !pcrexx='REXX/PERSONAL'==!ver | 'REXX/PC'==!ver; !r4='REXX-R4'==!ver; !regina='REXX-REGINA'==left(!ver,11); !roo='REXX-ROO'==!ver; call !env; return
!rex: parse upper version !ver !vernum !verdate .; !brexx='BY'==!vernum; !kexx='KEXX'==!ver; !pcrexx='REXX/PERSONAL'==!ver | 'REXX/PC'==!ver; !r4='REXX-R4'==!ver; !regina='REXX-REGINA'==left(!ver,11); !roo='REXX-ROO'==!ver; call !env; return
!sys: !cms=!sys=='CMS'; !os2=!sys=='OS2'; !tso=!sys=='TSO' | !sys=='MVS'; !vse=!sys=='VSE'; !dos=pos('DOS',!sys)\==0 | pos('WIN',!sys)\==0 | !sys=='CMD'; !crx=left(!sys,6)=='DOSCRX'; call !rex; return
!sys: !cms=!sys=='CMS'; !os2=!sys=='OS2'; !tso=!sys=='TSO' | !sys=='MVS'; !vse=!sys=='VSE'; !dos=pos('DOS',!sys)\==0 | pos('WIN',!sys)\==0 | !sys=='CMD'; !crx=left(!sys,6)=='DOSCRX'; call !rex; return
!var: call !fid; if !kexx then return space(dosenv(arg(1))); return space(value(arg(1),,!env))
!var: call !fid; if !kexx then return space( dosenv( arg(1) ) ); return space( value( arg(1), , !env) )
er: parse arg _1,_2; call '$ERR' "14"p(_1) p(word(_1,2) !fid(1)) _2; if _1<0 then return _1; exit result
er: parse arg _1,_2; call '$ERR' "14"p(_1) p(word(_1, 2) !fid(1)) _2; if _1<0 then return _1; exit result
p: return word(arg(1),1)
p: return word( arg(1), 1)
halt: call er .1
halt: call er .1
isNum: return datatype(arg(1),'N')
isNum: return datatype( arg(1), 'N')
noValue: !sigl=sigl; call er 17,!fid(2) !fid(3) !sigl condition('D') sourceline(!sigl)
noValue: !sigl=sigl; call er 17, !fid(2) !fid(3) !sigl condition('D') sourceline(!sigl)
syntax: !sigl=sigl; call er 13,!fid(2) !fid(3) !sigl !cal() condition('D') sourceline(!sigl)</lang>
syntax: !sigl=sigl; call er 13, !fid(2) !fid(3) !sigl !cal() condition('D') sourceline(!sigl)</lang>


Coding note: &nbsp; the &nbsp; '''!''' &nbsp; subroutines (above) deal mostly with determining what version of REXX is being invoked and what operating system is being used; &nbsp; and based on that information, appropriate flags (variables) are set. &nbsp; This is an example of a robust boilerplate code checking for various versions of REXX and operating systems, and it also defines additional flags not used within this particular program.
Coding note: &nbsp; the &nbsp; '''!<small>xxx</small>''' &nbsp; subroutines (above) deal mostly with determining what version of REXX is being invoked and what operating system is being used; &nbsp; and based on that information, appropriate flags (variables) are set. &nbsp; This is an example of a robust boilerplate code checking for various versions of REXX and operating systems, and it also defines additional flags not used within this particular program.


Programming note: &nbsp; The subroutine &nbsp; '''$ERR''' &nbsp; isn't included here; so here is the gist of the error messages:
Programming note: &nbsp; The subroutine &nbsp; '''$ERR''' &nbsp; isn't included here; &nbsp; so here is the gist of the error messages:
::* er 59 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; too many arguments specified for the ─── DELAY ─── command.
::* &nbsp; '''er 59''' &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; too many arguments specified for the ─── DELAY ─── command.
::* er 53 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; argument ─── xxx ─── isn't numeric for the option ─── delay-seconds ─── for the ─── DELAY ─── command.
::* &nbsp; '''er 53''' &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; argument ─── xxx ─── isn't numeric for the option ─── delay-seconds ─── for the ─── DELAY ─── command.

Latest revision as of 11:33, 26 February 2021

This the   DELAY.REX   REXX program which emulates the   delay   BIF function as implemented by the PC/REXX and Personal REXX interpreters.

