Anadromes
From Rosetta Code
Anadromes is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.
An anadrome is similar to a palindrome except, rather than spelling the same word or phrase when reversed, it spells a different word or phrase. An anadrome is a special case of an anagram.
Anadrome is a portmanteau of the words anagram and palindrome.
For instance, regal and lager are anadromes.
- Task
Using the words.txt file from https://github.com/dwyl/english-words, find and display all of the anadrome pairs with more than 6 characters.
Each word pair should only show up one time in the list.
Contents
ALGOL 68[edit]
Reads the words from standard input, stopping when a word = ZZZ is found (which is the last word in words.txt).
Unfortunately, Algol 68G doesn't like an array of STRINGs with more than 300 000 elements, even though it allows INT arrays to have millions - at least under Windows
(I haven't tried it with Linux).
So you will need to use another compiler under Windows.
As in the Wren sample, the words are quicksorted so binary searching can be used to find the reversed words.
BEGIN # find some anadromes: words that whwn reversed are also words #
# in-place quick sort an array of strings #
PROC s quicksort = ( REF[]STRING a, INT lb, ub )VOID:
IF ub > lb
THEN
# more than one element, so must sort #
INT left := lb;
INT right := ub;
# choosing the middle element of the array as the pivot #
STRING pivot := a[ left + ( ( right + 1 ) - left ) OVER 2 ];
WHILE
WHILE IF left <= ub THEN a[ left ] < pivot ELSE FALSE FI
DO
left +:= 1
OD;
WHILE IF right >= lb THEN a[ right ] > pivot ELSE FALSE FI
DO
right -:= 1
OD;
left <= right
DO
STRING t := a[ left ];
a[ left ] := a[ right ];
a[ right ] := t;
left +:= 1;
right -:= 1
OD;
s quicksort( a, lb, right );
s quicksort( a, left, ub )
FI # s quicksort # ;
# returns TRUE if item is in list, FALSE otherwise #
# - based on the iterative routine in the binary search task #
PROC contains = ( []STRING list, STRING item, INT lb, ub )BOOL:
BEGIN
INT low := lb,
INT high := ub;
WHILE low < high DO
INT mid = ( low + high ) OVER 2;
IF list[ mid ] > item THEN high := mid - 1
ELIF list[ mid ] < item THEN low := mid + 1
ELSE low := high := mid
FI
OD;
list[ low ] = item
END # contains # ;
[ 1 : 500 000 ]STRING words;
INT t count := 0;
INT w count := 0;
INT max length := 0;
BOOL at eof := FALSE;
WHILE NOT at eof
DO
STRING word;
read( ( word, newline ) );
at eof := word = "ZZZ";
t count +:= 1;
INT w length := 1 + ( UPB word - LWB word );
IF w length > 6 THEN
w count +:= 1;
words[ w count ] := word;
IF w length > max length THEN max length := w length FI
FI
OD;
print( ( "read ", whole( t count, 0 ), " words, "
, "the longest is ", whole( max length, 0 ), " characters"
, newline
, " ", whole( w count, 0 ), " words are longer than 6 characters"
, newline, newline
)
);
s quicksort( words, 1, w count ); # sort the words for binary search #
print( ( "The following anadromes are present:", newline, newline ) );
INT a count := 0;
FOR i TO w count DO
STRING word = words[ i ];
STRING reverse word := "";
FOR w pos FROM LWB word TO UPB word DO word[ w pos ] +=: reverse word OD;
IF word < reverse word THEN
IF contains( words, reverse word, 1, w count ) THEN
# have an anadromic pair #
INT w length = 1 + ( UPB words[ i ] - LWB words[ i ] );
FOR c TO 10 - w length DO print( ( " " ) ) OD;
print( ( words[ i ], " :: ", reverse word, newline ) );
a count +:= 1
FI
FI
OD;
print( ( newline, "Found ", whole( a count, 0 ), " anadromes", newline ) )
END
- Output:
read 466551 words, the longest is 45 characters
387537 words are longer than 6 characters
The following anadromes are present:
amaroid :: diorama
degener :: reneged
deifier :: reified
deliver :: reviled
dessert :: tressed
desserts :: stressed
deviler :: relived
dioramas :: samaroid
gateman :: nametag
leveler :: relevel
pat-pat :: tap-tap
redrawer :: rewarder
reknits :: stinker
relever :: reveler
reliver :: reviler
revotes :: setover
sallets :: stellas
Found 17 anadromes
AppleScript[edit]
use AppleScript version "2.4" -- OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or later
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
on Anadromes(textFile, minLength)
set |⌘| to current application
-- Read the text from the file.
