Create a two-dimensional array at runtime: Difference between revisions

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// the array is automatically freed at the end of main()
// the array is automatically freed at the end of main()
}
}


==[[IDL]]==
[[Category:IDL]]

The following is only for demonstration. No real program should
just assume that the user input is valid, integer, large enough etc.
read, x, prompt='Enter x size:'
read, y, prompt='Enter y size:'
d = fltarr(x,y)
d[3,4] = 5.6
print,d[3,4]
;==> outputs 5.6
delvar, d

Revision as of 07:17, 27 February 2007

Task
Create a two-dimensional array at runtime
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

Get two integers from the user, then create a two-dimensional array where the two dimensions have the sizes given by those numbers, and which can be accessed in the most natural way possible. Write some element of that array, and then oputput that element. Finally destroy the array if not done by the language itself.

C++

With language built-in facilities:

#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>

int main()
{
  // read values
  int dim1, dim2;
  std::cin >> dim1 >> dim2;

  // create array
  double* array_data = new double[dim1*dim2];
  double** array = new double*[dim1];
  for (int i = 0; i < dim1; ++i)
    array[i] = array_data + dim2*i;

  // write element
  array[0][0] = 3.5;

  // output element
  std::cout << array[0][0] << std::endl;

  // get rid of array
  delete[] array;
  delete[] array_data;
}

Using std::vector from the standard library:

#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
  // read values
  int dim1, dim2;
  std::cin >> dim1 >> dim2;

  // create array
  std::vector<std::vector<double> > array(dim1, std::vector<double>(dim2));

  // write element
  array[0][0] = 3.5;

  // output element
  std::cout << array[0][0] << std::endl;

  // the array is automatically freed at the end of main()
}


IDL

The following is only for demonstration. No real program should just assume that the user input is valid, integer, large enough etc.

read, x, prompt='Enter x size:'
read, y, prompt='Enter y size:'
d = fltarr(x,y) 

d[3,4] = 5.6
print,d[3,4]
;==> outputs  5.6

delvar, d