This REXX program (below) will work with most REXXes:

  • CMS REXX
  • PC/REXX   (see note)
  • Personal REXX   (see note)
  • REGINA REXX
  • ROO REXX
  • R4 REXX
  • TSO REXX
  • (Microsoft) DOS
  • (Microsoft) Windows
  • any system that supports the PING command

in conjunction with the following program (either external or imbedded).


Note:   when PC/REXX or Personal REXX are used, those REXXes already have a built-in function (BIF), so the   delay   subroutine (below) will never be executed, but the REXX   DELAY   BIF will be used instead.

For non-Regina REXXes,   this REXX program only uses whole seconds   (fractional seconds are ignored).

REXX

<lang rexx> select

 when !cms     then @cpsleep   n    "SEC"        /*Is this  CMS?      Use   CP SLEEP.  */
 when !tso     then call sleep n                 /*Is this  TSO?      Use   SLEEP cmd. */
 when !regina  then do                           /*Is this Regina?                     */
                    if nFrac=n  then call sleep n                     /*whole seconds? */
                                else call beep 32767, nFrac * 1000    /*uses fraction. */
                                                 /* [↑]  sound MAY be heard, faint tic.*/
                    end
 when !dos     then @ping  @pingArgs             /*Is this  DOS?    Use  PING  command.*/
 otherwise          nop                          /*don't know what this environment is.*/
 end   /*select*/


return 0 /*return a zero value (if a function).*/


halt: return 1 /*return a zero value (if a function).*/

/*══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════*/ !all:  !!=!;!=space(!);upper !;call !fid;!nt=right(!var('OS'),2)=='NT';!cls=word('CLS VMFCLEAR CLRSCREEN',1+!cms+!tso*2);if arg(1)\==1 then return 0;if wordpos(!,'? ?SAMPLES ?AUTHOR ?FLOW')==0 then return 0;!call=']$H';call '$H' !fn !;!call=;return 1 !cal: if symbol('!CALL')\=="VAR" then !call=; return !call !env: !env='ENVIRONMENT'; if !sys=='MSDOS' | !brexx | !r4 | !roo then !env='SYSTEM'; if !os2 then !env='OS2'!env; !ebcdic=3=='f3'x; if !crx then !env='DOS'; return !fid: parse upper source !sys !fun !fid . 1 . . !fn !ft !fm .; call !sys; if !dos then do; _=lastpos('\',!fn); !fm=left(!fn,_); !fn=substr(!fn,_+1); parse var !fn !fn '.' !ft; end; return word(0 !fn !ft !fm, 1+('0'arg(1))) !rex: parse upper version !ver !vernum !verdate .; !brexx='BY'==!vernum; !kexx='KEXX'==!ver; !pcrexx='REXX/PERSONAL'==!ver | 'REXX/PC'==!ver; !r4='REXX-R4'==!ver; !regina='REXX-REGINA'==left(!ver,11); !roo='REXX-ROO'==!ver; call !env; return !sys: !cms=!sys=='CMS'; !os2=!sys=='OS2'; !tso=!sys=='TSO' | !sys=='MVS'; !vse=!sys=='VSE'; !dos=pos('DOS',!sys)\==0 | pos('WIN',!sys)\==0 | !sys=='CMD'; !crx=left(!sys,6)=='DOSCRX'; call !rex; return !var: call !fid; if !kexx then return space( dosenv( arg(1) ) ); return space( value( arg(1), , !env) ) er: parse arg _1,_2; call '$ERR' "14"p(_1) p(word(_1, 2) !fid(1)) _2; if _1<0 then return _1; exit result p: return word( arg(1), 1) halt: call er .1 isNum: return datatype( arg(1), 'N') noValue: !sigl=sigl; call er 17, !fid(2) !fid(3) !sigl condition('D') sourceline(!sigl) syntax: !sigl=sigl; call er 13, !fid(2) !fid(3) !sigl !cal() condition('D') sourceline(!sigl)</lang>

Coding note:   the   !xxx   subroutines (above) deal mostly with determining what version of REXX is being invoked and what operating system is being used;   and based on that information, appropriate flags (variables) are set.   This is an example of a robust boilerplate code checking for various versions of REXX and operating systems, and it also defines additional flags not used within this particular program.

Programming note:   The subroutine   $ERR   isn't included here;   so here is the gist of the error messages:

  •   er 59       too many arguments specified for the ─── DELAY ─── command.
  •   er 53       argument ─── xxx ─── isn't numeric for the option ─── delay-seconds ─── for the ─── DELAY ─── command.