set theText to |⌘|'s class "NSString"'s stringWithContentsOfFile:(textFile's POSIX path) ¬
usedEncoding:(missing value) |error|:(missing value)
-- Lose paragraphs (one word per paragraph) with fewer than minLength characters.
set theText to theText's stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:("(?m)^.{0," & minLength - 1 & "}\\R") withString:("") ¬
options:(|⌘|'s NSRegularExpressionSearch) range:({0, theText's |length|()})
-- Get the remaining paragraphs as an array.
set wordArray to theText's componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:(|⌘|'s class "NSCharacterSet"'s controlCharacterSet())
-- Derive a list of reversed words.
script o
property wordList : (wordArray) as list
end script
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ""
repeat with i from 1 to (count o's wordList)
set o's wordList's item i to (o's wordList's item i's characters's reverse) as text
end repeat
-- Identify and sort words that are in both the original and reversed groups.
set wordSet to |⌘|'s class "NSMutableSet"'s setWithArray:(wordArray)
set reversedWordSet to |⌘|'s class "NSSet"'s setWithArray:(o's wordList)
set filter to |⌘|'s class "NSPredicate"'s predicateWithFormat_("self IN %@", reversedWordSet)
tell wordSet to filterUsingPredicate:(filter)
set o's wordList to (wordSet's allObjects()'s sortedArrayUsingSelector:("localizedStandardCompare:")) as list
-- Construct the output line by line, omitting palindromes and already matched word pairs.
set output to {}
repeat with i from 1 to (count o's wordList)
set thisWord to o's wordList's item i
set o's wordList's item i to missing value
set reversedWord to (thisWord's characters's reverse) as text
if (reversedWord is in o's wordList) then set output's end to thisWord & " <--> " & reversedWord
end repeat
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to linefeed
set output to output as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return output
end Anadromes
return Anadromes(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:words.txt") as «class furl», 7)
- Output:
"amaroid <--> diorama
degener <--> reneged
deifier <--> reified
deliver <--> reviled
dessert <--> tressed
desserts <--> stressed
deviler <--> relived
dioramas <--> samaroid
gateman <--> nametag
leveler <--> relevel
pat-pat <--> tap-tap
redrawer <--> rewarder
reknits <--> stinker
relever <--> reveler
reliver <--> reviler
revotes <--> setover
sallets <--> stellas"
F#[edit]
// Anadromes. Nigel Galloway: June 26th., 2022
let words=seq{use n=System.IO.File.OpenText("words.txt") in while not n.EndOfStream do yield n.ReadLine()}|>Seq.filter(fun n->6<(Seq.length n))|>Seq.map(fun n->n.ToCharArray())|>Set.ofSeq
Set.intersect words (words|>Set.map(Array.rev))|>Set.iter(fun n->if n<Array.rev n then printfn "%s" (System.String n))
Factor[edit]
USING: assocs grouping hash-sets io.encodings.ascii io.files
kernel math prettyprint sequences sets sets.extras ;
"words.txt" ascii file-lines [ length 6 > ] filter dup >hash-set '[ reverse _ in? ] filter
[ reverse ] zip-with [ all-equal? ] reject [ fast-set ] unique-by .
- Output:
{
{ "amaroid" "diorama" }
{ "degener" "reneged" }
{ "deifier" "reified" }
{ "deliver" "reviled" }
{ "dessert" "tressed" }
{ "desserts" "stressed" }
{ "deviler" "relived" }
{ "dioramas" "samaroid" }
{ "gateman" "nametag" }
{ "leveler" "relevel" }
{ "pat-pat" "tap-tap" }
{ "redrawer" "rewarder" }
{ "reknits" "stinker" }
{ "relever" "reveler" }
{ "reliver" "reviler" }
{ "revotes" "setover" }
{ "sallets" "stellas" }
}
J[edit]
Inspecting other entries here, it seems clear that we cannot ignore case. Otherwise, 'trebled' would be an anadrome.
Anyways, the basic approach here is to identify a canonical key for each word, look for paired keys and organize the words based on those keys:
words=: cutLF fread 'words.txt'
canon=: {[email protected]/:[email protected](,:|.) each words
akeys=: (~. #~ 2 = #/.~) canon
tkeys=: (#~ 6 < #@>) akeys
order=: /: canon
pairs=: _2]\ (order{canon e. tkeys) # order { words
This gives us:
pairs
┌────────┬────────┐
│amaroid │diorama │
├────────┼────────┤
│degener │reneged │
├────────┼────────┤
│deifier │reified │
├────────┼────────┤
│deliver │reviled │
├────────┼────────┤
│dessert │tressed │
├────────┼────────┤
│desserts│stressed│
├────────┼────────┤
│deviler │relived │
├────────┼────────┤
│dioramas│samaroid│
├────────┼────────┤
│gateman │nametag │
├────────┼────────┤
│leveler │relevel │
├────────┼────────┤
│pat-pat │tap-tap │
├────────┼────────┤
│redrawer│rewarder│
├────────┼────────┤
│reknits │stinker │
├────────┼────────┤
│relever │reveler │
├────────┼────────┤
│reliver │reviler │
├────────┼────────┤
│revotes │setover │
├────────┼────────┤
│sallets │stellas │
└────────┴────────┘
Julia[edit]
function anadromes(minsize, csense = true, fname = "words.txt")
words = Set(filter(w -> length(w) >= minsize, split((csense ? identity : lowercase)(read(fname, String)), r"\s+")))
found = [(w, reverse(w)) for w in words if (r = reverse(w)) in words && w < r]
println("Total $(length(found)) case $(csense ? "" : in)sensitive anadrome pairs found.")
foreach(a -> println(a[1], " <=> ", a[2]), sort!(found))
end
anadromes(7)
anadromes(7, false)
- Output:
Total 17 case sensitive anadrome pairs found. amaroid <=> diorama degener <=> reneged deifier <=> reified deliver <=> reviled dessert <=> tressed desserts <=> stressed deviler <=> relived dioramas <=> samaroid gateman <=> nametag leveler <=> relevel pat-pat <=> tap-tap redrawer <=> rewarder reknits <=> stinker relever <=> reveler reliver <=> reviler revotes <=> setover sallets <=> stellas Total 32 case insensitive anadrome pairs found. amaroid <=> diorama anacara <=> aracana annabal <=> labanna artamus <=> sumatra colbert <=> trebloc degener <=> reneged deifier <=> reified delbert <=> trebled delevan <=> naveled deliver <=> reviled dessert <=> tressed desserts <=> stressed deviler <=> relived dioramas <=> samaroid eimmart <=> trammie emmeram <=> maremme gateman <=> nametag latimer <=> remital lattimer <=> remittal lessees <=> seessel leveler <=> relevel nicolaus <=> sualocin pat-pat <=> tap-tap redrawer <=> rewarder reknits <=> stinker relever <=> reveler reliver <=> reviler revotes <=> setover rotanev <=> venator roygbiv <=> vibgyor sallets <=> stellas sennits <=> stinnes
Perl[edit]
use strict;
use warnings;
my(%W,%A);
for my $w ( grep { /[A-z\-]{7,}/ } split "\n", do { local( @ARGV, $/ ) = ( 'words.txt' ); <> } ) {
my $r = reverse $w;
if ($W{$r}) { $A{$r} = sprintf "%10s ↔ %s\n", $r, $w }
else { $W{$w} = $w }
}
print $A{$_} for sort keys %A;
- Output:
amaroid ↔ diorama degener ↔ reneged deifier ↔ reified deliver ↔ reviled dessert ↔ tressed desserts ↔ stressed deviler ↔ relived dioramas ↔ samaroid gateman ↔ nametag leveler ↔ relevel pat-pat ↔ tap-tap redrawer ↔ rewarder reknits ↔ stinker relever ↔ reveler reliver ↔ reviler revotes ↔ setover sallets ↔ stellas
Phix[edit]
with javascript_semantics integer m = iff(platform()=JS?5:7) sequence words = unique(unix_dict(m,`words.txt`)) function anadrome(string w) return w<reverse(w) and binary_search(reverse(w),words)>0 end function sequence r = sort(filter(words,anadrome)), s = columnize({r,apply(r,reverse)}), t = join(s,"\n",fmt:="%8s <=> %-8s") printf(1,"Found %d anadromes:\n%s\n",{length(r),t})
- Output:
On the desktop:
Found 17 anadromes: amaroid <=> diorama degener <=> reneged deifier <=> reified deliver <=> reviled dessert <=> tressed desserts <=> stressed deviler <=> relived dioramas <=> samaroid gateman <=> nametag leveler <=> relevel pat-pat <=> tap-tap redrawer <=> rewarder reknits <=> stinker relever <=> reveler reliver <=> reviler revotes <=> setover sallets <=> stellas
Under p2js, aka in a browser, from where it cannot realistically read disk files, unix_dict() ignores the filename parameter and uses the smaller unixdict.txt, as by now quite some time ago converted into a dirty great big Phix sequence constant and then transpiled into a JavaScript Array, for which we also drop the minimum length to 5, and get:
Found 5 anadromes: damon <=> nomad kramer <=> remark lager <=> regal leper <=> repel lever <=> revel
Raku[edit]
my @words = 'words.txt'.IO.slurp.words.grep: *.chars > 6;
my %words = @words.pairs.invert;
put join "\n", @words.map: { %words{$_}:delete and sprintf "%10s ↔ %s", $_, .flip if ($_ ne .flip) && %words{.flip} }
- Output:
amaroid ↔ diorama degener ↔ reneged deifier ↔ reified deliver ↔ reviled dessert ↔ tressed desserts ↔ stressed deviler ↔ relived dioramas ↔ samaroid gateman ↔ nametag leveler ↔ relevel pat-pat ↔ tap-tap redrawer ↔ rewarder reknits ↔ stinker relever ↔ reveler reliver ↔ reviler revotes ↔ setover sallets ↔ stellas
Seed7[edit]
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func boolean: binarySearch (in array string: haystack, in string: needle) is func
result
var boolean: result is FALSE;
local
var integer: low is 1;
var integer: high is -1;
var integer: middle is -1;
begin
high := length(haystack);
while result = FALSE and low <= high do
middle := low + (high - low) div 2;
if needle < haystack[middle] then
high := pred(middle);
elsif needle > haystack[middle] then
low := succ(middle);
else
result := TRUE;
end if;
end while;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var file: dictionary is STD_NULL;
var string: word is "";
var string: reversed is "";
var array string: words is (array string).value;
begin
dictionary := open("words.txt", "r");
while not eof(dictionary) do
readln(dictionary, word);
words &:= word;
end while;
close(dictionary);
words := sort(words);
for word range words do
reversed := reverse(word);
if length(word) > 6 and word < reversed and binarySearch(words, reversed) then
writeln(word <& " <-> " <& reversed);
end if;
end for;
end func;
- Output:
amaroid <-> diorama degener <-> reneged deifier <-> reified deliver <-> reviled dessert <-> tressed desserts <-> stressed deviler <-> relived dioramas <-> samaroid gateman <-> nametag leveler <-> relevel pat-pat <-> tap-tap redrawer <-> rewarder reknits <-> stinker relever <-> reveler reliver <-> reviler revotes <-> setover sallets <-> stellas
Sidef[edit]
var S = Hash()
File('words.txt').open_r.each {|word|
word.len > 6 || next
if (S.has(word.flip)) {
say "#{word.flip} <=> #{word}"
}
else {
S{word} = true
}
}
- Output:
amaroid <=> diorama gateman <=> nametag deifier <=> reified leveler <=> relevel deviler <=> relived degener <=> reneged relever <=> reveler deliver <=> reviled reliver <=> reviler redrawer <=> rewarder dioramas <=> samaroid revotes <=> setover sallets <=> stellas reknits <=> stinker desserts <=> stressed pat-pat <=> tap-tap dessert <=> tressed
Wren[edit]
import "io" for File
import "./sort" for Sort, Find
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var wordList = "words.txt" // local copy
var words = File.read(wordList)
.trimEnd()
.split("\n")
.where { |word| word.count > 6 }
.toList
Sort.quick(words) // need strict lexicographical order to use binary search
var anadromes = []
for (word in words) {
var word2 = word[-1..0]
if (word != word2 && !anadromes.contains(word2) && Find.first(words, word2) >= 0) {
anadromes.add(word)
}
}
System.print("The anadrome pairs with more than 6 letters are:")
for (ana in anadromes) Fmt.print("$8s <-> $8s", ana, ana[-1..0])
- Output:
The anadrome pairs with more than 6 letters are: amaroid <-> diorama degener <-> reneged deifier <-> reified deliver <-> reviled dessert <-> tressed desserts <-> stressed deviler <-> relived dioramas <-> samaroid gateman <-> nametag leveler <-> relevel pat-pat <-> tap-tap redrawer <-> rewarder reknits <-> stinker relever <-> reveler reliver <-> reviler revotes <-> setover sallets <-> stellas
